NOTRE DAME OF PARANG, INC.

Parang, Maguindanao del Norte

FIRST SUMMATIVE TEST

Name: ______________________________________ Score: ______________________

GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You are given an hour to answer all the test items. Read each instruction very
carefully before answering. Write your answers clearly and neatly. You may start now. Good luck!

I. Multiple Choice: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of the best answer on your paper.
1. According to the kinetic molecular theory, gases consist of:
a) Large, closely packed particles c) Solid particles arranged in a lattice structure
b) Small, widely spaced particles d) Liquid particles with high viscosity
2. Gas molecules are in constant:
a) Motion b) Rest c) Compression d) Condensation
3. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to:
a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Volume d) Density
4. Gas molecules exert pressure by:
a) Colliding with each other
b) Colliding with the container walls
c) Colliding with solid particles
d) Colliding with liquid molecules
5. According to the kinetic molecular theory, gas particles move in:
a) Random directions with varying speeds b) Straight lines with constant speeds c) Circular
paths with decreasing speeds d) Zigzag patterns with increasing speeds
6. The kinetic energy of a gas molecule is directly proportional to its:
a) Mass b) Velocity c) Volume d) Pressure
7. Gas particles are separated by:
a) Large distances relative to their size b) Small distances relative to their size c) No
distances, they are in direct contact d) Fixed distances based on their mass
8. Which of the following is not an assumption of the kinetic molecular theory of gases?
a) Gas particles have negligible volume b) Gas particles exert attractive forces on each other
c) Gas particles are in constant, random motion d) Gas particles undergo elastic collisions
9. At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas increases if:
a) Volume decreases c) Volume remains constant
b) Volume increases d) Temperature decreases
10. The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the:
a) Average kinetic energy of the gas molecules
b) Number of gas molecules
c) Pressure exerted by the gas
d) Volume occupied by the gas
11. According to the kinetic molecular theory, the volume of gas particles is: a) Negligible
compared to the volume of the container b) Significant compared to the volume of the
container c) Equal to the volume of the container d) Half of the volume of the container
12. Gas pressure decreases with increasing altitude because: a) There are fewer gas particles at
higher altitudes b) The temperature decreases with altitude c) Gravity decreases with
altitude d) Gas particles have higher kinetic energy at higher altitudes
13. The root mean square speed of gas molecules is directly proportional to the: a) Temperature
b) Pressure c) Volume d) Mass of the gas molecules
14. The kinetic molecular theory helps explain why gases:
 a) Expand to fill their containers
b) Have definite shapes
c) Have high viscosity
d) Have high melting points
15. Gas molecules diffuse because they:
a) Have different masses
b) Exert pressure on each other
c) Move randomly from regions of high concentration to low concentration
d) Collide with the container walls
16. Boyle's law states that:
a) Pressure is directly proportional to volume
b) Pressure is inversely proportional to volume
c) Pressure is directly proportional to temperature
d) Pressure is inversely proportional to temperature
17. According to Charles' law, if the temperature of a gas is doubled at constant pressure, what
happens to its volume?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
18. Gay-Lussac's law deals with the relationship between:
a) Pressure and volume
b) Volume and temperature
c) Pressure and temperature
d) Volume and moles of gas
19. Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure
contain:
a) Equal number of molecules
b) Equal number of moles
c) Equal volume of gas
d) Equal mass of gas
20. Which gas law describes the behavior of gases at constant temperature?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
21. If the volume of a gas is halved at constant temperature, what happens to its pressure
according to Boyle's law?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
22. Which gas law is represented by the equation PV = nRT?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Ideal Gas Law d) Avogadro's law
23. Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its: a) Volume b)
Temperature c) Number of moles d) None of the above
24. Charles' law states that: a) Pressure is directly proportional to volume b) Volume is directly
proportional to temperature c) Pressure is inversely proportional to temperature d) Volume
is inversely proportional to temperature
25. According to Avogadro's law, if the volume of a gas is kept constant, what happens to the
pressure if the number of moles of gas is doubled? a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples
d) It remains the same
26. Boyle's law applies to a fixed amount of gas at constant:
a) Volume b) Pressure c) Temperature d) None of the above
27. Which of the following gases deviates most from ideal behavior at high pressures and low
temperatures? a) Helium b) Hydrogen c) Nitrogen d) Carbon dioxide
28. Charles' law is sometimes referred to as the law of:
a) Volumes b) Pressures c) Temperatures d) Moles
29. At constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the:
a) Pressure b) Square root of pressure c) Inverse of pressure d) Number of moles
30. If the temperature of a gas is increased at constant volume, what happens to its pressure
according to Gay-Lussac's law?
a) It increases b) It decreases c) It remains the same d) It quadruples
31. The ideal gas law constant, R, has units of: a) atm/L b) J/mol c) L/atm d) mol/K
32. Which gas law is used to determine the volume of a gas at a different temperature or
pressure than the original conditions?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Avogadro's law d) Ideal Gas Law
33. According to Boyle's law, if the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its pressure if
the temperature remains constant?
a) It increases b) It decreases c) It remains the same d) It doubles
34. Which gas law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles
of gas, assuming constant temperature and pressure?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Avogadro's law d) Gay-Lussac's law
35. The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant:
a) Temperature b) Volume c) Moles d) None of the above
36. The relationship between temperature and volume is described by:
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
37. If the pressure of a gas is decreased at constant temperature, what happens to its volume
according to Boyle's law?
a) It increases b) It decreases c) It remains the same d) It doubles
38. Charles' law is often expressed as:
a) V = kT b) PV = k c) PV = nRT d) P = nRT/V
39. If the volume of a gas is kept constant, what happens to the pressure if the temperature is
doubled according to Gay-Lussac's law?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
40. Which gas law explains why a balloon expands when heated?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
41. If the temperature of a gas is halved at constant volume, what happens to its pressure
according to Gay-Lussac's law?
a) It halves b) It doubles c) It remains the same d) It quadruples
42. Which gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at
constant temperature?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
43. If the number of moles of a gas is doubled at constant temperature and pressure, what
happens to its volume according to Avogadro's law?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
44. The constant 'R' in the ideal gas law has the same value for all gases under:
a) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) b) Non-standard conditions c) Low pressure
conditions d) High temperature conditions
45. According to Charles' law, if the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its
temperature if the pressure remains constant?
a) It increases b) It decreases c) It remains the same d) It doubles
46. The behavior of an ideal gas is most closely approached under conditions of:
a) Low temperature and high pressure b) High temperature and low pressure c) High
temperature and high pressure d) Low temperature and low pressure
47. At constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the:
a) Square of pressure b) Inverse of pressure c) Cube of pressure d) Pressure
48. The relationship between the number of moles of gas and the volume of the gas is described
by:
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
49. Which gas law explains why a bicycle tire becomes harder to inflate as it fills with air?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
50. If the volume of a gas is kept constant, what happens to the pressure if the temperature is
halved according to Gay-Lussac's law?
a) It halves b) It doubles c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
51. Which gas law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature,
assuming constant pressure and amount of gas?
 a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
52. According to Avogadro's law, if the volume of a gas is kept constant, what happens to its
pressure if the number of moles of gas is halved?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
53. The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant:
a) Volume b) Pressure c) Number of moles d) None of the above
54. According to Boyle's law, if the volume of a gas is tripled, what happens to its pressure if the
temperature remains constant?
a) It triples b) It decreases by one-third c) It remains the same d) It doubles
55. If the temperature of a gas is doubled at constant volume, what happens to its pressure
according to Gay-Lussac's law?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
56. Boyle's law is applicable to a gas under which of the following conditions?
a) High pressure and high temperature
b) Low pressure and low temperature
c) Low pressure and high temperature
d) High pressure and low temperature
57. Which gas law explains why a balloon shrinks when placed in a freezer?
a) Boyle's law b) Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
58. The ideal gas law is a combination of:
a) Boyle's law and Charles' law
b) Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law
c) Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law
d) Boyle's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law
59. If the temperature of a gas is halved at constant pressure, what happens to its volume
according to Charles' law?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
60. According to Gay-Lussac's law, if the temperature of a gas is increased at constant volume,
what happens to its pressure?
a) It increases b) It decreases c) It remains the same d) It quadruples
61. The relationship between pressure and temperature is described by: a) Boyle's law b)
Charles' law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law
62. The ideal gas law can be expressed as: a) PV = nRT b) V = kT c) P = nRT/V d) PV = k
63. If the pressure of a gas is doubled at constant temperature, what happens to its volume
according to Boyle's law?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
64. According to Avogadro's law, if the volume of a gas is halved at constant temperature and
pressure, what happens to the number of moles of gas?
a) It doubles b) It halves c) It quadruples d) It remains the same
65. The relationship between pressure and volume is described by: a) Boyle's law b) Charles'
law c) Gay-Lussac's law d) Avogadro's law

