REPORT

IMPLEMENTATION OF FIELD WORK PRACTICES

About
REPLACING THE WASHING MACHINE DYNAMO
On
ANDRIZAL SERVICE

By :

Name :FAQRUT RAZI

NIS/NISN :0061897889
Class : XII/TAV
Expertise Program : Audio Video Technique

ACEH GOVERNMENT
EDUCATION AUTHORITIES
VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
VOCATIONAL SCHOOL 1 BIREUEN
YEAR 2024
 VALIDATION SHEET
FIELD WORK PRACTICE REPORT
About
REPLACING THE WASHING MACHINE DYNAMO
On
ANDRIZAL SERVICE
Has Been Checked, Approved And Validated

By :

Head of program Mentor

Ramlah Rakam, S.Pd Teti Herawati, S.Pd

NIP: 196611231991032003 NIP: 196706061991032004

Know
Head of Bireuen 1 State Vocational School

M YUSUF, S. Pd M, M
NIP: . 19651231 198901 1 019
 FOREWORD

Alhamdulillah, the author prays to the presence of Allah SWT who has
given His grace and love so that the writing of this report can be carried out.
Shalawat and greetings are always conveyed to Rasulullah SAW. Bringer of grace
throughout nature.

The completion of this report was inseparable from the help and support of
various parties. For this the author thanks a lot to:
1. Mr M. Yusuf, S.Pd M,M as Principal of SMK Negeri 1 Bireuen
2. Mr Andrizal Saputra as Head of Andrizal Service.
3. Mrs. Teti Herawati, S, Pd as report supervisor.
4. Mrs. Ramlah Rakam S, Pd as Head of Audio Video Technical Skills
Competency
5. Mr. Andrizal Saputra as Supervisor during the implementation of Field Work
Practices.
6. To my parents who have provided moral and material assistance.

The author realizes that the results of writing this report are still far from
perfect. Therefore, all suggestions and criticism are accepted with full openness.
Finally, the author hopes that this report can be useful.

Bireuen, January 15 2024

Writer
RUT RAZI FAQ
 LIST OF CONTENTS

TITLE
ENDORSEMENT PAGE
FOREWORD
LIST OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. BACKGROUND.........................................................................................1
B. PURPOSE OF WRITING............................................................................2
C. BENEFITS...................................................................................................3
D TIME AND PLACE OF IMPLEMENTATION..........................................5
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
A. UNDERSTANDING THE WASHING MACHINE DYNAMO................6
B. DEVICES USED.........................................................................................7
C. HOW TO CHECK THE WASHING MACHINE DYNAMO....................9
D. HOW TO REPLACE THE WASHING MACHINE DYNAMO...............10
E. DOCUMENTATION...................................................................................11
CHAPTER III FINDINGS
A. THEORETICAL STUDY…………………………....................................12
B. WASHING MACHINE DYNAMO FUNCTION … ..........................13
CHAPTER IV CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION……………………………………………........................14
B. SUGGESTIONS…………………………………………..........................14
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………….......................15
ATTACHMENT
a. list of attendees
b. Activity agenda in the journal
c. Source documentation such as examples of work completed
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

A. BACKGROUND
Field Work Practice, which is abbreviated as "Prakerin" PKL, is part of the
learning program that must be carried out by every student in the world of work,
as a concrete manifestation of the implementation of the system in Vocational
Schools, namely dual system education (PSG). The PKL program was developed
jointly between schools and the world of work in order to meet the needs of
students and as a contribution from the world of work to the development of
vocational school education programs. With internships, students can fully master
the competency aspects guided by the curriculum, and besides that, get to know
the world of work that will become the world in the future after completing their
education.
In order to develop the vocational high school program and to improve the
quality of education and training as well as providing a qualified professional
middle-level workforce that needs to be oriented towards the world of
business/industry and the world of work (DUDIKA), the vocational high school
education coaching and development program is being pursued to prepare skilled
personnel with professionalism and a high work ethic. One of the problems
currently being faced is the statement that the abilities of vocational high school
graduates are not yet sufficiently recognized by society and the business/industry
world, so there are still those who graduate from vocational high schools who are
not yet ready for use.
This happens, among other things, because schools and the industrial
business world have not yet had a "link ang mach" in the sense that there is no
link between schools and the business/industry world, and between vocational
high schools and the business/industry world complement each other and
encourage each other in an integrative way to trigger national productivity in
overcoming globalization based on comparative and competitive advantages.
 Through the link and match approach with dual system education (PSG), it
will produce vocational high school students who can optimize activities and
develop professionalism and a high work ethic. One of the PSG components in the
context of optimization is field work practices (PKL)
Along with global technological advances, it has been affected in all aspects of
life in the fields of economics, politics, culture, arts and even in the world of
education. Technological progress is something that we cannot avoid in this life,
because technological progress will run in line with scientific progress. Every
innovation is created to provide positive benefits for human life. Provides many
conveniences, as well as a new way of carrying out human activities. One small
example of technological progress is the creation of a household appliance that is
powered by electricity which is commonly known as "RICE COOKER". With the
emergence of the Rice Cooker in people's lives, it helps a lot with household
work, especially in cooking rice, so it can lighten the burden on housewives and
also save costs.

