Selfstudys Com File
Selfstudys Com File
PRACTICE SET -1
c. R {1, 2, 3} d. (3, ) { 1, 2} 10. From a 60 meter high tower angles of depression of the
top and bottom of a house are and respectively. If
2 2
2. How many roots the equation x 1 have 60sin( )
x 1 x 1 the height of the house is , then x
a. One b. Two x
c. Infinite d. None of these a. sin sin b. cos cos
c. sin cos d. cos sin
3. From the following find the correct relation
a. ( AB) A B b. ( AB) B A log(1 ax ) log(1 bx )
11. The function f (x) is not defined
x
adj A
c. A1 d. ( AB) 1 A1 B1 at x 0. The value which should be assigned to f at
A
x 0 so that it is continuous at x 0, is
3 2
4. If the roots of the cubic equation ax bx cx d 0 a. a b b. a b
are in G.P., then c. log a logb d. log a logb
a. c3a b 3d b. ca3 bd 3
dy 3
c. a 3b c d3 d. ab3 cd 3 12. If x a cos 4 y= a sin 4 then , at = , is
dx 4
5. C1 2C 2 3C3 4 C4 .... nC n a. –1 b. 1
a. 2 n
b. n. 2 n
c. a 2 d. a 2
c. n. 2n1 d. n. 2n1 1
e tan x
13. dx
(loge n) 2 (log e n) 4 1 x2
6. 1
2! 4! a. log(1 x2 ) c b. log etan
1
x
c
a. n b. 1/ n 1 1
c. e tan x
c d. tan1 etan x c
1 1
c. (n n 1) d. (e n e n ) 14. The solution of the equation
dy
e x y x 2e y is
2 2 dx
7. How many words can be made from the letters of the
x3
word INSURANCE, if all vowels come together. a. e y ex c b. e y e x 2 x c
3
a. 18270 b. 17280
c. e y ex x 3 c d. y ex c
c. 12780 d. None of these
15. The distance between 4 x 3 y 11 and 8 x 6 y 15, is
8. There are four machines and it is known that exactly two
7
of them are faulty. They are tested, one by one, in a a. b. 4
2
random order till both the faulty machines are identified.
7
Then, the probability that only two tests are needed, is c. d. None of these
10
1 1
a. b.
3 6 16. The area of a circle whose centre is (h, k) and radius a is
1 1 a. (h 2 k 2 a 2 ) b. a 2hk
c. d.
2 4 c. a 2 d. None of these
17. The locus of the mid -point of the line segment joining the a. 11 b. 12
focus to a moving point on the parabola 2
y 4ax is c. 13 d. 15
another parabola with directrix 192x33 1
26. Let f ( x) for all x R with f 0.
a 2
sin4
sin 4xx 2
a. x a b. x
2 If m
1
f ( x) dx M , then the possible values of m and
1/2
a
c. x 0 d. x M are
2
a. m 13,M 24
18. If a (2, 5) and b (1, 4), then the vector parallel to
1 1
b. m ,M
( a b) is 4 2
a. (3, 5) b. (1, 1) c. (1, 3) d. (8, 5) m 11, M 0
c.M
m 1, M 12
d. M
19. The acute angle between the line joining the points
x 1 y z 3 27. Let S be the set of all non -zero real numbers such that
(2, 1,–3), ( –3,1,7) and a line parallel to
3 4 5 the quadratic equation x2 x has two distinct
through the point (–1, 0, 4) is real roots x1 and x2 satisfying the inequality | x1 x2 | 1.
7 1
a. cos 1 b. cos 1 Which of the following intervals is(are) a subset(s) of S ?
