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Materials
Concrete
fc' E
Name
[MPa] [MPa]
C17 17.0 13458.4

Reinforcement

fy E Unit mass
Name
[MPa] [MPa] [kg/m3]
390.0 200000.0 7850
SD390
εst = 1000.0 1e-4, εsc = 1000.0 1e-4,

DRM1
Geometry

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Overview table
Name Type Properties Position
W1 Wall Rectangular; W: 6.00 m; H: 3.00 m; T: 0.12 m; Material: C17
M: W1; IP: 1; MP: 5;
O1 Opening Rectangular; W: 3.00 m; H: 1.58 m
X: -1.50 m; Z: 0.50 m
L1: 0.10 m; L2: 0.50 m; L3: 0.20 m; r: 0.05 m; α: 30.0°; Φ: 32 mm;
Left Hanging - M: W1, Edge 3; From end; X:
Material: Grade 60;
Hook Support 0.75 m
Anchor type:
L1: 0.10 m; L2: 0.50 m; L3: 0.20 m; r: 0.05 m; α: 30.0°; Φ: 32 mm;
Right Hanging - M: W1, Edge 3; From beginning;
Material: Grade 60;
Hook Support X: 0.75 m
Anchor type:

Loads
Load case Self-weight (DL) - Permanent
Surface loads
f
Name Direction Master
[kN/m2]
SI1 -2.2 Global Z W1

Load case Top slab load (DL) - Permanent

Line loads
Begin End Length
Name Direction Position
[kN] [kN] [m]
W1: Edge 3
LI1 -4.3 -4.3 Global Z 6.00
Whole length

Load case Dynamic / Impact Load (LL) - Variable

Surface loads
f
Name Direction Master
[kN/m2]
SI2 -0.6 Global Z W1

Load case Friction Load (LL) - Variable

Surface loads
f
Name Direction Master
[kN/m2]
SI3 -1.5 Global Z W1

Load case Front and back wall load (DL) - Permanent

Line loads

Begin End Length

Name Direction Position
[kN] [kN] [m]
W1: Edge 4
Front Wall -1.3 -1.3 Global Z 3.00
Whole length
W1: Edge 2
Back Wall -0.8 -0.8 Global Z 3.00
Whole length

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Combination
Name Type Content
1.4DL ULS 1.40*Self-weight (DL) + 1.40*Top slab load (DL) + 1.40*Front and back wall load (DL)
1.20*Self-weight (DL) + 1.20*Top slab load (DL) + 1.60*Dynamic / Impact Load (LL) + 1.60*Friction
1.2DL+1.6LL ULS
Load (LL) + 1.20*Front and back wall load (DL)
SLS - Self-weight (DL) + Top slab load (DL) + Dynamic / Impact Load (LL) + Friction Load (LL) + Front and
DL+LL
Deflection back wall load (DL)
SLS -
DL+LL Self-weight (DL) + Top slab load (DL) + Dynamic / Impact Load (LL) + Friction Load (LL) + Front and
Crack
(Crack) back wall load (DL)
width
1.20*Self-weight (DL) + 1.20*Top slab load (DL) + Dynamic / Impact Load (LL) + 1.20*Front and
Total SW ULS
back wall load (DL)

Reinforcement
Scheme of reinforcement

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Results
Summary
Overview table
Check item Combination Increment Item
ULS 1.2DL+1.6LL G100.0%, V100.0% Anchorage length

Check item Item Utilization

Strength of concrete W1 σc/σc,lim: 22.4%
Strength of reinforcement WF1 εs/εs,lim: 0.8%, σs/σs,lim: 74.9%
Anchorage length WF1 τb/fbd: 99.9%

SLS DL+LL (Crack) (LT) G100.0%, V100.0% Crack width

Check item Combination Increment Critical check Item Utilization

Crack width DL+LL (Crack) (LT) G100.0%, V100.0% w/wlim WF1 86.5%

ULS - Summary
Stress flow

Above yield Compression Explanation

Thickness proportional to force

Summary of reactions and applied loads: 1.2DL+1.6LL, Load increment: G100.0%, V100.0%
Fx Fz My
Type
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
Summary of reactions 0.0 89.6 264.2
Summary of applied load 0.0 -89.6 -264.2
Check of equilibrium 0.0 0.0 0.0

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ULS - Strength
Detailed concrete strength results: 1.2DL+1.6LL, Load increment: G100.0%, V100.0%

X Z σc εc kc2 σc/σc,lim
Member
[m] [m] [MPa] [1e-4] [-] [%]
W1 0.38 2.50 -2.1 -2.2 0.92 22.4 OK
W1 0.87 3.00 -2.2 -2.3 1.00 22.0 OK
W1 5.50 3.00 0.0 0.0 0.65 0.0 OK

