MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous) b) State the condition for no tension in the column section e) Compare a simply supported beam and a continuous beam w.r.t deflected
.
(ISO/IEC -270001 – 2005 certified)
Ans. Condition for no tension in the column section shape of a beam.
σo = Direct stress and σb= Bending stress Ans. The firm of a curve to which the longitudinal axis of the beam bends after
01 M
loading is called elastic curve or deflected shape of the beam. In the figure
WINTER -2019 EXAMINATION SUBJECT CODE: 22402 ,if σo > σb the resultant stress is compressive , If σo = σb the minimum 01 M shows the deflected shape for various types of continuous beam. The deflected
MODEL ANSWER stress is zero and the maximum stress is 26o, the stress distribution is shape is shown by a dotted curve. Deflected shape simply supported beam and
Important Instructions to examiners: compressive . but σo < σb the stress is partly compressive and partly tensile. A continuous beam
small tensile stress at the base of a structure may develop tension cracks. Hence
1) The answer should be examined by keywords and not as word-to-word as given in the model
for no- tension condition, direct stress should be greater than or equal to bending
answer scheme.
stress. σo > = σb
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
P / A = M/Z
assess the understanding level of the candidate. P / A = Pxe/Z , e = < Z/A Hence for no –tension condition, eccentricity should 01 M
3) The language error such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance. be less than Z/A
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the c) State expression for deflection of simply supported beam carrying point load
figure. The figure drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give at midspan.
credit for any equivalent figure drawn. Ans. A simply supported beam of span L carrying a central point load F at
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In the some cases, the assumed midspan
01 M
constants values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and (Any
01 M
model answer. one
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgment on part of examiner of relevant sketc
answer based on candidates understanding. h)
Que.
Answer with question Mark A B
NO
Q. 1 Attempt any FIVE of the following 10 M
To find the maximum deflection at mid- span, we set x = L/2 in the equation and
a) Define core of section. obtain ,maximum deflection = Yc
Ans. Core of a section: Core of the section is that portion around the centroid in Yc = Y max = F L3 / 48 EI 01 M
within which the line of action of load must act, so as to produce only d) State the values of maximum slope and maximum deflection for a cantilever f) Write the values of stiffness factor for beams.
compressive stress is called as core of the section. It is also defined as the beam of span ‘L’ carrying a point load ‘W’ at the free end . EI = constant i) Simply supported at both ends
region or area within which if load is applied, produces only compressive 01 M Ans. ii)/fixed at one end simply supported at other end
resultant stress. If Compressive load is applied, the there is no tension anywhere
Ans. i) Stiffness factor for a beam Simply supported at both the ends = 3EI /L 01 M
in the section.
ii) Stiffness factor for a beam fixed at one end and simply supported at other
emax = d/8 end = 4EI/L 01 M
01 M
e = Core of section g) Make the following truss perfect by adding or removing the members, if
required as shown in fig. No.1

01 M Maximum slope = θB = dy/ dx B = WL2/2EI

01 M
Maximum deflection= YB = - WL3/ 3EI

For Circular section For rectangular section

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Ans. For i) n=5 ,j=4 2. Condition to prevent sliding of a dam ,Stability against Due to
01 M stress distribution diagram as below
2j-3 = 2 x 4 – 3 = 5 .since n = 2j-3 hence the frame is Perfect frame 01 M Sliding P < F P < µ W factor of safety against sliding
iii) n= 5 ,j=4 , 2j-3 = 2 x 4 – 3 = since n =2j-3 hence the frame is Perfect
3. Compression or Crushing of masonry
frame 01 M 01 M
4. Condition to avoid tension in the masonry Stability against No Tension if
01 M
01 M e < (b/6) Where e = eccentricity

P = Compressive Load h = Ht. of dam W =Wt of dam b = Base width of dam

c) Calculate maximum and minimum stresses at base of a rectangular column
Q. 2 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M Stress distribution diagram at base
a) as shown in Fig No.2 . It carries a load 200 KN at ‘P’ on the outer edge of a
Explain the effect of eccentric load with sketch w.r.t stresses developed d) Calculate the values of direct stress and bending stress at the base of
column. Draw stress distribution diagram.
Ans. Effect of eccentric load: A load whose line of action does not coincide with the chimney. Write interpretation of obtained values of stresses.
Use following data
axis of a member is called an eccentric load .The distance between the eccentric
axis of the body and the point of loading is called an eccentric limit ‘e’. Due to i) External diameter = 3m
effect of eccentricity axial load causes only direct stress whereas an eccentric load ii) Internal diameter = 2m
causes direct as well as bending stresses. Direct load is that force which acts at 02 M
centroidal longitudinal axis of the member. Eccentric load is that force which act iii) Height of chimney = 44m
away from centroidal longitudinal axis of the member. Thus the resultant stresses iv) Weight of masonry = 20 kN/m2
due to direct as well as bending stresses in the member
v) Co-efficient of wind resistance = 0.60
vi)Wind pressure = 1 kN/m2
Ans.
Ans. Solution :-
01 M
Area =200 x 100 = Solution :
20000 mm2 P = 200kN
Given = d1= 3m , d2=2m, height of chimney h =44
e = 50 mm
i) Area of the section = A = (π /4) x (32 -22 ) =3.926 m2
M = P x e = 200 x 50 =10000 kN mm 01 M
I xx = I = π /64 (34 -24 ) = 51.05 mm4
I =bd3/12 = 200x1003/12 = 16.66x106 = mm4 Wind pressure = Þ =1 kN/m2 =1000 N/m2
y = 100/2 = 50 mm. ii) Direct stress on the base σ0 = W / A
Where, Stresses = A x h x ρ = ( 3.926 x 44 x 20 ) / A
Direct stress = σ0 , Bending stress = σb i) 60 = P / A = 200x 103/ 20000 = 10 N/ mm2 =880 kN/m2 01 M
ii) 6b = (M x y) / I iii) section modulus Z = π /32 x (34 - 24)/3=2.127 m3
σ0 = P / A ,σb = (M x y) / I therefor σb = M/Z But, Resultant stresses = ( 10000 x 103) x 50 / 16.66 x 106 = 30.012 N/ mm2 01 M iv) Total wind load P =C x Þ x projected area
σdirect + σbending σmax = 60 + 6b , 01 M But, 6max = 60 + 6b , 6min = 60 - 6b = 0.6 x Þ x D x h =0.6 x1 x 3 x 44 = 79.2
v) Moment on the base M= P x h/2 =79.2 x 44 /2 =1742.40 kNm
= 40.012 N/mm2
σmin = 60 - 6b
6max = 60 + 6b = 10 + 30.012
vi)Bending stress on the base section , σb = (M x y) / I
6min = 60 - 6b = 10 - 30.012 = -20.012 N/mm2 (Tension) 01 M σb = + M/Z =1742.40 /2.127 = + 819.18 kN/m2 01 M
b) Explain with expression four conditions of stability of dam. σ max = σ0 + σb = 880 + 819.18 = 1699.18 kN/m2 Comp
σ min = σ0 - σb = 880 - 819.18 = 60.82 kN/m2 Comp 01 M
Ans.
1. Condition to prevent Overturning of a dam Stability against Due to
Overturning (P.h/3) < W(b-X) 01 M