B. OBJECTIVES OF FIELD WORK PRACTICE (PKL)

1. GENERAL PURPOSE
a. Develop professional character and work culture in students.
b. Increasing the competency of students according to the curriculum and
needs of the world of work and;
c. Preparing students' independence for work and/or entrepreneurship.
d. Produce workers who have professional skills, namely workers who
have a level of knowledge, skills and work ethic that is in accordance
with the demands of the job market.
e. Strengthening the link and match between vocational schools and the
business world, the industrial world and the world of work.
f. Increasing the efficiency of the education and training process for
professionally qualified workers.
g. Providing recognition and appreciation for work experience as part of
the educational process.
 2. SPECIAL PURPOSE
a. Training participants know directly the training material that will be
applied to the implementation of dual system education.
b. Develop character and work culture and a professional work culture in
students.
c. Improving students' competencies according to the curriculum and the
needs of the world of work.
d. Preparing students' independence for work and entrepreneurship.

C. BENEFITS OF FIELD WORK PRACTICE (PKL)

Collaboration between vocational schools and the business/industry world
or agencies is carried out on the principle of mutual assistance, complementarity
and complementarity for mutual benefit. Based on this principle, the
implementation of reported work practices (PKL) will provide added value for the
collaborating parties.
From the problems that the author raises, the problem can be formulated as
follows:
3.1 Benefits for industry
Organizers of practical field work (PKL) provide real benefits for industry,
including:
a. Companies can get to know the quality of street vendor participants who
study and work in industry.
b. Generally, PKL participants have actively participated in the production
process so that in a certain sense, PKL participants are workers who make a
profit.
c. Companies can assign assignments to PKL participants for the benefit of
the company according to their competencies and abilities.
d. During the education process through industrial work, PKL participants are
easier to manage in terms of discipline in the form of compliance with
 company regulations. Therefore, the attitude of PKL participants can be
formed according to the characteristics of certain industries.
e. Giving satisfaction to the business world/industrial world because they are
recognized as participating in determining the future of the nation through
practical field work (PKL)

3.2 Benefits for schools

a. The aim of education is to provide professional skills for students whose
achievement is more guaranteed.
b. There is a more appropriate match between educational programs and
employment needs (in accordance with the link and match principle).
c. Provides satisfaction for the implementation of school education because
graduates are more assured of obtaining useful provisions, both for the
graduates' interests, the world of work, and the interests of the nation.

3.3 Benefits for practitioners/students

a. The learning outcomes of PKL participants will be more meaningful,
because after graduation they will truly have professional skills as provisions
to improve their standard of living and as provisions for sustainable self-
development.
b. The professional skills acquired can raise graduates' self-esteem and self-
confidence, which will then encourage them to develop professional skills at
a higher level.

D. TIME AND PLACE OF PKL

Prakerin is carried out from October 1 to December 31 2021 for 3 months at
ANDRIZAL SERVICE which is located in Bireuen Regency, Aceh 24261. Work
entry time starts from Monday to Saturday, working hours are from 08:00 WIB
until 17:00 WIB.
 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A. Understanding of Washing Machine Dynamo

