Example of Structure in C
#include <stdio.h>
struct StudentData
{
char *stu_name;
int stu_id;
int stu_age;
};
int main()
{
/* student is the variable of structure StudentData*/
struct StudentData student;
/*Assigning the values of each struct member here*/
student.stu_name = "Steve";
student.stu_id = 1234;
student.stu_age = 30;
/* Displaying the values of struct members */
printf("Student Name is: %s", student.stu_name);
printf("\nStudent Id is: %d", student.stu_id);
printf("\nStudent Age is: %d", student.stu_age);
getch();
}
#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
} s[10];
int main()
{
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");
// storing information
for(i=0; i<10; ++i)
{
s[i].roll = i+1;
printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n",s[i].roll);
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f",&s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");
// displaying information
for(i=0; i<10; ++i)
{
printf("\nRoll number: %d\n",i+1);
printf("Name: ");
puts(s[i].name);
printf("Marks: %.1f",s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Strings in C
Strings are defined as an array of characters. The difference between a
character array and a string is the string is terminated with a special
character ‘\0’.
Declaration of strings: Declaring a string is as simple as declaring a one
dimensional array. Below is the basic syntax for declaring a string.
char str_name[size];
C – strupr() function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[ ] = "Modify This String To Upper";
printf("%s\n",strupr(str));
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[ ] = "Modify This String To Upper";
printf("%s\n",strlwr(str));
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[ ] = "Modify This String To Upper";
printf("%s\n",strrev(str));
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main( )
{
char source[ ] = "fresh2refresh" ;
char target[20]= "" ;
printf ( "\nsource string = %s", source ) ;
printf ( "\ntarget string = %s", target ) ;
strcpy ( target, source ) ;
printf ( "\ntarget string after strcpy( ) = %s", target ) ;
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main( )
{
int len;
char array[20]="fresh2refresh.com" ;
len = strlen(array) ;
printf ( "\string length = %d \n" , len ) ;
return 0;
}
Pointers
A pointer is a variable that stores the address of another variable. Unlike other
variables that hold values of a certain type, pointer holds the address of a
variable. For example, an integer variable holds (or you can say stores) an integer
value, however an integer pointer holds the address of a integer variable. In this
guide, we will discuss pointers in C programming with the help of examples.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num = 10;
printf("Value of variable num is: %d", num);
printf("\nAddress of variable num is: %p", &num);
return 0;
}
Output:
Value of variable num is: 10
Address of variable num is: 0x7fff5694dc58