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1699.18 N/mm2 1) At x=0, y= 0 putting in deflection equation 2

W1 a1b1 W2 a 2 b2
2

EI (0) = 0 + C1 x 0 + C2 MA = MA1 + MA2 = - -

L2 L
2

C2 = 0 2
01 M 20 x2 x 4 32 x 4 x 2 2
60.82 N/mm2 2) At x = 3m, y= 0 putting in deflection equation =- - =- 17.78-14.22
01 M 62 62 01 M
EI (0) = 33 + 3 C1 + 0 - (3-1)3 MA =- 32.0 kN.m
2 2
Stress distribution diagram at base C1 = -5 Wa b Wa b
3. Attempt any THREE of the following 12 M MB = MB1 + MB2 = - 1 12 1 - 2 22 2
Putting values of C1 and C2 in Slope and Deflection Equation. L L
Calculate the deflection under point load of a simply supported beam as shown 2 2
in figure No. 3 Take EI = constant. Use Macaulay’s method. EI = -5 - ------------------- Final Slope Equation 20 x2 x4 32 x 4 x 2
=- - = -8.89-28.44
01 M 62 62 01 M
EIy = - 5x - ------------------- Final Deflection Equation MB = -37.33 kN.m
a) Draw final BMD for simply supported beam and fixed beam by overlapping each
Calculate Deflection under point load other
At x = 1m, y = yc putting in deflection equation.
Figure 3 EI yc = – 5(1) – 9(0) 01 M
Ans:
yc =

Calculate fixed end moments and draw BMD for a fixed beam as shown in Fig.

b) 01 M
1. Calculate support reactions:
Taking moment at B M B 0
RA x 3 – 9 x 2 = 0 Calculate fixed end moments and Draw BMD for a beam as shown in Fig. No. 5.
RA = 6 kN. And RB = 3 kN Ans: Use first principle method.
Macaulay’s method Assume beam is simply supported beam and calculate support Reactions.
c)
EI = M --- Differential Equation
M A  0 Clockwise moment positive and Anti clockwise moment Negative
EI = 6 x – 9 (x-1)
01 M
-RB x 6 + 20 x 2 + 32 x 4 = 0
x=1 1. Assume beam is simply supported beam and calculate simply supported
RB = 28 kN Ans:
Differentiating with respect to x BM.
RA + RB = Total load = 20+32 = 52 wL2 9.6 x5 2
EI = + C1 - ------------------- Slope Equation Mmax = M AB    30.0kN.m 01 M
RA + 28 = 52 8 8
RA = 24 kN 2. Calculate Fixed end Moments
MA+MB =
EIy = + C1x + C2 - ------------------- Deflection Equation Calculate BM at C and D for simply supported beam
01 M a = Area of SS BM dia. = area of Parabola = 2/3 bh
Mc = 24 x 2 = 48 kN.m and moment at D MD = 24 x 4- 20 x 2 = 56 kN.m
a = 2/3 x 5 x 30 = 100 kN.m
Calculate Constants of Integration C1 and C2 Calculate Fixed End Moments MA+MB = = - 40 --------------- (I)
Consider boundary condition

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 and MA+2 MB = (ii) State two advantages of fixed beam over simply supported beam. Draw SFD or a continuous beam as shown in Fig. No. 6 having negative bending
1. End slopes of fixed beam are zero moment at support ‘B’ equal to 66.14 kN.m Fig. No. 6
x = C.G. of SS BM = 5/2 = 2.5m
01 M 2. A fixed beam is more stiff, strong and stable than a simply supported beam. b)
MA+2 MB = = -60 --------------- (II)
3. For the same span and loading, a fixed beam has lesser values of bending 02 M
Solving Two Simultaneous Equations I and II 01 M Ans: for
MA = -20 kN.m MB = -20 kN.m moments as compared to a simply supported beam.
any 2 Ans: Calculate the support reactions
4. For the same span and loading, a fixed beam has lesser values of
OR Clockwise moment positive and Anti clockwise moment Negative
Note: Fixed end moments can be calculated by using standard formula deflections as compared to a simply supported beam.
as formula is Derived using First Principle, hence if students solve Consider Span AB Taking moment at B  M B  0
Q.4. Attempt any THREE of the following 12
problem using formula appropriate Marks shall be given a) State Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments for continuous beam with same RA x 6 – 20 x 6 x 3 + 66.14 = 0
wL2 9.6 x5 2 and different EI RA = 48.976 kN.
M AB     20.0kN.m Consider Span BC Taking moment at B  M B  0
12 12 Ans: The claperon’s theorm of three moment is applicable to two span continuous
wL2 9.6 x5 2 beams. It state that “ For any two consecutive spans of continuous beam -RC x 5 + 40 x 2.5 - 66.14 = 0
M BA    20.0kN.m subjected to an external loading and having uniform moment of inertia, the 01 M RC = 6.772 kN
12 12
3. Draw Final BM diagram by overlapping simply supported BM and Fixed
support moments MA, MB and MC at supports A,B and C respectively are
given by following equation  Fy  0
end BM.   RA+RB+RC -20x6 – 40 = 0
 6 A1 X 1   6 A2 X 2  48.976+RB+6.772 = 160
M A  2 M B ( L1  L2 )  M C L2       01 M
 L1   L2  01 M RB = 104.252 kN
  1. S.F. Calculations:
SF at A, just left =0 and Just Right = +48.976 kN.
SF at B, just left = +48.976-20x6 = -71.024 kN.
01 M Just Right = -71.024 + 104.252 = + 33.228 kN
SF at D, just left =+ 33.228 kN Just Right = + 33.228 -40 = -6.772 kN 02 M
SF at C, just left = -6.772 kN Just Right = -6.772 kN + 6.772 kN = 0

01 M

d) i) Explain with sketch the effect of fixity on bending moment of a beam.

