FALL 2023-2024

Integral Calculus and Ordinary Differential Equation (Final)

Syllabus for Final exam - Multiple Integrals; Application; Differential Equations: First Order Differential
Equations; Formation of DE; Higher Order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE); Forced Harmonic
Oscillator; Sinusoidal Forcing; System of First Order ODE.

Calculus– James Stewart - 8th edition

Topics Sub topics and Example Exercise Number Quiz

of
Lectures
Formula Review P-503
Multiple Integrals Iterated Integral (P-993) P – 999 Ex # 15 – 21, 27, 4
(Chapter- 15) Example # 4, 5, 6 28, 29, 33
Double Integral over general P- 1008 Ex # 1-4, 7, 8,
regions (P- 1001) Example # 1, 17, 18
3
Double Integral in Polar P-1014 Ex # 5, 7-11
Coordinates (P- 1010)
Example # 1
Change of variables in a P-1060 Ex # 23, 24
Double Integral (P-1056)
Example # 3
Triple Integral (P-1030) P- 1037 Ex # 3-7, 9-11. Quiz 1
Example # 1
Application App of Double Integral (P- P- 1024 Ex # 3-8 3
1016)
Centre of mass (P-1018)
Example # 2
Triple Integral (P- 1034) P- 1038 Ex # 19-22.
Volume Example # 5

Differential Equations

Paul Blanchard, Robert L. Devaney, Glen R. Hall (Fourth Edition)

First Order Analytic Technique: P – 34 Ex # 5 – 24 3

Differential
Equations (Chapter- Separation of variables (P-25)
1)
Initial Value Problem P – 34 Ex # 25-38
Linear Differential Equation P-133 # 1-6, P-137 Ex # Quiz2
(P-110); Integrating factors 21-29
for Linear DE (P-124) Initial value problem
Example P-127 (IVP) P-133 Ex # 7-12,

Higher Order Homogeneous ODE P-187 Ex # 1-4 2

Ordinary IVP- P-188 Ex # 8(b),(c)

Page 1 of 2
 FALL 2023-2024

Differential P-342 Ex# 1-6, 7, 8, 11,

Equation (ODE) 12
(Chapter – 2)

Forced Harmonic Nonhomogeneous ODE 3

Oscillator
Exponential function P-399 Ex # 1-8,
IVP Ex # 9-12
Polynomial P-402 Ex # 32-35
Exponential + Polynomial P-402 37-42 Quiz3
Sinusoidal Forcing Trigonometric (Sine / Cosine) P-412 Ex # 1-6, 10
P-424 Ex # 1-4
IVP
P-412 Ex # 11, 12
P- 425 Ex # 9, 14
System of First P-178 Ex #3, 11 (iii),(viii) 1
Order ODE P-189 (solved problem)
P-259 Ex # 11
IVP
P-262 Ex # 26 (only
solution)

Page 2 of 2
 Section 7.5   Strategy for Integration 503

f sxd
73.  Suppose that F, G, and Q are polynomials and
y x 2sx 1 1d3
dx
Fsxd Gsxd is a rational function, find the value of f 9s0d.
−
Qsxd Qsxd
75.  If a ± 0 and n is a positive integer, find the partial fraction
decomposition of
for all x except when Qsxd − 0. Prove that Fsxd − Gsxd
for all x. [Hint: Use continuity.] 1
f sxd − n
x sx 2 ad
74.  If f is a quadratic function such that f s0d − 1 and [Hint: First find the coefficient of 1ysx 2 ad. Then sub-
tract the resulting term and simplify what is left.]

As we have seen, integration is more challenging than differentiation. In finding the

deriv­ative of a function it is obvious which differentiation formula we should apply. But
it may not be obvious which technique we should use to integrate a given function.
Until now individual techniques have been applied in each section. For instance, we
usu­ally used substitution in Exercises 5.5, integration by parts in Exercises 7.1, and par-
tial frac­tions in Exercises 7.4. But in this section we present a collection of miscella-
neous integrals in random order and the main challenge is to recognize which technique
or formula to use. No hard and fast rules can be given as to which method applies in a
given situation, but we give some advice on strategy that you may find useful.
A prerequisite for applying a strategy is a knowledge of the basic integration formu-
las. In the following table we have collected the integrals from our previous list together
with several additional formulas that we have learned in this chapter.