5 10 10
1 1 1
3 1 a. , b. ,0
c. cos 1
d. cos 1
2 5 5
5 10 5 10 1 1 1
3 c. 0, d. ,
20. sin sin 5 5 2
10 10
a. 1/2 b. – ½ c. 1/4 d. 1 6 4
28. If 3sin 1 and 3cos 1 , where the inverse
11
9
21. The minimum value of [(5 x)(2 x)]/[1 x] for non -
trigonometric functions take only the principal values,
negative real x is then the correct option(s) is (are)
a. 12 b. 1 a. cos 0 b. sin 0
c. 9 d. 8
c. cos( ) 0 d. cos 0
22. If is the cube root of unity, then 3
2
a. 3 b. 2 43 7
a. e12 e 22 1 2
b. ee
c. 1 d. 0 40 2 10
of the following is/are true? 48. In R3 , let L be a straight line passing through the origin.
| c| 2 | c |2 Suppose that all the points on L are at a constant distance
a. | a | 12 b. | a | 30
2 2 from the two planes P1 : x 2 y z 1 0 and
c. | a b c a | 48 3 d. ab. 72
P2 :2x y z 1 0. Let M be the locus of the feet of the
45. Let X and Y be two arbitrary, 3 × 3, non-zero, skew-
perpendiculars drawn from the points on L to the plane
symmetric matrices and Z be an arbitrary 3 × 3, non-zero,
P1 . Which of the following points lie(s) on M ?
symmetric matrix. Then which of the following matrices
is (are) skew symmetric? 5 2 1 1 1
a. 0, , b. , ,
6 3 6 3 6
a. Y3 Z 4 Z 4Y3 b. X 44 Y44
4 3 3 4
c. X Z Z X d. X 23 Y23 5 1 1 2
c. ,0, d. ,0,
46. Which of the following values of α satisfy the equation 6 6 3 3
49. Let P and Q be distinct points on the parabola y 2 2x
(1 α) 2 (1 2α)2 (1 3α)2
such that a circle with PQ as diameter passes through the
(2 α) 2 (2 2α)2 (2 3α)2 648α ? vertex O of the parabola. If P lies in the first quadrant and
(3 α) 2 (3 2α)2 (3 3α)2 the area of the triangle OPQ is 3 2, then which of the
a. 4 b. 9 c. 9 d. 4 following is (are) the coordinates of P?
47. In R3 , consider the planes P1 : y 0 and P2 :x z 1. 1 1
a. (4,2 2) b. (9,3 2) c. , d. (1, 2)
Let P 3 be a plane, different from P 1 and P 2 which passes 4 2
through the intersection of P 1 and P 2. If the distance of the 50. If , C are the distinct roots, of the equation
point (0, 1, 0) from P 3 is 1 and the distance of a point 2
x x 1 0, then 101 107 is equal to
(α, β, γ) from P 3 is 2, then which of the following a. 2 b. –1
relations is (are) true? c. 0 d. 1
a b c d 0
2. (d) If x 1, multiplying each term by ( x 1), the given a a a
2/3 1/3
equation reduces to x(x 1) (x 1)or ( x 1) 2 0 or d d d2 d
b c b3 2
c3 b3d c 3a .
a a a a
x 1, which is not possible as considering x 1. Thus
given equation has no roots. 5. (c) Trick: Put n 1, 2, 3,.... S1 1, S 2 2 2 4
Now by alternate (c), put n 1, 2
3. (b) It is understandable.
S1 1.2 0 1, S 2 2.2 1 4
A
4. (a) Let , A, ARbe the roots of the equation
R (log e n) 2 (log e n) 4 eloge n elog e n n n 1
6. (c) 1 .
ax3 bx2 cx d 0 2! 4! 2 2
d 7. (d) IUAENSRNC Obviously required number of words
then A3 Product of the roots
a
6!
1/3 are 4! 8640
d 2!
A
a
8. (b) The probability that only two tests are needed =
Since A is a root of the equation.
probability that the first machine tested is faulty
probability that the second machine tested is faulty 15
11
2 1 1 Therefore, D 2 7 .
4 3 6 5 10
9. (c) We know that cosh 1 x log x x 2 1 16. (c) Since area r 2 , where
r a
cosh 1 (1) log 1 12 1 log1 0. Area a 2 .
10. (d)
17. (c) Let P (h ,k ) be the mid -point of the line segment
H = 60 m joining the focus (a ,0) and a general point Q(x ,y ) on the
h parabola.
d x a y
Then h ,k x 2h a , y 2k .
H d tan and H h d tan
2 2
Put these values of x and y in y 2 4 ax, we get
60 tan
tan 60tan 60tan
h 4 k 2 4 a(2 h a)
tan
60 h tan tan
60sin ( 4 k 2 8 ah 4a 2 k 2 2ah a 2
h x cos sin
sins So, locus of P (h ,k ) is y 2 2 ax a 2
cos cos
coss
a
11. (b) Since limit of a function is a b as x 0, therefore y2 2 a x
2
to be continuous at a function, its value must be a b at
Its directrix is
x0
f (0) a b . a a
x x 0.