Ans: If simply supported beam is considered subjected to any pattern of loading, beam
If the moment of inertia is not constant then claperon’s theorem can be stated
bends and slopes will developed at the ends. If however, the ends of beam is firmly
built in supports i.e. ends are fixed, slopes at the supports are zero. Fixity at ends 01 M in the form of following equation.
induces end moments. Due to fixity, deflection of beam at center of beam is also L L L  L L 6A X 6A X 
reduced as compared to simply supported beam. M A 1  2M B  1  2   M C 2  M C 2   1 1  2 2 
I1  I1 I 2  I2 I2  L1 I1 L2 I 2 
Where , L1 and L2 are length of span AB and BC respectively.
01 M I1 and I2 are moment of inertia of span AB and BC respectively. 01M
01 M
A1 and A2 are area of simply supported BMD of span AB and BC
respectively.
X1 and X2 are distances of centroid of simply supported BMD from A and C
Simply supported beam Fixed Beam respectively.

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Calculate distribution factors for the members OA, OB, OC and OD for the wL 2
20 x3 2 01 M (iii) Symmetrical portal frame
joint ‘O’ as shown in Fig. No. 7. M BA    15kN.m Ans:
12 12
MBC = - 30 x 1 = -30 kN.m
Distribution factor DFBA = 1.0, DFBC = 0 as it is overhang
c) A B C Joint
Any
AB BA BC CB Member 01 one
mark
1.0 0 Distribution factor
Table
-15 +15 -30 0 Fixed end moments 02 M
Ans: Joint Member Stiffness Factor Total stiffness Distribution
Factor +15 Balancing at B
OA KOA= K O  2 EI  DFOA=
2 EI
+7.5 Carryover to A
(iv) Unsymmetrical portal frame
4 EI 4 E(2I) 7 EI Ans:
 2 EI  3EI 01 M
L 4 DFOA=0.286 -7.5 +30 -30 0 Final Moments
 2 EI  7 EI for
each
D.F. Any
OB K OB 
3EI 2 EI
L DFOB= 01 one
7 EI
O 3E ( 2 I ) mark
  2 EI DFOB = 0.286
3

OC 3EI 3EI
K OC  DFOC=
L
7 EI Note- Other than these above sketches if any relevant sketch is drawn, the marks
3E (3I ) are given accordingly.
  3EI DFOC=0.428
3
01 M Q.5. Attempt any TWO of the following 12 M
a) Calculate Maximum Deflection of Simply Supported Beam as Shown In Fig no-9.
OD KOD= 0 DFOD=0 8
take E=200gpa I=2x 10 Use Macaulay’s Method.
Calculate support moments and Draw BMD of a beam as shown in Fig. No.
8. Use moment distribution Method. e) Draw one Sketch of the following.
(i) Deficient frame
Ans:
d)
01M

Fig. No. 8
(ii) Redundant frame
Ans:
1. Calculate simply supported BM for span AB Ans: Ans: Given :-
wL2 20 x32 3 2
m AB    22.5kN.m E=200 GPA =200x10 =N/mm
8 8 3 8 2
E =200x10 =2x10 KN/m
01 M 8 4
2. Calculate Fixed end Moment for span AB I=2x10 = mm
wL2 20 x32 -4 4
M AB     15kN.m I=2x10 m
12 12 01 M
1)Find support Reaction

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RA = RB=Wl/2 =20X3/2 =30KN 8 4 c) Calculate Support Moments For A Beam As Shown In Fig No-08 .
I=2x10 = mm
2)Find slope &deflection -4 4 Use Three Moment Theorem.
2 2 I=2x10 m
EI d y /dx = M -Differential equation
Taking moment at section X-X, and at distance x from A
Y= -21.132/EI
-4
2
EI d y /dx
2
= 30x - 20x /2
2 = 21.132/ ( 200x10 * 200x108 )
Y max = 0.0005288 m=0.000528m 01 M
2 2 2 Y max=0.528 mm ( - ve indicate downward deflection)
EI d y /dx = 30x -10x
b) Calculate Maximum Slope & Maximum Deflection Of A Cantilever Beam As
Shown In Fig
Integrating w. r to x
2
Ans: TO find support moments and reactions
3
EI dy /dx = 30 x /2 + C1 -10x /3 2 2
B.M at mid span AB = WL / 8 =20(3) /8
2 3 01 M = 22.5 KN.M
EI dy/dx=15x +C1 -3.33x _______slope equation Consider the cantilever action point BC
MB = -30X1 = -30KNm
Again integrating w.r to x Since the end A is fixed assume as imaginary span A-AO at left of A 01 M
3 4
EIy=15x /3+C1x + C2 - 3.33 x /4 For span AO - A
3 4 6 ao* o / L0 = 0
EIy=5x +C1x + C2 -0.832 x __________ Deflection equation Ans: Given :-
01 M Span AO A B
3 2
E=100 GPA=100X10 N/mm A1 = Area Of A Diagram =( 2/3) * 3 * 22.5 = 45
To find C2
Width =100 mm ,depth=200mm X1= centroidal distance of a diagram =3/2 = 1.5m
Boundary condition 01 M
3 3 6 A1 X1 = 45*1.5 = 67.5
x=0 Y=0 put in Deflection Equations. I=bd /12 =100*(200) /12 =66.66X10 Applying clapeymn’s theorem of three moment for span A Ao & AB we get
E1(0) =5(0) +c1(0)+c2- 0.83(0)4 01 M
Mo L0+2MA (Lo+L1) +MBL1 =-[6a0X0/ Lo + 6a1x1 /L1]
C2=0
Maximum deflection =Deflection due to UDL+ deflection due to point load 0+2MA (0+3) +(-30) (3) = [0+6X67.5/3]
To find C1
YB=yB1+yB2 6 MA -90 =-135
Boundary condition 01 M
4 4 3 6 6 MA = -135+90=-45
At x=3 y=0 put in deflection equation Yb1=-WL / 8EI = (-2X(2000) ) / (8X100 * 10 * 66.66X10 )
4 1M MA=-7.5 KN-m
0=05(3)3+c1x3+0 - 0.832* 3 =-0.600 mm Consider Span ABC
4 3 6 3
3C1=67.608 Yb2 = - WL / 3EI = (-5000X(2000) )/ (3*100*66.66*10 *10 )
C1= -22.53 01 M = -2.01 mm 1M
Put this value in Deflection equation 1M
3 4
YB = YB1+YB2 = -(0.6+2.01) = -2.6 mm
EIy= 5x -22.53 x -0.832x maximum slope = slope due to UDL + slope due to point load
To find Maximum Deflection θ = θ 1+ θ 2
3 3 3 6
Put x=L/2 = 3/2 = 1.5 m θ1 = W L /6 EI = (2*2000 /6*100*10 * 66.66X10 ) Take moment @ a
3 4 1M
EIY =5(1.5) -22.53 * 1.5 -0.832(1.5) =0.0004 Radian O=20*3*1.5+30+30*4 -RB*3
2 2 3 6 01 M
EIY= -21.132
01 M θ2 = W L /2 EI = (5000*2000 /2*100X10 * 66.66*10 ) RB*3 = 240 RB=80KN.
1M ∑ fy = 0
3 2 =0.0015 Radian
0 =RA+RB-20X3-30
E=200 GPA =200x10 =N/mm θ = 0.0004+0.0015=0.0019 Radian 0=RA+80-60-30
3 8 2 01 M
E =200x10 =2x10 KN/m (note:- W is in KN/m and L is in m.) deflection Maximum =2.6mm ( -ve indicates the downward deflection ) RA= 10KN
Maximum slope =0.0019 Radian 1M