Detailed reinforcement strength results: 1.2DL+1.6LL, Load increment: G100.0%, V100.0%

X Z σs εs σs/σs,lim εs/εs,lim
Member
[m] [m] [MPa] [1e-4] [%] [%]
WF1 0.53 2.47 262.8 7.6 74.9 0.8 OK
IB1 1.57 0.32 123.9 2.4 35.3 0.2 OK
IB3 4.51 0.40 119.4 2.4 34.0 0.2 OK
Left Hook 0.62 2.80 56.6 1.5 16.1 0.2 OK
Right Hook 5.33 3.00 54.0 1.4 15.4 0.1 OK
IB7 1.49 2.18 -11.7 -0.6 3.3 0.1 OK
IB5 4.43 2.26 -10.7 -0.5 3.1 0.1 OK
IB6 4.48 2.31 -7.9 -0.4 2.3 0.0 OK
IB8 1.44 2.23 -7.8 -0.4 2.2 0.0 OK
IB2 1.35 0.44 67.5 0.3 19.2 0.0 OK
IB7 1.23 1.92 -6.2 -0.3 1.8 0.0 OK
IB5 4.68 2.01 -6.0 -0.3 1.7 0.0 OK
IB4 4.73 0.52 59.1 0.3 16.8 0.0 OK
IB6 4.73 2.06 -3.9 -0.2 1.1 0.0 OK
IB8 1.18 1.97 -3.8 -0.2 1.1 0.0 OK

Concrete stress/strength ratio

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Concrete principal stress σc

Concrete principal strain εc

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Directions of principal stresses

Compressive strength reduction factor kc2

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Reinforcement strain/limit strain ratio - εs/εs,lim [%]

Reinforcement stress/strength ratio - σs/σs,lim [%]

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Reinforcement stress - σs [MPa]

Reinforcement strain - εs [1e-4]

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ULS - Anchorage

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Detailed anchorage results: 1.2DL+1.6LL, Load increment: G100.0%, V100.0%

X Z τb Fa Ftot Ftot/Flim τb/fbd

Member
[m] [m] [MPa] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
WF1 0.53 2.95 1.3 0.0 2.3 50.6 99.9 OK
WF1 4.43 0.05 -1.3 0.0 1.9 50.7 99.9 OK
WF1 0.53 2.47 1.3 0.0 18.7 82.5 99.9 OK
WF1 2.14 2.70 0.0 0.0 -0.9 3.6 0.2 OK
WF1 0.53 2.59 1.3 0.0 15.6 85.9 99.9 OK
Left Hook 0.56 2.58 1.0 14.0 30.2 10.5 99.8 OK
Left Hook 0.94 2.58 -1.0 14.0 15.7 14.6 95.2 OK
Left Hook 0.62 2.80 -0.2 14.0 46.3 16.1 24.3 OK
Left Hook 1.04 2.52 0.0 14.0 9.7 10.2 1.5 OK
Left Hook 0.34 2.52 0.4 14.0 16.5 17.4 51.3 OK
IB1 1.66 0.23 1.3 5.5 7.7 64.3 99.9 OK
IB1 1.23 0.66 -1.1 5.5 3.8 31.2 90.7 OK
IB1 1.57 0.32 0.0 5.5 8.8 53.4 0.2 OK
IB1 1.32 0.57 -0.4 5.5 3.8 31.2 29.6 OK
IB3 4.34 0.23 -1.3 4.3 6.6 54.9 99.9 OK
IB3 4.77 0.66 1.2 4.3 4.2 34.7 97.2 OK
IB3 4.51 0.40 0.2 4.3 8.5 51.5 15.1 OK
IB3 4.43 0.32 -0.3 4.3 6.6 54.9 23.3 OK
Right Hook 5.44 2.58 -1.0 14.6 29.2 27.1 99.8 OK
Right Hook 5.06 2.57 1.0 14.6 15.2 5.3 98.3 OK
Right Hook 5.33 3.00 0.0 14.6 44.1 29.3 4.3 OK
Right Hook 4.84 2.52 0.2 14.6 8.7 9.1 28.7 OK
Right Hook 5.38 2.80 0.0 14.6 41.8 32.3 2.9 OK
IB2 1.18 0.61 -1.3 2.6 4.1 34.5 99.9 OK
IB2 1.61 0.18 1.2 2.6 3.6 29.6 92.1 OK
IB2 1.35 0.44 0.0 2.6 4.8 29.1 1.9 OK
IB2 1.27 0.52 0.1 2.6 4.1 34.5 5.7 OK
IB4 4.82 0.61 1.0 1.9 3.2 26.6 79.2 OK
IB4 4.39 0.18 -1.0 1.9 3.1 25.6 77.8 OK
IB4 4.73 0.52 0.2 1.9 4.2 25.5 15.5 OK
IB4 4.48 0.27 -0.1 1.9 3.1 25.6 5.4 OK
IB7 1.66 2.35 0.4 0.0 -0.5 2.1 34.2 OK
IB7 1.23 1.92 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.8 28.7 OK
IB7 1.49 2.18 0.0 0.0 -0.8 3.3 1.9 OK
IB5 4.34 2.35 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 2.0 31.8 OK
IB5 4.77 1.92 0.3 0.0 -0.4 1.7 27.6 OK
IB5 4.68 2.01 0.0 0.0 -0.4 1.7 1.7 OK
IB5 4.43 2.26 0.0 0.0 -0.8 3.1 1.5 OK
IB8 1.61 2.40 0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.7 30.4 OK
IB8 1.18 1.97 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 1.1 18.4 OK
IB8 1.44 2.23 0.0 0.0 -0.6 2.2 1.4 OK
IB6 4.39 2.40 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.7 29.6 OK

