Notes Ch7 Straight Lines
Notes Ch7 Straight Lines
Worksheet 2
Grade 10 - IB
Chapter 7
Name: _____________ Teacher: Kamal Banat
Question 2 - The coordinates of the corners of a shape are (2, 4), (4, 1), (2, – 2), (– 2, – 2), (– 4, 1) and
(– 2, 4).
(a) Draw the shape on the grid above.
(b) What is the name of the shape? .....................................................
Question 3 - (a) Plot the points with coordinates: (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5) and (5, 6).
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 1 of 37
Plotting Graphs Given Their Equations
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(c) On the
(c) On the same axes draw a line through (0, ‒3) with gradient ‒3
y = mx + c y – y0 = m(x – x0) Ax + By + C = 0
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + c
m is the gradient and c is the y – intercept
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Question 12
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The Equation of a Line Given the gradient and a point which lies on the line
Question 14
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Find the equation of the line give your answer in Slope-intercept form
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Question 16
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Question 17 - Use the gradient formula to find the gradient of the line segment connecting:
a) (4, 7) and (3, 2) b) (0, 0) and (4, −3) c) (−3, −2) and (−1, −5)
d) (5, −1) and (5, −5) e) (0, 2) and (−2, −5) f) (−2, −2) and (−1, 0)
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 10 of 37
Question 18
Find, in gradient-intercept form, the equation of the line which passes through A(3, 2) and B(5, —1).
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Question 19 - Determine the equation of the line that joins the points with coordinates
(4, 8) and (10, 11).
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Question 21
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Question 22
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 13 of 37
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The lines l1, l2 have gradients m1 and m2. If the lines are parallel then m1 = m2.
If the lines are perpendicular then m1× m2. = −1
Question 24
A straight line has equation y = 5 – 3x
(a) Write down the gradient of the line.
Answer (a) ................................... [1]
(b) Write down the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the y axis.
Question 25
The points A (6,2) and B(8,5) lie on a straight line.
(a) Work out the gradient of this line.
Question 27
Find the equation of the line that
• is perpendicular to the line y = 3x – 1
and
• passes through the point (7, 4).
Question 28
(a) Calculate the gradient of the line l.
(b) Write down the equation of the line that is parallel to the line l and passes through the point (4, 12) .
In the diagram, the line AC has equation 2x + 3y = 17 and the line AB has equation 4x – y = 6.
The lines BC and AB intersect at B(1, −2).
The lines AC and BC intersect at C(4, 3).
(a) Use algebra to find the coordinates of the point A.
Question 30
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Question 31
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 18 of 37
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Question 32
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Question 33
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Question 34
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 22 of 37
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Midpoints
The midpoint of line segment [AB] is the point which lies
midway between points A and B
The mid-point of the line segment joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙 𝟐 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐
( , )
𝟐 𝟐
Question 36 – Use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of the midpoint of [AB] given:
a A(5, 2) and B(1, 8) b A(4, 1) and B(4, ‒1) c A(1, 0) and B(‒3, 2)
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 23 of 37
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Perpendicular bisector
The perpendicular bisector of a line segment [AB] is the line perpendicular to [AB] which passes
through its midpoint.
Question 38
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 25 of 37
Question 40
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Question 42
Solve the following simultaneous equations graphically:
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Question 44
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 29 of 37
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 30 of 37
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Teacher: Kamal Banat Page 32 of 37
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