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 Q.6. Attempt Any Two of the following 12 M For span BC
a) calculate support moment for a spam as shown in fig no.11 Use moment SPAN BC =4m ,a=2m b=2m w =50 kn Fcd=1.41 KN (C)
distribution method = wab/L =50*2*2 /4 =50kn-m
∑FX=0
0= Fcd cos θ - Fcb
Fcb = Fcd cos θ
= 1.41 cos 45
=0.997 02 M
02 M = 1KN(T)

Ans: Solution :- Assume span AB & BC as a fixed beam and find fixed end moment Consider section (2)-(2) cut at CD,BC,ED
2 Consider right hand side
M AB = - WL /12 =-10(5)^2/12= -20.83 KN-m
2
M BA = WL /12 =10(5)^2/12= 20.83 KN-m
2 2 2 2 b) Calculate magnitude& state the nature of forces in the member AB,BC,CD,DE,BD
M BC = -Wab /L = 50(2) (2) /4 = -25 KN-m & BE of truss as shown in fig (12) use method of section
2 2 2 2
01 M
M CB = + Wab /L = 5*2*2 /4 = 25 KN-m
To find the Stiffness factor at joint B
K BA = 3EI/L AB = 3E(2I)/5=6EI/5=1.2 EI
K BC = 3EI/LBC = 3EI/4 = 0.75 EI
∑ fy=0
∑K=1.2EI+0.75EI=1.95 EI 02 M
0=-1-Fcd sin θ +Fbd
Distribution Factor
01 M Fbd=1+Fcd sin 45
DFBA=KBA/∑K =1.2EI/1.95EI=0.62
Fbd=2(T)
DFBC = KBC/∑K =0.75EI/1.95EI =0.38
∑fx=o
Point A B C
0= - Fcd cos θ +Fed
Member AB BC CB 1.41 cos 45 =Fed
BA Fed =1.41 cos 45
Distribution factor 0.62 0.38 Ans: Consider CBD tan θ =2/2 =45
θ =45 Fed= 1 kN(c)
Fixed end moment -20.83 -25 25
Consider section (1)-(1) cut at BC & CD (joint C )
20.83 Consider section (3)-(3), take moment at @ A
Release support A& C -25 0=Fbe cos 45 +Fed *2 +2*2+1*4
and then carry over from +20.83 10 = 1.41 Fbe
A to B from C to B F be =7.092 (-ve indicate compressive) 01 M
-12.5 02 M + - ∑fx=o
10.415 0= -fab+feb cos45 +fed
Initial moment 0 -37.5 0 Fab =7.092X COS 45 +1
31.245 Fab =6.014 (T) 01 M
Ist distribution C balance +3.87 +2.37
B MEMBER FORCE (KN) NATURE
Final moment +35.12 -35.12 AB 6.014 TENSION
BC 1 TENSION
Assume span AB and BC to be simply supported beam and find free BM. CD 1.41 COMPRESSION
For span AB L=5m W=10KN/m ∑FY=0 DE 1 COMPRESSION
2 2 0 =-1+Fcd sin θ BD 2 TENSION
M max =wl /8 =10*(5) /8 =31.25 KN.m
Fcd sin θ =1 BE 7.092 COMPRESSION

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402
c) calculate magnitude &state the nature of forces in member AB,BC,CD,AD&BD Of Solving both equation 1& 2, We get
a truss as shown in fig . use method of joints. Fcd= 55.91 KN (T)
Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
Fcb = -90.143 KN (C)
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
02 M
understanding level of the candidate.
Consider Joint B 3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures drawn
by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
02 M 6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
Ans: ∑ fy =0 8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
RA+RC =100, due to symmitricity Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
RA=RC=W/2=100/2 = 50KN the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model
Consider joint C
answer.
θ 1 = tan θ 1 =1/2 θ2=tan θ 2 =3/2
θ 1 =26. 56 θ2=56.31 01 M
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
Consider Joint C ∑FY =0
0= Fbd -100+90.143 sin 56.31+90.143sin56.31 01 M Q-1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M
Fbd= 50 KN Define core of the section.
a) 2M
MEMBER FORCE in KN NATURE
Ans. Core of a section: Core of the section is that portion around the centroid in within which the line
AB 90.143 COMPRESSION
of action of load must act, so as to produce only compressive stress is called as core of the
BC 90.143 COMPRESSION section. 1M
CD 55.91 TENSION OR It is also defined as the region or area within which if load is applied, produces only
AD 55.91 TENSION compressive resultant stress.
OR If Compressive load is applied, the there is no tension anywhere in the section.
BD 50.00 COMPRESSION
emax = d/8
e = Core of section