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X Z τb Fa Ftot Ftot/Flim τb/fbd

Member
[m] [m] [MPa] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
IB6 4.82 1.97 0.2 0.0 -0.3 1.1 18.1 OK
IB6 4.73 2.06 0.0 0.0 -0.3 1.1 1.1 OK
IB6 4.48 2.31 0.0 0.0 -0.6 2.3 2.5 OK

Bond stress check value - τb/fbd [%]

Force check value - Ftot/Flim [%]

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Total force in the bar - Ftot [kN]

Bond stress - τb [MPa]

Settings
Creep coefficient

Type of input Creep coefficient

Input by user 2.5
Input by user 2.5

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SLS - Crack
Detailed crack results: DL+LL (Crack), Load increment: G100.0%, V100.0%, wlim=0.300 mm

X Z w w/wlim
Member
[m] [m] [mm] [%]
WF1 0.53 2.47 0.260 86.5 OK
IB1 1.57 0.32 0.107 35.5 OK
IB3 4.51 0.40 0.066 21.9 OK
Right Hook 5.43 2.60 0.050 16.5 OK
Left Hook 0.56 2.58 0.033 11.0 OK
Left Hook 0.59 2.70 0.033 10.9 OK
IB2 1.61 0.18 0.019 6.5 OK
IB2 1.35 0.44 0.012 4.0 OK
IB4 4.56 0.35 0.009 3.2 OK
IB4 4.65 0.44 0.008 2.7 OK
IB5 4.34 2.35 0.000 0.0 OK
IB6 4.39 2.40 0.000 0.0 OK
IB7 1.23 1.92 0.000 0.0 OK
IB8 1.18 1.97 0.000 0.0 OK

Intermediate crack results

εcm εm sr Φ ρeff wb θr θb
Member
[1e-4] [1e-4] [mm] [mm] [%] [mm] [-] [-]
WF1 0.0 6.6 384 10 0.62 0.252 2.90 1.57
IB1 0.0 1.4 253 10 0.93 0.034 2.03 -0.79
IB3 0.0 1.2 238 10 0.99 0.030 1.25 0.79
Right Hook 0.0 1.2 285 32 2.75 0.036 2.74 -1.20
Left Hook 0.0 0.9 315 32 2.50 0.029 0.16 1.20
Left Hook 0.0 0.6 314 32 2.50 0.018 1.90 1.31
IB2 0.0 0.1 280 10 0.84 0.004 2.56 -0.79
IB2 0.0 0.3 294 10 0.80 0.008 1.68 -0.79
IB4 0.0 0.1 238 10 0.99 0.003 1.14 0.79
IB4 0.0 0.2 323 10 0.73 0.006 1.57 0.79
IB5 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00
IB6 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00
IB7 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00
IB8 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00
Note: There are TCM intermediate values displayed in the table above. Adequate POM values are not available in current version of
the program.

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Crack width - w [mm]

Crack width check

SLS - Deflection
Detailed deflection results: DL+LL, Load increment: G100.0%, V100.0%

X Z uz,st uz,lt Δuz uz

Member
[m] [m] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
W1 3.00 0.25 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 OK
W1 3.13 0.00 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 OK

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Deflection

Bill of material
Items numbering

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Fabric reinforcement tables

Parameter Value
Index K1
Φ X/Y [mm] #3 / #3
Material SD390
Number of items 1
Total area [m2] 18.00
Bar spacing X/Y [mm] 300 / 300
Weight of one item [kg] 67
Assigned to wall -all-

Brief reinforcement bar table

Index Φ [mm] Material Items Length [mm] Weight [kg] Total length [m]
1 #3 SD390 8 857 0 6.86
2 32 SD390 2 1626 10 3.25

Detailed reinforcement bar tables

Parameter Value Shape

Index 1
Φ [mm] #3
Material SD390
Number of items 8
Length [mm] 857
Weight [kg] 0
Total length [m] 6.86

