G12 4THQ
G12 4THQ
Core
Physical
Education and
Health 12
Quarter 4:
Recreational Activities
Analyzing Physiological Indicators
ACT. 1. Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Choose the word that best completes the statement below. Refer your
answer from the box.
Set A: Aquatics
FREESTYLE
BREASTSTROKE BACKSTROKE
Set B: Mountaineering
Photo Credit: Maria Thessa M. Verano Photo Credit: Maria Thessa M. Verano
Level: Heart Rate Raise: Level: Heart Rate Raise:
Literacy- Reading:
Many physiological indicators can be used to quantify the effort intensity, in
activities both in and out of the water environment, namely the heart rate (HR), the
oxygen consumption (O2), the subjective perception of effort (SPE) and the ventilatory
and lactate thresholds. Today, we want to take a moment and say a few words about
heart rate monitoring. All endurance intensive recreational activities like aquatics
and mountaineering are using heart rate to measure optimal level of cardiovascular
activity. What is important to know is these benefits can help a lot those who swim
to be healthy, enhance physique or improve their overall body shape! Here are just
few of the advantages.
In order to train heart rate zones effectively, you must first determine your
max heart rate. The most straightforward test is as follows:
• You must be rested and recovered before attempting this test or you will
not achieve your true max.
• Spend 15 minutes warming up. The first five minutes should be very easy.
Increase the intensity every five minutes, but never go above a moderate
effort.
• At the 15-minute mark, go all out as hard as you can for up to two minutes.
The best way to do this is by sprinting up a moderate hill. You may not be
able to make it anywhere near two minutes–that's OK–the goal here is
really to push yourself until you no longer can.
• Add five to the highest heart rate recorded within your two minutes of max
effort. This is your max heart rate.
D. Zone 4
Heart Rate: Approximately 90 to 95% of your max heart rate
Breath: Labored. You can no longer talk while training.
Your body burns significantly less fat, using the glycogen stored in the
muscles instead. This form of energy transfer is less efficient (lack of oxygen!) so
lactic acid is a byproduct. Above your anaerobic threshold, your body’s ability to
remove and process lactic acid is overwhelmed, and it begins to build up. This
intensity becomes unsustainable over the course of an hour or less. This translates
to your race pace, and feels like an effort that you won’t be able to keep up for very
long, and what you’d like most to do is slow down or stop.
E. Zone 5
Heart Rate: Approximately 95 to 100% of your max heart rate
Breath: This effort can only be sustained for about 15 seconds max.
This zone bolsters your fast-twitch muscle fibers and is very effective at
improving strength, power, and endurance. It requires maximum effort, such as
pushing through a boulder crux. Training this zone needs to be extremely sport-
specific, and climbing powerful boulder problems at your limit is the best method.
You’ll see huge gains from training in this state, but the time spent here should be
limited because it pushes your heart to its max and requires a long recovery period.
Note that heart rate monitors do not track this zone well because there is lag between
exertion and when your heart rate elevates.
Target Heart Rate (THR) means the rate your heart should beat during
exercise in order to get the most improvement in aerobic capacity.
II. Mountaineering
Your heart is an engine—it has different gears that offer varying levels of
power, speed, and endurance. Cruise through an easy slab in first. Shift up to third
as the angle gets more vertical. Lock into fourth or fifth as you power through the
crux. High gears can only be sustained for short bursts before you redline and tire
out, but fortunately, your heart is also a muscle, meaning you can train each “gear”
to have a higher level of performance. This is called increasing your aerobic capacity,
so you’ll be able to do steeper approaches, harder moves, and more pitches—all while
staying in a lower gear. The key is to focus on training in certain “heart rate zones,”
but the tricky part is that this type of training is all about duration, not intensity.
Benefits
Heart rate training can help all climbers in a variety of ways. A strong aerobic
base means a two-hour approach will not require an hour-long rest at the base of an
alpine climb. Single-pitch sport climbers can target their overall endurance and
ability to recover while on a route. Multi-pitch trad climbers will be able to add more
pitches to their days before fatigue sets in. Even boulders can train at their max
heart rate for boosts in explosive movements and power-endurance.
2. Aquatics is a great aerobic exercise that can guard against pulmonary disease.
3. Heart rate monitors are affected not only by your max heart rate, but your
current aerobic fitness level.
4. At Zone 4, your body burns significantly less fat, using the glycogen stored in
the muscles instead.
5. The threshold for people involved in recreational activities like aquatics and
mountaineering is a simple but effective method of monitoring and evaluating
the intensity of a person’s performance during training and competition.