∑Fx= 0 fcd cos θ 1 +fcb cos θ 2= 0

01 M
0.8944 fcd +0.55fcb= 0 ___________________1

∑ fy =0
0= 50+fcd sin θ1 + fcb sin θ2
-50= fcd sin θ1 + fcb sin θ2

-50=0.4471fcd+0.832 fcb _____________________2

For Circular section

Winter 2019 TOS-22402 Page 22/23 Winter 2019 TOS-22402 Page 23/23

Page 1 of 26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous) (Autonomous)
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SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

b) Give relationship between bending moment, slope and deflection. e) With sketch, state the different types of portal frame. 02 M Q-2 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 12 M
i. Symmetrical portal frame (Non sway type) a) Derive the expression for limit of eccentricity for rectangular section (b x d) 4M
Ans. 𝑑2 y M 01 M Ans. ii. Unsymmetrical portal frame (Sway type)
01 M
= dimensions.
𝑑𝑥 2 EI
Solution:
Where, Ans. Let us consider a rectangular section of width b and thickness d as shown in fig.
θ= Slope at any section
Area of section, A = b x d
Y= Deflection of Beam 01 M
M= Bending Moment 01 M 𝑏𝑑3
E=Modulus of Elasticity Ixx 12 𝑏𝑑2 1/2 M
(Fig.) Zxx =
Ymax
= 𝑑 =
I=Moment of Inertia 6
2

c) State the effect of continuity in continuous beam. 𝑑𝑏3

Solution: Iyy 12 𝑑𝑏2
Zyy = Y = 𝑏 =
Ans. Effect of continuity: If a beam is continuous, over the support, a hogging moment is 02 M max 6 1/2 M
01 M f) State the middle third rule. 2
developed at that support which tries to bring the beam back to its equilibrium condition,
Middle third rule: In case of rectangular cross section, if the load is applied at location For no tension condition,
as it was before loading. Thus the beam deflection and consequently the load carrying Ans.
along the middle third part of both mutually perpendicular axes then the stresses
of the is increased. Effects of continuity are as follows. produced compressive nature. 01M Zxx Zyy
i) Produces support moment of hogging nature. e≤ and e ≤
A A
ii) Reduces bending moment along the span. 1/2 M
𝑏𝑑2 𝑑𝑏2
iii) Reduces deflection and increases load carrying capacity.
e≤ 6
and e ≤ 6 1/2 M
iv) Sagging moment occurs at mid span. 𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑
𝑑 𝑏 1/2 M
01M e≤ and e≤
6 6
𝑑 𝑏 𝑑 𝑏
ie ex = and ey = 2 ex = and 2ey =
6 6 3 3 1M
01 M
For Rectangular section

g) Identify nature of support if

i) θ = 0, y = 0
ii) θ = 0, y ≠ 0 1/2 M

i) θ = 0, y = 0 -------- Fixed Support 01 M

Ans.
ii) θ = 0, y ≠ 0 ------- Center of the Beam(Student May Right Propped Support )
d) 01 M
Define
i) Carry over factor
ii) Stiffness factor
Ans. i) Carry over factor: It is the ratio of moment produced at a joint to apply at the other
end of the member. it is (1/2). 01 M
ii) Stiffness factor: It is the moment required to obtain unit rotation at an end without 01 M
translating it.
Page 2 of 26 Page 3 of 26 Page 4 of 26
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code:22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

b) Calculate intensity of stresses at base of hollow rectangular column 500mm x 4M

300mm external dimension and 50mm thickness subjected to vertical load of l60kN 3080 x103
σ0 = 1/2 M
with 200mm eccentricity parallel to 500mm side of column. 7
= 440 x 103 N/m2 = 440 KN/m2 Or 20 x 22x 103 = 440 x 103 N/m2 = 440 KN/m2
Given: 1/2 M
Ans. 1/2 M iii) Total wind load P =C x Þ x projected area
P= 160 KN = 160 x 103 N
= C x Þ x D x h = 1 x 1200 x 4 x 20 = 96000 N = 96 kN 1/2 M
e = 500 mm
h 20
Outer dimensions: iv) Moment on the base M= P x = 96000 x =960 x 103 Nm = 960 kNm
2 2
B = 500 mm, D = 300 mm 1/2 M
v) Section modulus about Y-Y axis:
Inner dimensions: Iyy B4 −b4 44 −24
Zyy = = =
t = 50 mm Ymax 6xb 6x4
b = 500 -100 = 400 mm Zyy = 10 m3 = 10x 109 mm3
d = 300 - 100 = 200 mm vi) Bending stress on the base section,
1/2 M
Area, A = BD – bd = (500 x 300) – (400 x 200) = 70000 mm2 𝑀 960 𝑥 103 960
1/2 M σb = ± = or
Section modulus, 𝑍 10 10
DB3 db3 = ± 96 x 103 N/m2 = ± 96 kN/m2 1/2 M
Iyy 12
− 12
Zyy = = B 1/2 M σ max = σ0 + σb = 440 + 96 = 536 kN/m2 (Comp)
Ymax 1/2 M
2 c. Calculate the maximum and minimum stresses at the base of masonry chimney
σ min = σ0 - σb = 440 – 96 = 344 kN/m2 (Comp)
having outer dimension 4m x 4m and 1m thickness. Height of the chimney is 20 m
DB3 −db3
Zyy = subjected to wind pressure of 1.2 kN/m^2. use wt. of masonry as 22 kN/m^3.
6B 4M
300 x 5003 −200 x 4003 Given:
Zyy = Ans. 1/2 M
6 x 500 B = 4m , t = 1m, b = 4-2x1 = 2 m , height of chimney h =20 m, p = 1.2 KN /m2 = 1200
1/2 M
Zyy = 8.23 x 106 mm3 N /m2 Ρ = 22 KN /m3 = 22 x 103 N /m3
1/2 M
𝑃 160 x 103 To find: σ max σ min
Direct stress, 6o = =
𝐴 7000 i) Area of the section = A = B2 – b2 = 42 – 22 = 12 m2
= 2.285 N/mm2 1/2 M 𝑊
ii) Direct stress on the base σ0 = or ρh
𝑀 P.e 160 x 103 x 200 𝐴
Bending stress, 6b = = =
𝑍𝑦𝑦 Zyy 8.23 x106 W = A x h x ρ = ( 7 x 20 x 22 x 103 ) = 3080 x 103 N
= 3.886 N/mm2
1/2 M 1/2 M
6max = 6o + 6b = 2.285 + 3.888 = 6.173 N/mm2 (Compressive)
6min = 6o - 6b = 2.285 - 3.888 = - 1.603 N/mm2 (Tensile)

Page 5 of 26 Page 6 of 26 Page 7 of 26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

d. A short column of external diameter 250mm and internal diameter 200mm carries 4M Q-3 Attempt any THREE of the following 12 M b. Calculate fixed end moments and draw BMD for fixed beam shown in fig No.1 4M
an eccentric load. Find the eccentricity which the load can have without producing a. Using Macaulay’s method calculate slope under point load of 15 KN acting at 3 m 4M
section (Compression) in the section of column. from left hand support of simply supported beam of span 5 m in terms of EI.
Solution:

Ans. D = 250 mm, d = 200 mm

𝜋 𝜋 Ans Step 1) To find support reaction and free bending moment by assuming beam to
A= (D2 – d2) = (2502 – 2002) = 17671.458 mm2 be simply supported.
4 4
𝜋
I= (2504 – 2004) = 113.207 x 106 mm4 1/2 M
ΣFy =0, RA + RB = 15
64
Ans
1/2 M M@A = 0, RB X 5 =15 X 3,
I I 113.207 x 106
Z= = D = 250 = 905.656 x 10 3
mm3 RB = 9 KN, RA = 6 KN
Y Consider section at x-x distance from Support A
2 2
1/2 M Mx = RA . x X – 15 (X-3)
P P
Direct stress σo = = d2y
A 17671.458 But Mx = EI Support reaction Σ Fy = VA-2-3+VB
dx 2
M Pxe Pxe 01 M 2 1/2 M VA+VB = 5
Bending stress, σb = = = d y
Z Z 905.656 x 103 EI = 9 X – 15 (X-3) ……….. Equation 1 M @A =0 = 2X1+3X3-VB X 6
dx 2 1/2 M VB = 1.83 KN
For no tension condition, we know that Integrating Equation 1 , we get VA =3.17 KN
dy Free bending Moments
σo = σb EI = 9 X2/2 – 15 (X-3)2/2 + C1 slope equation 2 1/2 M
dx MA =0, MB = 0 Simply supported end 1/2 M
P Pxe 1/2 M Integrating Equation 2, we get MD =3.17 X1 = 3.17 kN.m (Sagging)
= EI y = 9 X3/6 – 15 (X-3)3/6 + C1 X +C2
17671.458 905.656 x 103 equation 3 MC = 1.83 X 3 =5.49 kN.m (Sagging)
To calculate C2 apply boundary condition put x = 0, y = 0 in equation 3 , we get 1/2 M Draw µ diagram using MC and MD 01 M
e = 51.249 mm
0 = 0+ 0 +C2 Step 2) To find fixed end moments MA & MB
C2 = 0  W 1.a1.b12 W 2.a 2.b 2 2  2 x1x52 3x3x32
01 M 01 M MA =  =  = -3.63 KN.m
To calculate C1, apply boundary condition, at x = 5, y = 0 in equation 3 L2 L2 62 62
 W 1.b1.a12 W 2.b 2.a 2 2  2 x5 x12 3x3x32
MB=  =  = -2.52 KN.m 1/2 M
5 3
(5  3)3
L2 L2 62 62
0=6x - 15 + C1 x 5 +0
6 6 1/2 M Draw µ’ diagram using MA and MB
C1 = - 21 By superimposing µ diagram and µ’ diagram, we get final BMD (As shown in fig) 1/2 M
To calculate slope under point load, put x = 3m in slope equation 2, we get
dy 32 (3  3) 2
EI =6x - 15 x -21 = 6
dx 2 2
dy 1/2 M
= 6/EI Slope under point load.
dx

Page 8 of 26 Page 9 of 26 Page 10 of 26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous) (Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

 W 1.a1.b12 W 2.a 2.b 2 2  Fx1.5 x5.5 2 15 x4 x32 01 M b. Calculate the distribution factor for the members PQ, PR and PS as shown 4M
MA =  =  = -0.92F-11.02 (1)
L2 L2 72 72 in fig 3 Take EI = constant.

 W 1.b1.a12 W 2.b 2.a 2 2  Fx5.5 x1.5 2 15 x3x4 2

MB =  =  = -0.25 F -14.93 (2) 01M
L2 L2 72 72

To get value of ‘F’, use MA = MB (Given) 01 M

1/2 M
-0.92 F -11.02 = -0.25 F-14.93

0.67 F =3.91
Ans. Stiffness Distribution Stiffness
Joint Member Total Stiffness
F= 5.835 KN. Factor Factor calculati
KPQ= 4EI/L 1.333EI on 1M,
1/2 M DFPQ =
4M PQ =4 EI/3 3.833EI
Explain the concept of fixity with effect in fixed beam Total
d.
2M =1.333 EI =0.348 stiffness
Ans. If simply supported beam is considered subjected to any pattern of loading, beam =1 M,
bends and slopes will be developed at the ends. If however, the ends of beam are firmly KPR = 3 EI/L K0= KPQ+ KPR+ KPS 1.5EI
DFPR=
built in supports i.e. ends are fixed, slopes at the supports are zero. Fixity at ends PR =3 EI/2 = (1.333+1.5+1)EI 3.833EI D.F
1/2 M
induces end moments. Due to fixity, deflection of beam at center of beam is also P Calculati
reduced as compared to simply supported beam. =1.5 EI =3.833 EI =0.391
on =
KPS = 3EI/L EI 2M)
DFPS=
PS =3 EI/3 3.833EI
c. 4M
Calculate the value of F for fixed beam as shown in fig No.2 if MA= MB. 2M = 1EI =0.261
(Stiffness calculation 1M, Total stiffness =1 M, D.F Calculation = 2M)

Q-4 Attempt any THREE of the following 12 M c. Draw the sketches of any four perfect trusses
a. Explain the concept of imaginary zero span in case of Clapeyron’s theorem. 4M
Ans. When the ends of the continuous beam are fixed, then an imaginary zero span is taken Ans.
To find ‘F’
or considered to the left or right of the support as the case may be and the Clapeyron's 2M
MA = MB (Given)
Ans theorem is applied to an imaginary span and its adjacent span.
From the following Fig, the concept of zero span is well understood.
1M
1M
4M

1 M for
Each
The end A is fixed, hence assume an imaginary span A0A, (called as zero span) to the 1M Fig.
left of A so as to apply Clapeyron's theorem for span A0A, and AB

Page 11 of 26 Page 12 of 26 Page 13 of 26

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous) (Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

d. Draw SFD for continuous beam as shown in fig No. 4. Also calculate B.M at support 4M 6 x133.33x 2 6 x90 x 2.33 e. Calculate support moments and draw BMD of beam shown in Fig. No 5 by 4M
0 x 4 + 2 x MB (4 + 5 ) + 0 x 5 = - ( + ) =-651.64
B. 4 5 moment distribution method
Ans. Ans.
MB= - 36.20 KN.m

Step 3) To find support reaction 1M

For span AB,

M @ B = RA X 4 – (25X4X2)+36.20 =0 ½M

RA =40.95 KN.