A washing machine is a machine designed to clean clothes and other
household textiles such as towels and bed linen. It is usually limited to machines
that use water for washing, as opposed to dry cleaning which uses alternative
cleaning fluids and is usually carried out by specialist businesses.
A washing machine is a tool that functions to wash clothes or cloth, both
for household needs and for business purposes. Using this machine is very helpful
in easing the work of housewives because when washing with a machine, mothers
can carry out other activities without being disturbed. by washing activities.
According to research in 1886, women took water eight to ten times
every day from water pumps, wells or springs. The process of washing clothes is
very tiring and takes a lot of time, starting with soaking the clothes then brushing
them one by one, after that the clothes will be rinsed with new water, and the most
tiring stage is when wringing the clothes by hand and then drying them in the hot
sun.
A dynamo is a device that can produce current by converting mechanical
energy into electrical energy. The working concept uses electromagnetic
principles, namely by rotating a magnet in a coil or rotating a coil in a magnetic
field to generate an induced EMF. This tool was the first electric generator used to
deliver power to meet industrial needs. In the 21st century, this tool is also the
most important generator still in use.
The function of the dynamo in a washing machine is to move the drying
tub and also the pulsator. So the washing machine can spin and work, both for
washing clothes and during the drying process. Without a dynamo, the washing
machine cannot be used. So the role of the dynamo is very important for the
performance of a washing machine.
 B. Device Used
The hardware and software used to carry out practical work activities at
Andrizal Service are as follows:
1. Software
Software is a specific term for data that is formatted and stored
digitally, including computer programs, documentation and various information
that can be read and written by computers. In other words, part of a computer
system that is intangible. There is several software used to support practical
work, including:
 Chrome
Chrome is a browser for accessing web or internet addresses, apart
from that, Chrome can also be used to open the IP address of the router
network or access point that will be set.
 Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word is word processing software, which writers use
when making practical work reports.

2. Hardware
 Screwdriver
A screwdriver is a tool used to tighten or loosen bolts. There are
several models of screwdrivers used throughout the world. The types that
are very common in Indonesia are the Phillips model which is popularly
called a flower or plus (+) screwdriver and slotted which is often called a
minus (-) screwdriver. Other types of screwdrivers used in other countries
include Torx (six-pointed star), hex (hexagon), and Robertson (box).
 Wrench
Reporting from the Information Book: Using Hand Tools from the
Ministry of Manpower website, a wrench is a type of key in the shape of a
jaw whose size can be selected to fit the head of the bolt or nut precisely.
Its function is to remove bolts or nuts that have been loosened with a ring
wrench. With this wrench, we can remove bolts quickly.

 Pliers
Pliers are workshop equipment specifically used for holding,
cutting, removing and installing work materials. There are various types of
pliers, including combination pliers, sharp pliers and cutting pliers.

 Dryer Dynamo
The dryer dynamo is a component in the washing machine that
functions as a rotation driver in the washing machine drum. This dryer
dynamo has enough power to drive the washing machine and also when
drying clothes.
C. How to Check the Washing Machine Dynamo
Damage to the washing machine dynamo can be checked using a
tool calledmultimeter. Using this tool, we can find out whether the
dynamo is damaged or can still be repaired.
 First, disconnect the cable connected to the capacitor.
 Take a multimeter, then measure the resistance of the yellow and blue
wires
 Look at the measurement results of the yellow and blue cables, for
example the result is 100 ohms.
 Next, measure the resistance of the blue and red cables, let's say the
measurement results are at a value of 80 ohms.
 When added together, the measurement results for the three types of
cable are 100+80= 180 ohms. This means the dynamo is still in good
condition.
 However, if the measurement results are less than 180 ohms, then this
indicates that the dynamo has a problem and needs repair.

D. How to Replace a Washing Machine Dynamo

 Before starting the process of replacing the dryer dynamo, prepare
the necessary tools and materials. Some of the tools needed include
screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers, and a new dryer dynamo.
  Make sure to turn off the power source and unplug the washing
machine from the power outlet.
 The next step is to open the back cover of the washing machine. To
do this, use a tool that fits the screw or bolt that secures the cover.
 Carefully remove all cables and connectors connected to the dynamo.
This involves removing the screws or bolts that secure the connector.
 With the cables and connectors removed, it is time to remove the
damaged dryer dynamo. Use appropriate tools to carefully remove
the dynamo. Also pay attention to the installation position so that
you can install the new dryer dynamo correctly.
 Install the new dryer dynamo by reversing the steps taken when
removing the old dynamo.
 After the new dryer dynamo is installed properly, reconnect all the
cables and connectors to the washing machine.
 After the new dryer dynamo is installed properly and all the cables
are connected correctly, close the back of the washing machine.