2 2
dy
12. (a) y a sin 4 4a sin 3 cos
d 18. (c) a b 3iˆ 9 ˆj 3(iˆ 3ˆj ). Hence it is parallel to (1, 3).
and x a cos4
19. (a) Direction ratio of the line joining the point
dx
4a cos 3 sin (2,1, 3), ( 3,1, 7) are (a1, b1 , c1 )
d
(3 2,1 1,
7
( 3))
dy dy / d sin 2
tan 2
dx dx /d cos 2 (5, 0,10)
dy 3 Direction ratio of the line parallel to line
tan 2 1.
dx 3 4 x 1 y z 3
4 are
1 3 4 5
13. (c) Putting t tan 1 x dt dx , we get (a 2, b2, c 2)
1 x2
e tan x
1
(3, 4, 5)
t t tan 1 x
1 x2 dx e dt e c e c . Angle between two lines,
dy a1a2 bb
1 2 c1c 2
14. (a) e x y x 2e y e y (e x x 2 ) cos
cos
dx a1 b1 c 1 a 22 b 22 c 22
2 2 2
e ydy (x 2 e x )dx
(5 3) (0 4) (10 5)
x3 x cos
cos
Now integrating both sides, we get e y e c. 25 0 100 9 16 25
3
15 35
15. (c) 4x 3y 11 and 4 x 3 y cos
cos
2 25 10
15
11 7
| C1 C 2 | 2 cos 1
D 5 10
A2 B2 4 2 32
33 nth term of 2nd series 63 (n 1) 2n 61
20. (c) sin
sin sin
sin sin18 .sin54
10
10 10 10 we have, 7 n 4 2 n 61
5 1 5 1 1 n = 13
sin18 .cos36 . .
4 4 4 192 x 192 x
26. (d) t 3dt f (x )
3
t dt
[(5 x)(2 x)] 3 1/2 2 1/2
21. (c) Given f (x)
[1 x] 4 4 3
16 x 1 f ( x) 24 x
4 4 2
f (x) 1 (5 x) (6 x)
1 x (1 x) 1 1 1 3
(16x4 1)dx f (x )dx 24x 2 dx
4
1/2 1/2 1/2
2
f '(x ) 1 0; 26 1 39
(1 x) 2 1 f ( x) dx 12
10 1/2 10
x2 2x 3 0
x 3,1 27. (a, d ) Here, 0 ( x1 x2) 2 1
1
8 0 ( x1 x2) 2 4 x1 x2 1 0 4 1
Now f ( x) , 2
(1 x) 3
1 1 1 1
f (3) ve, , ,
2 5 5 2
f (1) ve
3
Hence minimum value at x 1 28. (b, c, d ) ,
2 2
(5 1)(2 1) 6 3
f (1) 9. 5
(1 1) 2 sin 0;cos 0
2 2
cos( ) 0.
22. (c) (3 5 3 2) 2 (3 3 5 2) 2
(3 3 3 2 2 (3 3 3 2 2 )2 2 29. (a, b ) For the given line, point of contact for
(1 2 0, 1) x2 y2 a 2 b2
E1 : 1 is ,
a2 b 2 3 3
(2 (2 2) 2 4 4 4 4(
1)
4.