For span BC, ½M

M @ B =-36.20 + 30 x 3 - Rc x 5

Rc = 10.76 KN ½M

1M Σ Fy = 0 = RA +RB+RC-25 X 4 -30
Step 1) Fixed end moments
40.95 + RB +10.76 =130
WL 5X 4
MAB = -   2.5KN / m
RB= 78.29 KN 8 8
WL 5 X 4
Step 4) Shear force calculation, MBA =   2.5KN / m
Step 1) To find the support moments at A, B & C support 8 8
1M
MA = MC =0 (Due to simply supported end) S.F ALeft =0 MCB = 30x1= 30 KN/m.
½M
For span AB & BC S.F ARight =40.95 KN Step 2) Distribution factor
2 As there is no continuation at joint B and joint A is fixed there in no relative ½M
a 1 =Area of µ diagram of span AB = ( x 4x50) =133.33 S.F B Left = 40.95-25 x4 =-59.05 KN.
3 stiffness and there will not be any distribution factor. ½M
𝑥̅ 1 =Centroidal distance of µ diagram from end A =4/2 = 2m. S.F B Right = -59.05 +78.29 =19.24 KN. Moment distribution table:
a 2 = Area of µ diagram of span BC = (1/2 x 5 x 36) = 90 Joint A B
S.F D Left = 19.24 KN
( L  b) (5  2) Member AB BA
𝑥̅ 2 =Centroidal distance of µ diagram from end C = = =2.33
3 3 S.F D Right =19.24-30 =-10.76 KN
Fixed End Moments -2.5 2.5
Apply Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments for span AB & BC.
S.F. C Left=-10.76 KN. Balancing at B -2.5
6 xa1 xX 1 6 xa 2 xX 2 1M 2M
MA.L1 +2MB (L1+L2) +MC L2 = - ( + ) S.F @ C = -10.76 +10.76 =0 KN. Carry over to A -2.5
L1 L2
Final Moments -5 0

Page 14 of 26 Page 15 of 26 Page 16 of 26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous) (Autonomous)
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

Fixed end moment at End A is = - 5 KN/m (- ve sign indicates hogging b Using three moment theorem, Calculate support moments for beam as shown in 6M Applying Clapeyron’s Theorem for span AA0 & AB we get,
figure no 07.
moments) L0 L L1 6 a0 x 0 6 a1 x 1
Draw µ’ diagram for above value.
M0 I0 + 2MA ( I 0 +
0 I1
)+MB( LI 1
1
)=-(
l0 I0
+
l1 I1
)
Steps 2) Calculate free end moments considering beam to be simply supported. 3 3 6 X 16.70
0 + 2MA ( 0 + I ) – 30 x ( ) = - ( 0 + )
For span AB 1 I1 3 X I1
1M Ans. Step 01:
WL 5 x 4 6MA - 90 = - 33.34
Mmax=   5kN / m Assuming each span of a continuous beam to be simply supported and calculating the MA = 9.43 kN-m …….(-ve sign indicates hogging bending
4 4 1M
Fixed End Moments (FEM). moment)
Draw µ diagram for above value. Step 04:
Free Bending Moment for span AB MA = 0, MB = 0
Attempt any Two of the following: 12 M Superimpose the μ diagram and μ′ diagram to obtain the BMD As shown in figure.
Q-5
M max = Bending Moment at mid span of AB
a Calculate slope and deflection at free end of cantilever beam as shown in figure 6M 2M
𝑊.𝑎.𝑏 10 𝑋 1 𝑋 2
no.06 having cross section 160 mm width and 220 mm depth. Using standard = = = 6.67 kN-m
𝐿 3
formulae and take E=201 GPa Step 02: 1M
Calculating the support moments at A,B,C
Since end A is Fixed, Assuming an imaginary AA0 to the left of support A as shown in
figure
Calculate slope at B and deflection at C of cantilever beam in terms of EI as
c. shown in figure no.8 by using Macaulay’s method.
6M
Ans. Step 01:
3 3 2M
𝑏𝑑
Moment of Inertia about X-X Axis =
12
=160 𝑋12220
Ixx= 141.97 x 106 mm4 M0 = Support moments at A0 = 0 ………………………(due to zero span)
Step 02: MA= Support moments at A
To find the slope at free end i.e. point B MB= Support moments at B due to the UDL
𝑊𝑙 3 3 1M figure no.8
20 𝑋 3000
𝜽𝑩=𝜽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = = -(15 x 2 x 2/2) = -30 N-m
6 𝐸𝐼 6 𝑋 201 𝑋103 𝑋141.97𝑋 106 1M MC= Support moments at C = 0 …………………(due to simply supported at Step 01:
1M Ans. Consider the free end D as origin and consider the section X-X at a distance X from
C)
𝜽𝑩 = 𝜽𝒎𝒂𝒙 =3.15 X 10-3 radian 1M origin D in portion AB as shown in figure
For Span A0A and AB
Step 03: a0 x0 = 0
To find the deflection at free end i.e. point B.
a1 = area of 𝜇 diagram of span AB
Let, YB = Deflection at free end =(1/2 x b x h) = ( ½ x 3 x6.67)
−𝑊𝑙 4 20 𝑋 30004 1M
YB = =− = - 7.09 mm (Downward) 𝐿1+𝑏 3+2
8 𝐸𝐼 8 𝑋 201 𝑋103 𝑋141.97𝑋 106 x1 = = = 1.67 …………………(from end B)
3 3
1M
a1 x1 = (1/2 x 3 x 6.67 x x 1.67) = 16.67

Page 17 of 26 Page 18 of 26 Page 19 of 26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous) (Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified) (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified) (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