III. Problem Solving: Provide the answer with its complete solution the given problems below.

65-66. A gas occupies a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. If the volume is decreased to 2.0 L at constant
temperature, what is the new pressure?
67-68. A gas at 25°C occupies a volume of 2.0 L. If the temperature is increased to 50°C at constant pressure,
what is the new volume of the gas?

68-69. A gas in a container exerts a pressure of 2.5 atm at a temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is increased
to 100°C at constant volume, what is the new pressure of the gas?

69-70. A gas occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a temperature of 25°C. If the volume is
decreased to 2.0 L and the temperature is increased to 50°C, what is the new pressure of the gas?

71-72. A gas at 0°C and 1 atm pressure contains 1.0 mole of gas molecules. If the pressure is increased to 2 atm
at constant temperature, how many moles of gas molecules are now present?

73-74. Calculate the volume occupied by 2.0 moles of an ideal gas at 25°C and a pressure of 1.5 atm.

75-76. A mixture of gases contains oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide with partial pressures of 0.5 atm, 0.3
atm, and 0.2 atm, respectively. What is the total pressure of the mixture?

77-78. A real gas occupies a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a temperature of 300 K. If the gas
behaves ideally, what would be the expected volume according to the ideal gas law?

79-80. How many liters of hydrogen gas at STP are required to react completely with 5.0 liters of oxygen gas at
STP to produce water vapor?

81-82. A 2.50-L flask is filled with air at 2.00 atm. What flask size is needed to hold this much air at 735 torr?

83-84. What pressure is needed to compress 925 L of nitrogen at 1.25 atm into a container whose volume is 6.35
L?

85-86. What will be the volume of 186 mL of Chlorine gas if the pressure increases from 0.945 atm to 1.76 atm?

87-88. What volume of Hydrogen must be collected at 725 torr to have 0.550 L of the gas at 1.00 atm?

89-90. A steel tank contains acetylene gas at a pressure of 7.25 atm at 18.5 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure
at 37.2 degrees Celsius?

-end of the test-