Table of Integration Formulas Constants of integration have been omitted.

x n11 1
1. y x n dx −   sn ± 21d  2. y dx − ln x | |
n11 x
bx
3. y e x dx − e x  4. y b x dx −
ln b
5. y sin x dx − 2cos x  6. y cos x dx − sin x
7. y sec x dx − tan x  8. y csc x dx − 2cot x
2 2

9. y sec x tan x dx − sec x 10. y csc x cot x dx − 2csc x

11. y sec x dx − ln | sec x 1 tan x | 12. y csc x dx − ln | csc x 2 cot x |
13. y tan x dx − ln | sec x | 14. y cot x dx − ln | sin x |
15. y sinh x dx − cosh x 16. y cosh x dx − sinh x

17. y
dx
x2 1 a2
1
− tan21
a
x
a
SD 18. y
dx
sa 2 x 2
2
− sin21
x
a
,  a . 0 SD
*19. y
dx
2
x 2a 2 −
1
2a
ln
x2a
x1a Z Z *20. y
dx
sx 6 a 2
2
− ln x 1 sx 2 6 a 2 | |

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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Section 15.1  Double Integrals over Rectangles 999

1.  (a) Estimate the volume of the solid that lies below the surface y
z − xy and above the rectangle 4
R − hsx, yd | 0 < x < 6, 0 < y < 4j 10 0 0 10 20 30

 Use a Riemann sum with m − 3, n − 2, and take the

sample point to be the upper right corner of each square.
2
(b) Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate the volume of the solid 10
in part (a). 20

2. If R − f0, 4g 3 f21, 2g, use a Riemann sum with m − 2, 30

n − 3 to estimate the value of yyR s1 2 x y 2 d dA. Take the
sample points to be (a) the lower right corners and (b) the upper 0 2 4 x
left corners of the rectangles.
8. The contour map shows the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit,
3. (a) Use a Riemann sum with m − n − 2 to estimate the value
at 4:00 pm on February 26, 2007, in Colorado. (The state mea-
of yyR xe 2xy dA, where R − f0, 2g 3 f0, 1g. Take the sample
sures 388 mi west to east and 276 mi south to north.) Use
points to be upper right corners.
the Midpoint Rule with m − n − 4 to estimate the average
(b) Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate the integral in part (a).
temperature in Colorado at that time.
4. (a) Estimate the volume of the solid that lies below the
surface z − 1 1 x 2 1 3y and above the rectangle 20 32 4444
24
R − f1, 2g 3 f0, 3g. Use a Riemann sum with m − n − 2 28 16
and choose the sample points to be lower left corners.
(b) Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate the volume in part (a). 24
32 40
5. Let V be the volume of the solid that lies under the graph 16 44
3236 48
of f sx, yd − s52 2 x 2 2 y 2 and above the rectangle given
by 2 < x < 4, 2 < y < 6. Use the lines x − 3 and y − 4 to 28
divide R into subrectangles. Let L and U be the Riemann sums
computed using lower left corners and upper right corners,
56
respectively. Without calculating the numbers V, L, and U, 52
arrange them in increasing order and explain your reasoning.
20 32
36
6. A 20-ft-by-30-ft swimming pool is filled with water. The depth 24 40
44
is measured at 5-ft intervals, starting at one corner of the pool, 28 48
5256
and the values are recorded in the table. Estimate the volume of
water in the pool.
9–11  Evaluate the double integral by first identifying it as the
volume of a solid.
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
9. yyR s2 dA, R − hsx, yd | 2 < x < 6, 21 < y < 5j
0 2 3 4 6 7 8 8 10. yyR s2x 1 1d dA, R − hsx, yd | 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 4j
5 2 3 4 7 8 10 8 11. yyR s4 2 2yd dA, R − f0, 1g 3 f0, 1g
10 2 4 6 8 10 12 10