E. Documentation
CHAPTER III
 FINDINGS

A. Theoritical review
The material used in the washing machine must be rust-resistant and
anti-rat attack or other things. This is important because weaknesses are usually
the complaints of middle to lower class consumers. It is also important to look at
the functions and specifications offered. The more sophisticated it is, the more
expensive it is. Service (Syarif, 2021:209).
Currently handling customer complaints to technicians about damage
to washing machines takes quite a long time, in fact the technicians often delay
handling because of the large number of complaints that come to the technicians,
and for each handling it takes quite a long time, this makes the customer have to
Wait for the technician's schedule to handle it at the customer's location. A
washing machine is a machine designed to clean clothes and other household
textiles such as towels and bed linen. It is usually limited to machines that use
water for washing, as opposed to dry cleaning which uses alternative cleaning
fluids and is usually carried out by specialist businesses.
A washing machine is a tool that functions to wash clothes or cloth for
both household needs and business purposes. Using this machine is very helpful
in easing the work of housewives because when washing with a machine, mothers
can carry out other activities without being disturbed. by washing activities.
According to research in 1886, women took water eight to ten times
every day from water pumps, wells or springs. The process of washing clothes is
very tiring and takes a lot of time, starting with soaking the clothes then brushing
them one by one, after that the clothes will be rinsed with new water, and the most
tiring stage is when wringing the clothes by hand and then drying them in the hot
sun. The dynamo in a washing machine has a very vital role in converting
electrical energy into kinetic energy. Its function is to move the drying tub and
pulsator in the washing machine, so that the machine can work properly in
washing and drying clothes. If there is no dynamo, then the washing machine
cannot be used. Therefore, the role of the dynamo is very important in the
performance of a washing machine.

B. Washing Machine Dynamo Function

The dynamo component in the washing machine functions to convert
electrical energy into kinetic energy. It is not only needed in the washing process,
but also in the clothes drying process.

The function of the dynamo in a washing machine is as follows:

1. Washing Clothes

The dynamo acts as a driving machine for the clothes washing drum. In order to
be able to turn clothes back and forth with strong power, the dynamo is designed
with a strong engine rotation.

2. Drying Clothes

Dynamos are also used in the drying process. Designed with fast engine rotation
to dry clothes faster.
 CHAPTER IV
CLOSING

A. Conclusion
From this practical work report, the following conclusions can be drawn:
a. Deepening of material and understanding of material about washing
machine dynamos.
b. It is necessary to carry out maintenance on the washing machine dynamo.
The latest and easy to understand washing machine dynamo schematic has
succeeded in providing a clearer picture of how the dynamo in a washing machine
works. This innovation helps us to better understand the technology that exists in
everyday life and makes it easier for us to overcome problems that may arise.
The washing machine dynamo is a component that functions to help the
machine work properly. The dynamo on a washing machine is located at the
bottom of the machine. The function of the dynamo is to make the machine move
and rotate, both when the machine is working in the washing or drying process.
When the washing machine dynamo has a problem, the machine cannot
work. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the dynamo so that the electronic
device can continue to work optimally.

B. Suggestions
There are several suggestions that the author would like to convey,
including the following:
a. To pay more attention to the condition of the washing machine dynamo and
its maintenance.
b. The author realizes that this proposal is still far from perfect, therefore the
author hopes that readers can develop it to achieve perfection and the author
needs guidance from the supervisors.
Finally, the author apologizes for any shortcomings, the author really
hopes that this report can be useful for readers.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cahyono, BD, et al. 2022. Expert System for Diagnosing Damage to Washing
Machines Using Delphi 7.0. Journal of Research Innovation. Vol3 No.1

https://oto.detik.com/tips-and-tricks/d-7084201/mengenal-kunci-pas-pengertian-
ukuran- Jenis-dan-cara-pakai#:~:text=What%20That%20Kunci%20Pas %3F
%20Reported%20from%20Book%20Information%3A, enter%20the
%20head%20bolt%20or%20nut%20with%20correctly.Accessed February
13, 2024.

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang. Accessed February 13, 2024.

https://www.satubesar.com/cara-besar-dinamo-mesin-cuci-pengering/
#:~:text=Dinamo%20pengering%20is%20kompon%20pada%20mesin
%20cuci%20yang, rotation%20mesin%20cuci% 2C%20as well as%20on
%20when%20drying%20clothes. Accessed February 13, 2024.

https://nakita.grid.id/read/023978593/cara-mengganti-dinamo-pengering-mesin-
cuci-yang-besar-mudah-dan-not-ribet?page=all. Accessed February 13,
2024.