6. The Borg scale of perceived exertion has a scale ranging from 6 to 20.
8. Pacing is a tool that allows you to change the way you perform or complete an
activity so that you can successfully increase strength, tolerance, and function.
3. Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy and
expenditure
H S A A I L Y
Literacy- Reading:
Etiquette
One definition of the French word etiquette is “ticket” or “label attached to
something for identification.” In the 16th-century Spain, the French word was
borrowed (and altered to “etiqueta”) to refer to the written protocols describing orders
of precedence and behavior demanded of those who appeared in court. Eventually,
“etiqueta” came to be applied to court ceremonies themselves as well as the
documents which outlined the requirements for them. Interestingly, this then led to
French speakers of the time attributing the second sense of “proper behavior” to their
“etiquette”, and in the middle of the 18th century English speakers finally adopted
both the word and the second meaning from the French.
According to Merriam Dictionary, “Etiquette” is defined as the conduct of
procedures required by good breeding or prescribed by authority to be observed in
social or official life.
Why care about etiquette in recreation?
Having proper etiquette is essential in all aspects of life. Showing respect and
consideration to others reflects our cultural norms that is generally accepted in our
society. Knowing how to behave properly in a given situation makes you feel more
relaxed and it gives you a sense of satisfaction of protecting others’ feelings. Etiquette
is meant to be a guideline using common sense, fairness, politeness and concerns
for others.
5. Do not feed wild animals or birds as it is not their natural food. What principle of
the Leave No Trace Seven Principle does the statement tells?
A. Principle 3: Dispose Waste Properly
B. Principle 6: Respect Wildlife
C. Principle 7: Be Considerate of Other Visitors
D. Principle 1: Plan Ahead and Prepare
For items 6-10, identify what is described in each statement. Select your answer from
the given choices in the box.
6. You must be alert in using certain equipment and if you encountered certain
problems, you must report it immediately.
7. Cleanliness is one basic etiquette we must observe at all time.
8. We must be knowledgeable in various rules inside the premises.
9. Always consider other people’s time and space. Do not distract their activity.
10. You must maintain its standard and must be clean after usage.
Activity 7: Loop-a-Word
Directions: Below is a word search puzzle with concepts associated with our lesson.
The placement of the words maybe seen horizontally, vertically, and diagonally. Find
the words and write it on your answer sheet.
S P O R T S M A N S H I P P E T E
P S D C G A R T B E G T Q A B T G
A T W S U F W Y G L C H C S I M U
T K S Z C E Q U T U D J X D N S I
F L C G X T Z I R R S E P F E V O
A H V T W Y G O F J E I O T F L T
I T N R Q U M P V N U S I G I G S
R E P E S I V L D K L Q Y H K E E
P H Y S I C A L E D U C A T I O N
L U U P T T U K E E K D T J L M O
A B O E R N T J T O J F R K I N H
Y M I C E K S T W I H G F L U B D
R D B T U J E G S E N B G Z E X F
E W V U G M E F X A B H J U F W X
D Q E L B I S N O P S E R I G E N
T E T Y M L P A Z A C M L O S L B
S A D I S C I P L I N E G U I T O
LITERACY-READING.
Indoor Recreation- activities which are undertaken on the comfort of one’s home
or more specifically inside a building or gymnasium which helps recreate the mind
and soul. In addition, Indoor recreational activities pertain to activities that are
voluntarily undertaken for pleasure, exercise, relaxation, and leisure. It can be also
defined as way of rejuvenating the mind and the body especially when you caught
in situation such as hectic jobs and routine chores. Examples of which are
scrabble, chess, and domino, or any board games, word games or activities that
affect what, when, and how people recreate including change in lifestyle.
1. Scrabble is a word game in which two to four players score points by forming
words from individual lettered tiles on a gameboard marked with a 15-by-15
grid.
• In scrabble, it is a term that describes a rack that has more than one
of a given letter.
• It consists of two blanks, the four S’s and the letter J, Q, X and Z.
• A piece that is being used in playing scrabble.
• It is a word game in which two to four players score points by forming
words from individual lettered tiles on a game board marked with a
15-by-15 grid.
• A term used in scrabble when an opponent thinks a play is not
acceptable.
• A letter that will spell a new word when it is played it in the front of
or at the end of a word already on the board.
• This is a dark red square on the scrabble word. When a word is played
using this square, then the points for the word are multiplied by
three.
• Any word played that uses all seven letters on the rack earning a
bonus of 50 points.
• The act of playing a word on the board that stops the opponent from
making a potentially large score.