Parameter Value Shape

Index 2
Φ [mm] 32
Material SD390
Number of items 2
Length [mm] 1626
Weight [kg] 10
Total length [m] 3.25

Overview table

Φ [mm] #3 32
Total length of Φ [m] 6.86 3.25
Weight per meter of Φ [kg/m] 1 6
Total weight of Φ [kg] 4 21
Total weight of bars [kg] 25
Total weight of fabric reinforcement [kg] 67
Total weight [kg] 92
Volume of concrete [m3] 1.59
Reinforcement weight per volume unit of concrete [kg/m3] 58

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Explanation
Symbol Explanation
fc' Characteristic compressive cylinder strength of concrete at 28 days
E Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete
fy Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement
Properties W - Width; H - Height; T - Thickness; L - Length; r - Radius; α - Inclination
Position M - Master; MP - Master point; IP - Insert point
σc The extreme value of compressive stress σc of concrete of selected subregion.
εc Minimum compressive strain of concrete εc
kc2 Compressive strength reduction factor kc2
The ratio of concrete stress and concrete strength. It presents the level of material utilization with respect to concrete
σc/σc,lim
strength.
σs Maximum stress along the length of reinforcement bar.
εs Maximum strain along the length of reinforcement bar.
The ratio of stress and strength of the reinforcement. It presents the level of material utilization with respect to
σs/σs,lim
reinforcement strength.
The ratio of strain and limit strain of the reinforcement. It presents the level of material utilization with respect to limit
εs/εs,lim
strain
τb Bond stress on the surface of reinforcement bar.
Fa The anchorage force. It is developed at the ends of the bars due to hooked anchorage.
Total force developed along the length of the bar. It consists of the anchorage force due to hooked anchorage and
Ftot
bond force, which integrates bond stresses acting on the surface of the bar.
The ratio of total force in the bar and limit value of the force. It presents the level of utilization of the rebar. The limit
value of the force is calculated as the minimum of two values: (a) the force calculated as the sum of ultimate
Ftot/Flim
anchorage force and the force developed from the end of the bar to the point of interest assuming ultimate bond
strength, (b) the ultimate strength of the bar.

τb/fbd The ratio of bond stress and ultimate bond strength for selected (group of) bars and applied portion of the load. It
shows the level of utilization with respect to ultimate bond strength between the rebar and adjacent concrete.
Creep
Final value of creep coefficient at time interval (t0 = 28 days, tinf = design working life)
coefficient
w Total crack width including effect of creep.
εcm the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
the mean strain in the reinforcement under relevant combination of loads, including the effect of imposed
εm deformations and taking into account the effects of tension stiffening. Only the additional tensile strain beyond the
state of zero strain of the concrete at the same level is considered
sr mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete
Φ diameter of reinforcing bar
ρeff effective reinforcement ratio
wb calculated crack width
θr inclination of the cracks (the angle between the global coordinate system and the crack direction)
θb bar inclination (the angle between the global coordinate system and the axis of reinforcement bar)
uz,st Immediate deflection caused by total load, calculated with short-term stiffnesses.
uz,lt Long-term effects of long-term load.
Δuz Deflection increment caused by variable load.
uz Total deflection including effect of creep.

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Code settings
Clause Name Value Description
φc 0.60 Partial factor for concrete.
φs 0.90 Partial factor for reinforcement
Φ m,min - Φs <= #8
25.3.1 6.00 Minimum mandrel diameter of longitudinal bars as multiple of bar diameter
(6.00 Φs)
Φ m,min - #9 <= Φs
25.3.1 8.00 Minimum mandrel diameter of longitudinal bars as multiple of bar diameter
<= #11 (8.00 Φs)
Φ m,min - Φs >=
25.3.1 10.00 Minimum mandrel diameter of longitudinal bars as multiple of bar diameter
#14 (10.00 Φs)
Φ m,min - Φs <= #5
25.3.2 4.00 Minimum mandrel diameter of stirrups as multiple of stirrups diameter.
(4.00 Φs)
Φ m,min - Φs >= #5
25.3.2 6.00 Minimum mandrel diameter of stirrups as multiple of stirrups diameter.
(6.00 Φs)

Calculation presumptions
Minimum amount of reinforcement resisting at least the tensile stresses prior cracking has to be provided in cracked zones.
It is assumed that a transverse rebar or adequate overlap is provided to enable full anchorage of the stirrups.
The analysis and code checks are performed for support conditions as specified in the project. No change of supports in
construction/service stages is considered.
It is assumed that the user has included strength reduction factor (as its inverted value) into the load factors of all
combinations
The crack width is checked in the vicinity of the reinforcement only. No control of cracking is performed in non-reinforced
zones.
The presentation of crack spacing is schematic only. It does not represent the crack spacing computed for the calculations.

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