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5.practice On Basic Programs

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5 views

5.practice On Basic Programs

Uploaded by

anshyadav69420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICE

PROGRAMS
Write a Java program to
declare an array of
integers and initialize it
with the numbers 1 to 5.
Then, print out the first
a nd la s t e l e m e n t o f t h e
array.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Declare and initialize an array of integers
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

// Print the first element of the array


System.out.println("First element: " + numbers[0]);

// Print the last element of the array


// Since array indices start at 0, the last element is at length-1
System.out.println("Last element: " + numbers[numbers.length - 1]);
}
}
Explain with a Java program why arrays in Java
have a fixed size. Try to add a new element to an
already full array and get the
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Declare and initialize an array of integers with 5 elements
int[] myArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

// Attempt to add a new element at index 5


// This will cause an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
terminating the program
myArray[5] = 6;

// This line will not be executed


System.out.println("This line will not be printed.");
}
}
Write a Java program that takes two numbers
as input and calculates their sum, difference,
product, quotient, and remainder, then prints
the results.
public class ArithmeticOperations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Directly provide the two numbers
int number1 = 15;
int number2 = 4;

// Calculate sum, difference, product, quotient, and remainder


int sum = number1 + number2;
int difference = number1 - number2;
int product = number1 * number2;
double quotient = number1 / (double) number2; // Cast to double for floating-point
division
int remainder = number1 % number2;
// Print the results
System.out.println("Given numbers: " + number1 + " and " + number2);
System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);
System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);
System.out.println("Product: " + product);
System.out.println("Quotient: " + quotient);
System.out.println("Remainder: " + remainder);
}
}
Write a Java program to create a 2x2 matrix
array, initialize it with values, and then print
all the values in a matrix format.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create and initialize a 2x2 string array
String[][] matrix = {
{"A1", "A2"},
{"B1", "B2"}
};

// Print the values in a matrix format


for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) { // Loop through rows
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; j++) { // Loop through columns
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " "); // Print each element followed
by a space
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line after printing all
columns in a row
}
}}

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