• Term in scrabble wherein the player may “pass” his/her turn by not
exchanging tiles and not making a play on the board.
2. Chess
Each player has 16 pieces: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2
knights, and 8 pawns. The goal of the game is to checkmate the other king.
Checkmate happens when the king is in a position to be captured (in check)
and cannot escape from capture.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/101964379036845424/ https://www.chess.com/terms/chess
The eight vertical columns of squares are called ‘files’. The eight horizontal
rows of squares are called ‘ranks’. A straight line of squares of the same color,
running from one edge of the board to an adjacent edge, is called a ‘diagonal’.
Starting a Game
There are some steps which you need to follow to start a game of chess. These
are the following:
• Begin by laying out the chess board so that each player has the
white color square in the bottom right hand side.
• Arrange the chess pieces in the following order: all pawns on the
second row, rooks in the corners, then the knights, bishops, and
finally the queen, who always goes on her own matching color
(white queen on white, black queen on black), and the king on
the remaining square.
• The player with the white pieces always moves first. The players
decide who will have the white pieces. The white and black
moves alternately until the end of the game.
C. The Rook
The rook may move to any square as far as it wants, but only
forward, backward, and to the sides. The rooks are particularly
powerful pieces when they are protecting each other and working
together.
D. The Bishop
The bishop may move as far as it wants, but only diagonally.
Each bishop starts on one color (light or dark) and must always stay
on that color. Bishops work well together because they cover up each
other’s weaknesses.
E. The Knight
Knights moves by going two squares in one direction, and then
one more move just like an “L” shape. Knights are the only pieces that
can move over other pieces.
F. The Pawn
Pawns move forward, but capture diagonally. They can never
move backwards. On its first move, the pawn can advance two squares
at a time. Succeeding moves will be one square at a time.
PHOTO CREDIT: Philippine Red Cross Ilocos PHOTO CREDIT: BSP Ilocos Norte- Laoag City Council
Norte Chapter (73rd Provincial Jamboree, Sarrat, Ilocos Norte)
PHOTO CREDIT: Philippine Red Cross Ilocos PHOTO CREDIT: BSP Ilocos Norte- Laoag City Council
Norte Chapter (73rd Provincial Jamboree, Sarrat, Ilocos Norte)
2. Private Membership
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provide assist
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their golf,
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members yacht,
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recreation needs. Examples are golf, tennis, yacht, athletic and country
assist clubs.
community recreation
needs. Examples are golf, tennis, yacht, athletic and country clubs.
clubs.
PHOTO CREDIT: David’s Sports and Fitness Center (Laoag City, Ilocos Norte)
PHOTO CREDIT: David’s Sports and Fitness Center (Laoag City, Ilocos Norte)
Read the statement in each item carefully and write the letter of the correct answer.
1. Activities done during free time is called Recreation. What is the primary
reason why one engages in recreational activity?
A. Enjoyment C. Fundamentals
B. Fitness D. Social life
2. Walking, mountaineering, and aquatics are examples of which category of
recreation?
A. Indoor Recreation C. Passive Recreation
B. Outdoor Recreation D. Social recreation
3. Active recreation helps in reducing your stress levels and gives you more
strength to fight life’s challenges. In summary:
A. Exercise boost confidence
B. Exercise postpones fatigues
C. Exercise reduce stress
D. all of them above
4. Why recreation an excellent way to reduce or maintain one’s weight?
A. It easily burns fats
B. It makes one achieve a desired body figure
C. It exhausts one’s energy to the extent that he can hardly catch his
breath off
D. It burns desired number of calories stored in the body
5. How can one best benefit from recreational activities?
A. They help one achieve a personally active lifestyle
B. They contribute to the enhancement of community awareness
C. They develop one’s awareness
D. All of the above
PERFORMANCE TASK: Choosing around you is choosing you!
Direction: This is an individual performance task for 4th Quarter. As caretakers of
Mother Earth, it is important that we take part in the protection and care of our
environment. For your performance task, listed below are different Environmental
Activities that are associated to Recreational Activities. Choose one platform only as your
way of showing concern and taking part about Climate Change and saving Mother Earth.
Take pictures and make a 5-10 pages (A4 size) creative printed material showcasing your
Environmental Activity. You can also input text and graphics for a more creative output
showcasing your Environmental Activities.
Do not forget to label your works by your name and section. Deadline of submission for
your answer sheets is on April 09, 2024. For the performance task, you shall submit on
May 6, 2024. Submit your outputs as section not later 5 PM on the said dates.