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Btech Ee 8 Sem Power System Dynamics and Control 2012

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Swagatam Banerjee
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55 views4 pages

Btech Ee 8 Sem Power System Dynamics and Control 2012

Uploaded by

Swagatam Banerjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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com

Name : ……………………………………………………………
Roll No. : ……………………………………………..…………..
Invigilator's Signature : ………………………………………..

CS/B.TECH(EE)/SEM-8/EE-801B/2012
2012
POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND CONTROL
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as
far as practicable.

GROUP – A
( Multiple Choice Type Questions )

1. Choose the correct alternatives for any ten of the following :


10 × 1 = 10
i) Which of the following is correct ?
a) x IId > xd b) x IId = xd
c) x IId < xd d) x IId > x Id

ii) Subtransient reactance ( x IId ) is used to determine the


current affer fault during the first
a) 1 sec b) 0·02 sec
c) 0·04 sec d) none of these.
iii) The inductance of a transmission line decreases with
a) increase in line length
b) increase in load current
c) decrease in diameter of the line conductor
d) decrease is spacing between conductors.

8219 [ Turn over


CS/B.TECH(EE)/SEM-8/EE-801B/2012

iv) Sustained oscillation occurs for AVR with


a) high gain & high time constant
b) high gain & low time constant
c) low gain & low time constant
d) loow gain & high time constant.
v) Voltage stability limit is obtained when
a) The Jacobian of load flow equation is singular.
b) The Jacobian of load flow equation is non-singular
c) The Jacobian does not signify anything.
vi) The effect of series capacitive compensation is
a) to decrease the virtual surge impedance of the line
b) to decrease the effective length of the line
c) to increase the virtual surge impedance loading of
the line
d) all of these.
vii) At natural loading of a transmission line the receiving
end power factor is
a) leading
b) lagging
c) unity.
viii) Shunt capacitor is used to

a) improve voltage b) improve power factor

c) both of these d) none of these.


ix) Insulation of EHV line is designed based on
a) Corona b) Lightning voltage
c) Switching voltage d) all of these.

8219 2
CS/B.TECH(EE)/SEM-8/EE-801B/2012

x) If Z C = characteristic impedance and Z L = load


impedance then which one is the condition for infinite
line ?
a) ZL > ZC
b) ZL = ZC
c) ZL < ZC
xi) Which one of the following matrices reveals the topology
of power system network ?
a) Bus incidence matrix
b) Bus impedance matrix
c) Primitive impedance matrix
d) Primitive admittance matrix.
xii) The power-angle characteristics of a machine infinite
bus system is give by P = 2 sin δ. It is operating at
δ = 30˚. The synchronizing power co-efficient is
a) 1·0 b) 2·0
1
c) 3 d) .
3

GROUP – B
( Short Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 5 = 15
2. What do you mean by FACTS controller ? Mention the
advantages of FACTS devices. 2+3
3. Give a comparative study between series and shunt
compensation in power system. 5
4. Define voltage stability. How does it differ from Rotor-Angle
stability ? 2+3
5. Discuss briefly the different methods for load compensation.
5
6. Explain the term 'Sub-synchronous Resonance' and briefly
mention the remedies to overcome it. 5

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CS/B.TECH(EE)/SEM-8/EE-801B/2012

GROUP – C
( Long Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 15 = 45
7. a) Describe the 'Heffron-Phillips" model of a single
machine infinite bus system with suitable block
diagram.
b) What are the implications of K 1 – K 6 parameters in
Heffron-Phillips model ? 9+6
8. a) Derive the expression for the magnitude of the
maximum receiving-end voltage at voltage stability limit.
b) Obtain the expression for the maximum power angle at
voltage stability limit from the voltage stability limit
equation. 8+7
9. a) Show that for a lossless line, Q - V and P – δ represent
pairs of closely coupled quantities.
 dQ  E
b) Prove that  = – where the symbols have
dV  X
their usual significance. Also show that for high values
 dQ 
of power angle,  approaches zero and indicates
dV 
loss of stability. 5 + 10
10. a) Discuss briefly the principle of operation of SVC and
STATCOM and give a comparison between them.
b) How are the loads modelled in power system studies ?
10 + 5
11. a) Discuss the effect of exciter on small signal stability.
b) What is Power System Stabilizer ? Explain its role in
enhancing small signal stability of power system. Also
mention the different forms of realization of Power
System Stabilizer. 5 + 10

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