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JDriver Fatigue (Hardianto)

The document discusses driver fatigue, including its definition, causes, effects, and techniques to mitigate it. It covers fatigue and sleepiness, factors that contribute to fatigue, and how fatigue can impact safety. It also examines fatigue evaluation methods and technologies, as well as recommendations for fatigue risk management.

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27 views31 pages

JDriver Fatigue (Hardianto)

The document discusses driver fatigue, including its definition, causes, effects, and techniques to mitigate it. It covers fatigue and sleepiness, factors that contribute to fatigue, and how fatigue can impact safety. It also examines fatigue evaluation methods and technologies, as well as recommendations for fatigue risk management.

Uploaded by

First Trie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2024

Driver Fatigue:
Causal Factors &
Mitigation Techniques
Hardianto Iridiastadi, PhD, CPE.
Roadway Accident Statistics
(BPS, 2023)

= 11 – 13
cases per hour
Roadway Accident Statistics
(BPS, 2023)

= 3 to 4
deaths/hour !

~ 200 – 280
milyar
rupiah/tahun

Economic loss
= 3% PDB
Nasional
The Human Factors

Fatigue
Cases …
Fatigue Definition
“Fatigue is a state of physical or mental tiredness and lack of energy, often
accompanied by feelings of weariness, exhaustion, or lethargy. It can result
from various factors such as prolonged physical exertion, mental stress, lack
of sleep, illness, or certain medical conditions. Fatigue can manifest in
different ways, including decreased motivation, difficulty concentrating,
irritability, muscle weakness, and impaired decision-making abilities. It can
have a significant impact on daily functioning, reducing productivity and
increasing the risk of accidents or errors. Managing fatigue typically involves
addressing its underlying causes, such as improving sleep habits, managing
stress, maintaining a balanced diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.”
Fatigue Definition

Definition Manifestasi

Causal
Factors Implications

Mitigation
Sleepiness Definition
“Sleepiness is a natural physiological state characterized by a
strong desire or need to sleep. It is the feeling of drowsiness
or the inclination to fall asleep. Sleepiness can be caused by
various factors, including insufficient or poor-quality sleep,
disruptions to the body's circadian rhythm (the internal body
clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles), certain medications,
medical conditions such as sleep disorders or sleep apnea,
and lifestyle factors such as excessive alcohol consumption or
shift work.”
Problems …?
Operational
Fatigue
Definition

Sleepiness Drowsiness
Williamson et al. (2011)
Di Milia (2011)
Overlap of Factors that are antecedent…

Circadian (Unspecified)
Sleep loss Other Factors
rhythmicity

Alertness Fatigue Sleepiness

Time on task Workload Medication Sleep Diorder

(Gurubhagavatula et al. (2021)


Fatigue: Inter-related factors !!
Research Issues within Indonesian Contexts

Sleep duration & Circadian effects Job/task


profile (work shift) characteristics
Relationship Between Sources of Fatigue and Safety

(Filtness, 2023)
Lessons Learned …

Sleep …!
Demographics Time of the Safety
day attitude
Medical
condition Technologies
Company
policies
Fatigue Evaluation
Fatigue Evaluation
Fatigue Evaluation
Fatigue Evaluation
Fatigue Detection Technology
Life by SmartCap Guardian

● Wearable sensor band (adjustable for ● This car safety system uses two cameras:
hat or head) one to capture the road ahead and another
● Using brainwaves, Lifeband detects to track the driver’s face and eyes.
● Infrared sensors analyze the driver’s
sleepiness and warns you (sound &
blinks, eyelid closure, and head position to
light) before microsleeps hit, through detect fatigue and distraction.
app/display ● If microsleeps or inattention are detected,
the system warns the driver with an audio
tone and vibrating seat, helping prevent
National Surface Transportation Safety accidents.
Centre Excellence (2019)
Fatigue Detection Technology
LUCI Drover Fatigue Alarm StopSleep

● LUCI located on dashboard and ● This finger-worn device, StopSleep, uses


watched eye movements skin sensors to detect drowsiness.
● It uses special sensors to measure eye ● It analyzes these signals to identify two
distinct alertness levels.
movements and judge how tired or
● When it senses a significant drop,
distracted the driver indicating sleepiness, it vibrates and
● If nodding off or not paying attention, sounds an alarm to warn the driver.
LUCI lights up and sounds an alarm to
get driver back on track.
National Surface Transportation Safety
Centre Excellence (2019)
Fatigue Detection Technology
DriveFit SmartTrans Dash Cam

● DriveFit, a compact dashcam, uses AI ● SmartTrans, a dashcam with sensors,


to monitor drowsiness through monitors driver alertness through face,
PERCLOS, pupils, and head/facial heart rate, and environment (light, air, etc.).
● It warns of fatigue with sounds and offers
movements, alerting drivers with
a fatigue management app.
sound and vibration.
● Data is uploaded for analysis.

National Surface Transportation Safety


Centre Excellence (2019)
Fatigue Detection Technology
Driver Fatigue Monitor Bosch driver drowsiness detection

● DFM2 dashcam detects driver fatigue ● Bosch's system detects drowsiness by


(eye closure) and distraction (looking monitoring steering patterns (changes,
away) with escalating audio warnings frequency, duration) and warns drivers
with an icon (e.g., coffee cup) when
and external alert options.
fatigued.

National Surface Transportation Safety


Centre Excellence (2019)
Key Component of Fatigue Risk Management
4 Points Fatigue Risk Management
Thanks!
Questions?
[email protected]/081321446618

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics
& images by Freepik

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