x2 y2 B2 A2
and for E2 : 1 is ,
23. (d) Area B2 A2 3 3
A log x. dx Point of contact x y 3 of and circle is (1, 2)
0
Also, general point on x y 3 can be taken as
( xlog x x) 0
r r 2 2
Y
1 , 2 where, r
2 2 3
1 8 5 4
y =loge x So, required points are , and ,
3 3 3 3
X
(1,0) Comparing with points of contact of ellipse,
a 2 5, B2 8 b 2 4, A2 1
7 43
1 2
ee and e12 e 22
2 1 1 2 10 40
24. (d) 1 3 2 30. (a, b, d ) tangent at P, xx1 yy1 1 intersects x axis at
1 4 3 1
M ,0
2(9 8) 1( 3 2) 1(4 3) 7 7 0 x1
Hence, number of solutions is zero. y1 y 1 0
Slope of normal
th st
25. (c) n term of 1 series 3 ( n 1)7 7 n 4 x1 x1 x2
x2 2x1 N (2 x1,0) x2 4 x 60
35. (a) ( x2 5 x 5) 1
1 x2 5x 5 1 x2 4x 60 0 x2 5x 5 1
3 x1
x1 y
For centroid ,m 1 x2 5x 4 0 x 10, x 6 x2 5x 6 0
3 3
x 1, x 4
d 1
1 2 at x = 2, x2 + 4x – 60 = – 48 (even)
dx1 3x1
x 2 is valid
dm 1 dm 1 dy1 x1
, at x 3 , x2 + 4x – 60 = –39 (odd)
dy1 3 dx1 3 dx1 3 x12 1
x 3 is invalid x 1,2,4,6, 10
1 6 4
31. (a, c) Let e (sin at cos at) dt A
0 1 1
36. (c) 4ax 2 1 y 4ax 2
2
I e1 (sin 6 at cos 4 at) dt x x
1/3
dy 1 1
Put t x dt dx y 8 x 2 0 x
dx x 8
for a 2 as well as a 4
Similarly 4 x3 1 1/2 1 3
f (x) (8) 1/3 1
3 x 1/(8) 1/3 2
1
e (sin
6
at cos4 at) dt e 2 A
2
1 1
1/3
A e A e2 A e3 A 34 1 3 27
So, L
A e 1 2
37. (c) x 2 xsec 1 0
For both a 2, 4 2sec 4sec 2 4
x
32. (d) P (x ) ax 2 b with a, b of same sign. 2
x sec tan ,sec tan 1 sec tan
P (P (x )) a (x 2 b) 2 b
2
If x R or ix R now x 2 xtan 1 0
x2 R 2tan 4tan 2 4
x
P (x ) R P (P (x )) 0 2
Hence real or purely imaginary number cannot satisfy x tan sec
P (P (x )) 0. 2 (sec tan )
2 (sec tan )
33. (c) x2 6 x 2 0
1 2 2tan
x10 6 x9 2 x8 0
2
10 8 8 Alternate: (i) x 2 xcos 1 0
'α ', β roots a 6 2 0 . . . (i)
and 10 6 8 28 0 . . . (ii) 2sec 4sec 2 4
x sec tan
2
Equation (i) and (ii) we get,
1 sec tan
10 10 6( 9 9 ) 2( 8 8) 0
1 sec tan
a10 6a9 2a8 0
(ii) x2 2 xtan 1 0
a10 2a 8
3
2a 9 tan 4tan 2 4
x
34. (a, d) Here, 0 ( x1 x2 ) 2 1 2
x tan sec
0 ( x1 x2) 2 4 x1 x2 1
2 tan sin 2 tan sec
1
0 4 1 1 2 2tan
2
1 1 1 1 38. (b, c, d) ax 2y 3x 2y
, ,
2 5 5 2
(a) a 3 gives or 0 not for all , dA
2[6t 12t 2 ]
(b) a 3 dt
a 2 12t(2t 1)
0 where 2a 6
3 2 1
Maximum at t and
(b) is correct 2
(c) correct 4mt 2 8 t 3 0
(d) if 0 m 4 3 0 (A) m 1
3x 2y …(i) G (0,4 t) G(0,2)
& 3x 2y …(ii) 3 1 1
(B) Area 2
Inconsistent (d) correct 4 2 2
n ( x0, y0) (4 t 2,8 t) (1,4)
