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Image-Representation - PPT Talha

The document discusses different image formats and color models. It describes binary, grayscale and color images. Popular image file formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF and BMP are explained along with their properties. Basic image processing techniques and applications are also mentioned.

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44 views13 pages

Image-Representation - PPT Talha

The document discusses different image formats and color models. It describes binary, grayscale and color images. Popular image file formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF and BMP are explained along with their properties. Basic image processing techniques and applications are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

stylish527842
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment: Image Representation

Name: Talha Javed


Roll No: 150
Mentor: Sir Zubair

1
Table of Contents
Colour Models and Representation ......................................................................................... 3
Binary Image: ........................................................................................................................... 4
• Binary images have only two colours:black and white. ............................................. 5
Grayscale Images ..................................................................................................................... 6
Image File Formats(GIF,JPEG,PNG) .......................................................................................... 7
JPEG ......................................................................................................................................... 8
PNG.......................................................................................................................................... 9
BMP(Bitmap) ......................................................................................................................... 10
Image processing ................................................................................................................... 11
Appplications ......................................................................................................................... 12

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 2


Colour Models and
Representation
• RGB(Red,Green,Blue) is
the most common colour
model.
• CMY(Cyan,Magenta,Yello
w ) is also a colour model.

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 3


• It is used in printing
newspapers,magazines etc.

Binary Image:

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 4


•Binary images have only two
colours:black and white.

o Each pixel is either on (white) or off


(black).

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 5


Grayscale Images

• Grayscale images use shades of


gray to represent colours.
• Each pixel’s Intensity determines its

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 6


shades.

Image File
Formats(GIF,JPEG,PNG)
• GIF stands for (Graphic Interface Format)
• Uses lossless compression techniques
Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 7
• Supported by all browsers
• Suitable for text,artwork,icons and
cartoons
• Large file size
• Extension is .gif

JPEG
•JPEG stands for (Joint Photographic Experts
Group)
•Uses lossy compression technique
•Supported by all browsers

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 8


•Suitable for photographs
•Smaller file size as compared to GIF
•Extension is .jpg or .jpeg

PNG
• PNG stands for (Portable Network Graphics)
• Uses lossless compression technique

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 9


• Not supported by all browsers
• Suitable for text,icons etc
• Smaller file size as compared to GIF and JPEG
• Extension is .png

BMP(Bitmap)
• Bitmap is a basic image format without
compression

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 10


• Image file format of the window is bitmap

• It retains high quality images but result in large


file sizes

Image processing
• Improving image quality by adjusting brightness, contrast,
and colors.
• Applying filters for effects like blurring, sharpening, and
noise reduction.
• Compressing images to reduce file size while maintaining
quality.
• Segmenting images for object detection and pattern
recognition.

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 11


Appplications
• Photography
• Graphic design
• Medical imaging
• Satellite imagery

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 12


Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley 2009

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