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Formula. Basic Calculus

The document outlines integration rules and formulas for definite integrals of algebraic, exponential, and trigonometric functions. It also provides derivatives of transcendental functions like sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, cot, e^x, ln(x), and ln(u).

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jarenhndsm.placiego
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41 views

Formula. Basic Calculus

The document outlines integration rules and formulas for definite integrals of algebraic, exponential, and trigonometric functions. It also provides derivatives of transcendental functions like sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, cot, e^x, ln(x), and ln(u).

Uploaded by

jarenhndsm.placiego
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Integration Theorems

1. ∫ 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶
2. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
3. ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝐶 , k = constant
𝑥 𝑛+1
4. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑛+1
5. ∫ 𝑘 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
6. ∫ [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

Integration Rules for Definite Integrals


𝑎 𝑏
1. ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎
2. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑏
3. ∫𝑎 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐(𝑏 − 𝑎), 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
4. ∫𝑎 [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)] = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫𝑎 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑏 𝑏
5. ∫𝑎 𝑐 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 , 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

For Algebraic Functions 𝑢𝑛+1


∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶, 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1
𝑑𝑢
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑢
For Exponential Functions 𝑎𝑢
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶
ln 𝑎
∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶
For Trigonometric Functions
∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢| + 𝐶

∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝐶

∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢| + 𝐶

∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sin 𝑢| + 𝐶

∫ csc u cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ sec u tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cot 𝑢 + 𝐶

Derivative of Transcendental Functions

𝑑
(sin 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(cos 𝑢) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
(tan 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
(c𝑠𝑐 𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1
(ln 𝑥) =
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(sec 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
𝑑 (ln 𝑢) = 𝑑𝑢
(cot 𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢
𝑑𝑥

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