39. (b) We have ( x r 1)(x r ) 10n
r 1
(C) y0 4
n
2
(D) y1 2
(x (2 r 1)x ( r 2 r )) 10n
r 1 41. (b) A 3,5; B 3,5; C 1,2,4
n 31
2
2
(A) y sin 1 (3 x 4 x3)
On solving, we get x nx 0
3 1 1
(n 1) – 3sin x , 1 x
2
(2 1) n . . .(i)
2 1 1
3sin 1 x , x
n2 31 2 2
And ( 1) . . .(ii) 1 1
3 3sin x , 2
x 1
Using equation (i) and (ii) n 2 121 or n 11
3 1
40. (a) A 4; B 1; C 2; D 3 , 1 x
1 x2 2
dy 3 1 1
. , x (R, T)
2
dx 1 x2 2 2
(4t ,8 t)
E (0,3) 3 1
, x 1
x
2
(1 x ) 2
O
fy (B) y cos 1 (4 x2 3 x)
Here, y2 16 x,0 y 6 1 1
3cos x 2 , 1 x
2
Tangent at F, yt x at 2
1 1
2 3cos 1 x , x
at x 0, y at 4t 2 2
1 1
Also, (4t 2 ,8 t) satisfy 3cos x , x 1
2
y mx c
3 1
8t 4mt 2 3 2
4mt 8 t 3 0 , 1 x
1 x 2 2
0 3 1
1 dy 3 1 1
Area of 0 4t 1 , x (R, T)
2 2 dx 1 x2 2 2
4t 8t 1
3 1
, x 1
1 2 2
(1 x ) 2
4t (3 4t )
2
3x x 3
A 2[3t2 4 t 3 ] (C) y tan 1 2
1 3x
1 1 1 (B) Let (a, b, c) is direction ratio of the intersected line, then
3tan x , x
3 3 ak 4b c 0
1 4a kb 2c 0
3tan 1 x , x
3
a b c
1 2
3tan 1 x ,
x 8 k 4 2 k k 16
3
We must have
3 1 1
1 x2 , x 2(8 k) 2(4 2 k) ( k 2 16)
0 k 2,4.
3 3
dy 3 1 (C) Let f (x) | x 2| | x 1| | x2|
| x 1|
, x
dx 1 x2 3 k can take value 2, 3, 4, 5.
3 1
, x dy
1 x
2
3 (D) y 1 dx
42. (b) A4; B5; C3; D3 f ( x) 2 ex 1 f (ln2) 3
2i(x +iy ) 2i(x+iy)
(A) z = = 44. (a, c, d) | b c | | a |
1–(x+iy )2 1–(x 2 –y2 +2ixy)
2 2 2
Using 1 x 2 y 2 | b | | c | 2b c | a | 48 | c | 2 48 144
2ix 2 y 1
Z . | c|2
2 y 2 2ixy y | c | 4 3 | a | 12
2
1 1
1 y 1 1 or – 1. Also, | a b | | c |
y y 2
2 2
x 2 x x 2 | a | | b | 2a b |c |
8.3 3 3
(B) For domain 1
1 3 2 ( x 1)
1 1
1 3 2 x 2
1.
a b 72 a b c 0
Case -I:
3 x 3 x 2
1 0
1 3 2 x 2 a b c a | a b c a | 2|a b | 48 3
(3 x 1)(3 x 2 1)
0 xx ( ,0] (1, ). 45. (c, d) (Y3 Z4 Z4 Y3 ) T
(3 2 x 2 1)
( Z T ) 4 (YT )3 ( YT ) 3 ( ZT ) 4
3 x 3 x 2
Case -II: 1 0
1 3 2x 2 Z 4 Y3 Y3 Z4
(3 x 2 1)(3 x 1) symmetric X 44 Y44 is symmetric
0 xx ( ,1) [2, ).
(3 x.3 x 2 1) X 4 Z 3 Z3 X 4 skew symmetric
So, x ( , 0] [2, ). X 23 Y23 skew symmetric.
(C) R1 R 1 R 3
(1 α) 2 (1 2α)2 (1 3α)2
0 0 2
46. (b, c) We get 3 2 α 3 4α 3 6α
f () tan 1 tan 2(tan 2 1) 2sec 2 .
5 2 α 5 4α 5 6α
1 tan 1
648α ( R3 R3 R2 ; R2 R2 R1 )
3 15
(D) f '( x ) ( x ) 1/ 2 (3 x 10) ( x ) 3/ 2 3 ( x ) 1/ 2 ( x 2) α 2 2 4α 2 2 9α2 2
2 2
Increasing, when x 2. 3 2 α 3 4α 3 6α
2 2 2
43. (a) A1; B2,3;C2,3,4,5; D3
(0,/2)
(A) f '(x ) 0, x (0, / 2) 648α ( R1 R1 R2 ; R3 R3 R2 )