TYPES OF WRITING:

A.NARRATIVE
The Latin word “narrativus,” from which the English word “narrative” comes, means “fit for telling a story.” The word
was used as a noun in French for the first time in the 15th century.
This writing draws from your own life and experiences. It can be fiction or nonfiction.
- Types of Narrative include:
1. Autobiographies
Autobiographies are just stories. We write them from the first-person point of view and tell about the author’s life.
2. Monologues
Monologues on the stage are narrative stories. In a monologue, the character tells a personal story. The narrator often
talks directly to the audience, asking them questions as if they want to know the answers.
3. Essays
You can also tell a story in an essay. An essay is a piece of writing that is about one topic.

The Importance of Using Narratives

1. Everyone enjoys a good tale! Everyone has a narrative and desires to tell a relatable tale. Therefore, it is essential to
employ narratives.
2. A narrative is an intriguing form of writing. It immediately invites the audience into your world and allows them to
participate in the story. A reader can readily become engrossed in a story.
3. Narrations encourage discussion and engagement. By utilizing it, you indicate to your viewers that the story
continues. They may take it home for consideration. They can recount it, add to it, and alter it.
4.Narratives are social. They form the foundation of our social communication. When searching for definitions,
descriptions, and debates of what narratives are, you will find several allusions to tales’ inherent humanity. They are
part of our identity and how we express ourselves to others.

Some examples of narrative from :

Narratives are the most sought-after elements in all types of works. We use narratives throughout literature and find
them in any style, form, or genre.

Example 1. Don Quixote, by Miguel de Cervantes, is a story about a guy who aspires to be a knight. You may recall
hearing about a maniac on horseback fighting windmills? This is a common and classic example of a narrative voice
book.
Example 2. Toni Morrison’s novel “Beloved” tells the story of a freed slave who is plagued by her past. It is another more
contemporary and innovative narrative piece.
Example 3. The Hobbit, by J.R.R. Tolkien, is also a first-person narrative about Bilbo Baggins. It tells the story of a fantasy
creature known as a hobbit who travels through Middle Earth and has unexpected adventures.

Hence, a story is what a narrative is and can take the place of a noun and an adjective. A narrative story is often a
dialogue with the reader, sharing thoughts and experiences.
The best narratives connect with the reader by putting the reader’s emotions and experiences in the story. This makes
the reader feel understood and seen as a whole.

B. EXPOSITORY
Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository or informational writing provides a clear,
focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn't set out to prove a point, just to give a
balanced view of its subject matter.

It has a purpose of explaining, informing, defining or describing. In other words, expository writing is about providing
information to the reader about a particular topic or subject. The purpose of expository writing differs from creative
writing or persuasive writing. The purpose is merely to inform-to provide information.

4 Examples of Expository Writing

1. Descriptive. A descriptive essay is a form of expository essay that allows for the most creativity. ...
2. Cause and Effect
3. Problem and Solution
4. Compare and Contrast
*Descriptive
Why Should You Describe Someone?
Four Ways to Describe a Person
1. By their appearance
2. By their personality
3. By their mannerisms
4. By their feelings:
Effective Tips for Writing Describing a Person
1. Prioritize unique character features
2. Give as many details as possible.
3. Use comparisons
When writing, it’s essential to paint a picture vividly and to make your reader fully grasp your idea. And when describing
a person, you need to find the right words to make them come to life before your readers.

To help you with that, here are some interesting writing tips to describe a person in a compelling manner. Use these tips
to help motivate your reader to feel and know the character in more detail.

Why Should You Describe Someone?

We describe people all the time, even in everyday casual conversations. You may have tried describing your boss to your
co-workers or someone new to your friends.

Creating imagery of a person with your writing details can be an effective way to bring a character to life. This is
especially important when you’re writing about a character in a novel or story.

You need to describe them vividly before the reader can fully connect and feel emotionally connected with them.

Four Ways to Describe a Person

There are many ways to describe someone. You may choose to list some details about their physical description, their
mannerisms, their interests, or anything else.

Here are some common characteristics that are used to describe people.
1. By their appearance
Describing people by appearance means giving a general look at their body type, size, and complexion to characterize
them. This is the most common way to describe a person.

It is usually helpful to frame a person’s appearance for the reader. This helps the reader get an image of what the person
in question looks like.
Appearances are one of the most engaging and interesting parts of a person. And this method provides readers with a
memorable description of someone.

To describe their body size, you can use words like:

Curvy; well-built; full-bodied; heavy
When describing their height, you can say that they are:
Tall, short, lanky, petite
To describe their hair:
Blonde, curly, straight, frizzy, long, short
2. By their personality
To effectively write and create a character, you need to be able to describe their personality accurately. A good writer
knows how to use adjectives, adverbs, and other descriptive words to help shape the character they create. You can use
words like:
cheerful; witty; powerful; nice; kind; generous; rude; mean; well-mannered
3. By their mannerisms
You can describe a character by letting readers know their mannerisms. Mannerisms are the way people act or behave.
Some examples of mannerisms are:
tapping fingers; cracking knuckles; biting fingernails; rolling eyes
4. By their feelings:
A person’s feelings are always changing. They might be happy, sad, thrilled, pleased, angry, afraid, or distressed. Perhaps
they are excited to make it safely from the airport without getting lost. Or they are embarrassed that their clothes don’t
match at the party.
By describing a character’s feelings in a particular situation, you can paint a more concrete picture of their thoughts and
intentions.
Happy
Furious
Ecstatic
Relaxed
Nervous
*Cause and Effect
Cause and effect can present the cause first and follow it with the effect, or present the effect first and follow it with the
cause.
Examples- I ate tons of junk food, so now I feel sick; I feel sick because I ate tons of junk food.

Sometimes writing prompts include signal words that show cause/effect relationships, such as: because, so, so that, if…
then, consequently, thus, since, for, for this reason, as a result of, therefore, due to, this is how, nevertheless, and
accordingly.
*Problem and Solutions
This concerns an issue and a remedy to the said issue. Examples-Ellah is hungry so she eats a lot; My tooth really ached
so I went to the Dentist for check up; I was soaking wet so I changed my clothes immediately.

*Compare and Contrast Sentences

When you compare two or more things, you tell how they are alike. example: Birds and insects both fly around my
backyard.
When you contrast two or more things, you tell how they are different. example: A bird has two legs, but an insect has
six
C. ARGUMENTATIVE
This is sometimes called persuasive or opinion writing. With this type of writing, you make a claim about a topic, and
then gather evidence to back up the arguments you make to support your claim. You might argue that the book Lord of
the Flies is really about religion, or the drinking age should be lowered, or that the U.S. was right in using atomic bombs
to end World War II.

To write an argumentative paragraph---Its first sentence makes a debatable proposition. The second sentence provides a
piece of evidence in support of that proposition. Its third sentence provides an additional piece of evidence in support of
that proposition. The final sentence sums up the evidence and concludes that the proposition in the first sentence has
been proven. In sum, this paragraph contains a proposition, supporting evidence, and a conclusion that makes a good
argumentative paragraph.

Some examples of argumentative or persuasive writing include advertisement copy, editorials, book reviews, and
persuasive essays. Persuasive writing is also a common element in academic papers and magazine articles.