NPRG036: XML Technologies

Practical Classes 5 and 6:

XML Schema: Exercises

Jiří Helmich | [email protected]

http://www.ksi.mff.cuni.cz/~svoboda/courses/172-NPRG036/
 Exercise 1
• Create an XSD for a real estate XML document
 Its root element real-estate contains a sequence of
sub-elements agencies, owners, properties and flats,
all with an empty content
 Do not define any global complex type
 Do not declare a target namespace
• Modify the XML document such that its validity
can be checked with respect to this XSD

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 Exercise 2
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 02.xml
 Elements agencies, owners, properties and flats can
now contain particular agency, owner, property and
flat elements respectively
‒ Agency = name, e-mail, phone
‒ Owner = name
‒ Property = name, number of flats
‒ Flat = name, description, rate
 Define global complex types for all the 4 main entities
‒ Do not define global complex types for anything else
 Use ordinary xs:string simple type for all text values

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 Exercise 3
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 03.xml
 Add the following compulsory attributes
‒ Identifiers of owners, properties and flats
‒ References from flats to properties they belong to
‒ Comfort levels of flats
 Add the following optional attributes
‒ References from properties to owners they belong to
‒ Dates when flats were posted
 Use xs:string simple type once again for all values

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 Exercise 4
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 04.xml
 Choose appropriate predefined simple types for all
text and attribute values and/or introduce your own
derived global/anonymous simple types
‒ Use DTD-based identifiers for owners, properties and flats
as well as their mutual relationships
‒ Allow only A, B, C, D, E, F values for comfort levels of flats
‒ Rates of flats are positive integers or 0
‒ Flat identifiers must match regular expression [fF][0-9]{1,5}
‒ Numbers of property flats should be equal to at most 1500
‒ Flat names must have at least 5 and at most 100 characters

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 Exercise 5
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 05.xml
 Add features to properties and flats
 Add an optional attribute to each feature describing
a list of categories to which it is associated
‒ Only a fixed list of predefined categories is permitted
(location, equipment, security, comfort)
‒ Do not allow its further derivations using restriction
 Features element might be missing, otherwise 2 to 5
particular feature elements are expected

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 Exercise 6
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 06.xml
 Define global address element
‒ Address = street, postal code, city, and country
‒ Country is optional and when missing, postal code must be
placed at the end (i.e. after city and not before)
 Add these addresses to agencies, owners, and
properties (one address to each entity)
‒ Use references for this purpose
 All agency data (name, e-mail, phone and address)
can now occur in arbitrary order

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 Exercise 7
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 07.xml
 Modify flat description
‒ It should now contain a mixed content with references to
owners and properties using their IDs
• E.g. … <ownerRef ownerId="o1">…</ownerRef> …
‒ There can be an arbitrary number of these references, but
owner references must occur before property references
 Add optional property description
‒ It should contain any well-formed and valid fragment of an
XHTML web page
• http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml

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 Exercise 8
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 08.xml
 Add the following keys
‒ Identify properties using their idProperty attributes
‒ Identify flats using their idFlat attributes
‒ Identify flats also using pairs of their names and properties
they belong to, i.e. using name and propertyRef
 Add the following foreign key
‒ References from flats to properties they belong to

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 Exercise 9
• Extend the previous XSD schema for 09.xml
 Use assertions to verify the following integrity
constraints
‒ Each owner has a name and this name is immediately
followed by address of residency

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 Exercise 10
• Extend the previous XSD schema
 Introduce two new specific types of properties
‒ Skyscraper
• Extends property by adding a new attribute numberOfFloors
‒ Cottage
• Restricts property by removing features and ownerRef

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 Exercise 11
• Modify XML document 11.xml such that it
becomes valid with respect to the previous XSD
 i.e. such that elements property in properties are
allowed to be instances of the newly introduced
specific types for skyscrapers or cottages
 Do not change the XSD

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 Exercise 12
• Modify the previous XSD schema for 12.xml
 Use explicit substitutability instead of implicit for
specific types of properties
‒ I.e. use substitution groups

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