The general bending moment equation at a distance X from D. Step 03: For Span BD:
(Considering, Clockwise moment +Ve & Antilock wise moment –ve) 𝑊𝑎𝑏
2 20𝑥 4𝑥22 ½M
Calculating Slope at point B in terms of EI, where x= 5 m from origin D. MBD = − =- = -8.89 kN-m
𝑑2𝑦 𝐿2 62
(EI x ) = Mx-x 𝑑𝑦 52 (5−3)2 (5−5)2 2 ½M
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑊𝑏𝑎 20𝑥 2𝑥42
……………….(i)
½M (EI x )B =3 +5 +2 – 77.50 MDB = + =+ = +17.78 kN-m
= (3.x) + 5 (x-3) + 2 (x-5) 𝑑𝑥 2 2 2 𝐿2 62
𝑑𝑦
Integrating above eq.(i) w. r. to x (EI x )B =37.50 + 10 + 0 -77.50
½M 𝑑𝑥 Step 02:
𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 (𝑥−3)2 (𝑥−5)2 1M
(EI x ) =3 +5 +2 + C1 …………(ii) (Slope 𝒅𝒚 𝟑𝟎 To find stiffness factor (K) for Joint B
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2 ( )B = 𝜽𝑩 = - 3𝐸𝐼1 3𝐸.2𝐼
Equation) 𝒅𝒙 𝑬𝑰
KBA = = = 1.50 EI ½M
Step 04: 𝐿1 4
Integrating above eq.(ii) w. r. to x
3 𝑥3 5 (𝑥−3)3 2 (𝑥−5)3 Calculating deflection at point C in terms of EI, where x= 3 m from origin D. 3𝐸𝐼2 3𝐸𝐼
(EI x y ) = x + X + x + C1.x + C2 KBC = = = 0.50 EI
2 3 2 3 2 3 𝐿2 6 ½M
33 (3−3)3 (3−5)3
(EI x yc ) = + 2.50 X + – (77.50 x 3) + 334.17 ∑ 𝑲= (1.50 EI +0.50 EI) = 2.00 EI
𝑥3 (𝑥−3)3 (𝑥−5)3 1M 2 3 3
(EI x y ) = + 2.50 X + + C1.x + C2 …….(iii) (Deflection
2 3 3
Equation) (EI x yc ) = 13.50 + 0 + 0 – 232.50 + 334.17 Step 03:
Calculating Distribution Factor:
Step 02: 𝟏𝟏𝟓.𝟏𝟕 1M ½M
yc = 𝐾𝐵𝐴 1.50 𝐸𝐼
Apply boundary condition for calculating the value of constant of integration C1 and C2 𝑬𝑰 (DF)BA=
∑𝑲
= = 0.75
2 𝐸𝐼
Condition 01:
𝑑𝑦 Q-6 Attempt any Two of the following: 12 M 𝐾𝐵𝐶 0.50 𝐸𝐼
At point A, where x= 6 m and
𝑑𝑥
=0 (DF)BC=
∑𝑲
= = 0.25 ½M
a. 6M 2 𝐸𝐼
Put these value in eq.(i) i.e. slope equation
62 (6−3)2 (6−5)2 Using moment distribution method, calculate the support moments of beam as Check: (0.75 + 0.25)= 1.00
0 = (3 x ) +( 5 x ) +( 2 x ) + C1 shown in figure no.09
2 2 2
Step 04: Moment Distribution Table
0 = 54 + 22.50+ 1 + C1
Joint A B D
1M 02 M
C1 = - 77.50 kN
Member AB BA BD DB
At point A, where x= 6 m and y = 0 Distribution 0.75 0.25
-- --
Ans. L1= 4 m , L2=6 m, W=10 kN/m W=20kN Factor
Put these value in eq.(ii) i.e. deflection equation For span AB= 2I -13.33 +13.33 -8.89 +17.78
FEM
For span BC = I
63 (6−3)3 (6−5)3 Step 01: Release Support +13.33 -17.78
0 = ( ) +( 2.50 x ) +( ) – (77.50 x 6) + C2
2 3 3 A&C C.O. from A
Assuming each span of given beam to be fixed and calculating Fixed End Moments
to B & From D to
= 108+ 22.50 +0.33 -465 + C2 (FEM) +6.665 -8.890
1M B
C2 = 334.17 For Span AB: Initial Moments 0 +19.995 -17.780 0
𝑊𝐿 2 10𝑥42 First Distribution
MAB = − 121 = - = -13.33 kN-m
12 -1.661 -0.554
10𝑥42 ½M Balance at B
𝑊𝐿1 2
MBA = + 12
=- = +13.33 kN-m 0 +18.334 -18.334 0
12 Final Moments
½M

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous) (Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified) (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified) (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402 Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

b Using Method of Joints Calculate magnitude and state the nature of forces in the 6M 2) Take FBD of joint D: c Calculate the magnitude and state the nature of forces in the members BC and 6M
FE of truss As shown in fig.no 11 by using method of joints.
members AB,BD and DC of the truss shown in Fig.No.10

∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
FDB – 50 = 0
1M
FDB = 50 kN (Tensile)
∑ 𝐹𝑥=0
Ans. In ∆BCD ,Angle BCD = tan-1 ( 3
) = 45 FDE + 200 = 0 Fig no 11
3 1M
FDE = -200 kN Ans. In ∆BFE Angle FBE= tan-1 ( 3/5 ) = 30.96 = 31
3
In ∆DBE ,Angle DBE = tan-1 ( 3
) = 45 FDE = 200 kN (Compressive) 1M
3) Take FBD of Joint B:

Consider, Tensile force as +ve And Compressive force as –ve.

Calculating the member forces by using Joint method:
1)Take FBD of Joint C:

∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
-50 – 282.84 cos 45 –FBE cos 45 = 0
1M -250 – FBE cos 45 = 0
Step 01:
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0 250 1M
– FBE = = 353.55 kN Calculating Support reactions of truss:
cos 45
∑ 𝑀@𝐴=0
FCB sin 45 – 200 = 0 FBE = 353.55 kN (Compressive)
∑ 𝐹𝑦=0 -(RD x 9) +(50 x 6) –(70 x 5) = 0
200 1M 1M
FCB = (sin 45 ) = 282.84 kN (Tensile) FBA + 353.55 sin 45 -100 – 282.84 sin 45 = 0 RD=22.22 kN (down ward)
FBA = 50 kN (Tensile)
∑ 𝐹𝑥=0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
Sr. Member Force Nature
RA – RD =50
FCD + 282.84 cos 45= 0 1M 1 AB 50 kN Tensile
RA=50+ 22.22 = 72.22 kN (upward) 1M
FCD = - 200 kN 2 BD 50 kN Tensile
3 DC 200 kN Compressive ∑ 𝐹𝑥=0
FCD = 200 kN (Compressive)
HA= 70 kN (right side)

Page 23 of 26 Page 24 of 26 Page 25 of 26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Theory of Structure Model Answer Subject Code: 22402

Considering the sectin X-X and applying conditions of equilibrium to the left part of
truss.
∑ 𝑀@𝐵=0
-(FFE x 5) + (72.22 x 3) –(70 x 5) = 0
FFE = 26.68 kN (Tensile) 1M

∑ 𝐹𝑦=0
-50 +72.22 –(FBE cos31) = 0
FBE = 25.92 (Tensile) 1M

∑ 𝐹𝑥=0
70 + 26.68 + (25.92 sin31)+ FBC = 0
FBC = -110.02 kN
1M
FBC = 110.02 kN(Compressive)
Sr Member Force Nature
1 BC 110.02 kN Compressive

2 FE 26.68 kN Tensile

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