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Finale

The document discusses proving theorems about rectangles. It defines rectangles, lists their properties, and provides two theorems about rectangles with two-column proofs. Examples are given to find lengths and measurements using the properties of rectangles. Questions are provided to test understanding.

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42 views20 pages

Finale

The document discusses proving theorems about rectangles. It defines rectangles, lists their properties, and provides two theorems about rectangles with two-column proofs. Examples are given to find lengths and measurements using the properties of rectangles. Questions are provided to test understanding.

Uploaded by

baby.gabby.perez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9th grade

PROVING THEOREMS ON
THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF A
PARALLELOGRAM
9th grade

RECTANGLE
I. OBJECTIVES
a. identifies the different kinds of a
parallelogram;
b. proves theorems on the different kinds of
parallelogram (rectangle) using two-column
proof and;
c. solves to find the measures of Angles, sides,
and Other Quantities of a rectangle.
PRE-ACTIVITY
MATERIALS:
GRAPHING PAPER AND
RULER
PROPERTIES OF RECTANGLE
1. The opposite sides are parallel and congruent.
2. The opposite angles are congruent and
supplementary.
3. All four angles are right angles
4. The consecutive angles are supplementary.
5. Diagonals bisect each other and are congruent.
6. Each diagonal bisects the rectangle into two
congruent triangles.
THEOREM
THEOREM
A theorem is a statement that can be
demonstrated to be true by accepted
mathematical operations and arguments.
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLE
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLE
Theorem 1. If a parallelogram has one right angle, then
it has four right angles and the parallelogram is a
rectangle.
TWO-COLUMN PROOF
Theorem 1. If a parallelogram has one right angle, then it has
four right angles and the parallelogram is a rectangle.
Given: ABCD is a parallelogram with ∠A is a right angle.
Prove: ∠D, ∠C, and ∠B are right angles
STATEMENTS REASONS
1. ABCD is a parallelogram with ∠𝐀 is right angle. 1. Given
2. ∠𝐀 = 90° 2. Definition of Right angle.
3. ∠𝐃 ≅ ∠𝐁 𝐚𝐧𝐝 ∠𝐀 ≅ ∠𝐂 3. In a parallelogram, opposite angles are Congruent.
4. 𝐦∠𝐃 = 𝐦∠𝐁 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦∠𝐀 = 𝐦∠𝐂 4. Definition of congruent angles.
5. m∠𝐂 = 𝟗𝟎° 5. Substitution
6. m∠𝐀 + 𝐦∠𝐁 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 6. The consecutive angles are supplementary.
7. 𝟗𝟎° + 𝐦∠𝐀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 7. Substitution
8. 𝟗𝟎° = 𝟗𝟎° 8. Reflexive Property
9. 𝐦∠𝐁 = 𝟗𝟎° 9. Substitution
10. 𝐦∠𝐃 = 𝟗𝟎 10. substitution
11. ∠𝐃, ∠𝐂, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 ∠𝐁 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬 11. If the measure of an angle is 𝟗𝟎°, then it is a right
angle.
12. ABCD is a rectangle. Definition of Rectangle.
THEOREMS ON
RECTANGLE
Theorem 2. The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
TWO-COLUMN PROOF
Theorem 2. The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
Given: Rectangle ABCD
Prove: 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐷

STATEMENTS REASONS
1. ABCD is a rectangle 1. Given
2. 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐵𝐶 2. Property of Rectangle
3. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐵 3. Reflexive Property
4. ∠𝐷AB and ∠𝐶BA are right angles 4. Definition of Rectangle
5. ∠𝐷AB and ∠𝐶BA 5. All right angles are congruent.
6. ∆ DAB ≅ ∆CBA 6. SAS postulate
7. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐷 7.CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of
Congruent Triangles are Congruent)
EXAMPLE 1.
Find the length using rectangle ABCD, given
AC= 2x + 31 and BD= 3(4x -3)
EXAMPLE 2.
If ABCD is a rectangle with BC = 4x – 30 and
AD = x, find x.
EXAMPLE 3.
If SQ = 30. What is the measurement of RP?

T
TEST YOURSELF!
Supply the missing statements or reasons to prove
that the diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
Given: Rectangle LMNO with diagonals NL and MO
Prove: NL ≅ MO
STATEMENTS REASONS

1. 1. The opposite sides


of a rectangle are
parallel and
congruent.
2. 𝐋𝐎 ≅ 𝐎𝐋 2.
3. 3. Definition of
Rectangle
4. ∆ MLO ≅ ∆NOL 4.
5. 5. CPCTC
Q&A:

1. What are the properties


of a rectangle?
Q&A:
2. What are the theorems of the
rectangle?
ACTIVITY #3
Instruction: Answer each
of the given problems on
a rectangle then put a
cross on the path of your
correct answer from the
starting point up to the
finish line (exit point).
ASSIGNMENT #3
FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT, DO
ADVANCED READING IN PROVING
THEOREMS ON RHOMBUS.

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