15 2 3 4 5 6 8 7  he integral yyR s9 2 y 2 dA, where R − f0, 4g 3 f0, 2g,

12.  T
represents the volume of a solid. Sketch the solid.
20 2 2 2 2 3 4 4
13–14  Find y02 f sx, yd dx and y03 f sx, yd dy

7. A contour map is shown for a function f on the square 13. f sx, yd − x 1 3x 2 y 2 14. f sx, yd − y sx 1 2
R − f0, 4g 3 f0, 4g.
(a) Use the Midpoint Rule with m − n − 2 to estimate the 15–26  Calculate the iterated integral.
value of yyR f sx, yd dA.
yy yy
4 2 1 1
(b) Estimate the average value of f . 15. s6x 2 y 2 2xd dy dx 16. sx 1 yd 2 dx dy
1 0 0 0

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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 www.elsolucionario.org
1000 chapter 15  Multiple Integrals

y y 39. Find the volume of the solid lying under the elliptic
1 2
17. sx 1 e 2y d dx dy
0 1 paraboloid x 2y4 1 y 2y9 1 z − 1 and above the rectangle
y y R − f21, 1g 3 f22, 2g.
y6 y2
18. ssin x 1 sin yd dy dx
0 0
40.  F
 ind the volume of the solid enclosed by the surface
ln y
y y yy
3 y2 3 5
19. s y 1 y 2 cos xd dx dy 20. dy dx z − x 2 1 xy 2 and the planes z − 0, x − 0, x − 5,
23 0 1 1 xy and y − 62.

21. yy
1
4

1
2
S D x
y
1
y
x
dy dx 22. y y
0
1 2

0
ye x2y dx dy 41.  F
 ind the volume of the solid enclosed by the surface
z − 1 1 x 2 ye y and the planes z − 0, x − 61, y − 0,
and y − 1.
y y
3 y2
23. t 2 sin 3  d dt
0 0
42.  F
 ind the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by
yy the cylinder z − 16 2 x 2 and the plane y − 5.
1 1
24. xysx 2 1 y 2 dy dx
0 0
43.  F
 ind the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid
yy yy
1 1 1 1
25. v su 1 v 2d 4 du dv 26. ss 1 t ds dt z − 2 1 x 2 1 s y 2 2d2 and the planes z − 1, x − 1,
0 0 0 0
x − 21, y − 0, and y − 4.
; 44. Graph the solid that lies between the surface
27–34  Calculate the double integral. z − 2xyysx 2 1 1d and the plane z − x 1 2y and is bounded
27.  yy x sec y dA,  R − hsx, yd |
2
0 < x < 2, 0 < y < y4j by the planes x − 0, x − 2, y − 0, and y − 4. Then find its
volume.
R

45. Use a computer algebra system to find the exact value of the
yy s y 1 xy |
CAS
28.  22
d dA,  R − hsx, yd 0 < x < 2, 1 < y < 2j
integral yyR x 5y 3e xy dA, where R − f0, 1g 3 f0, 1g. Then use
R
the CAS to draw the solid whose volume is given by the
xy 2 integral.
29.  yy x 112
dA,  R − hsx, yd | 0 < x < 1, 23 < y < 3j
R CAS 46.  G
 raph the solid that lies between the surfaces
| |
2

tan  z − e 2x cossx 2 1 y 2 d and z − 2 2 x 2 2 y 2 for x < 1,

30.  yy s1 2 t 2
dA,  R − hs, td | 0 <  < y3, 0 < t < 12 j | |
y < 1. Use a computer algebra system to approximate the
R volume of this solid correct to four decimal places.

31.  yy x sinsx 1 yd dA,  R − f0, y6g 3 f0, y3g 47–48  Find the average value of f over the given rectangle.
R
47.  f sx, yd − x 2 y,  
x
32.  yy 1 1 xy
dA,  R − f0, 1g 3 f0, 1g R has vertices s21, 0d, s21, 5d, s1, 5d, s1, 0d
R 48. f sx, yd − e ysx 1 e y ,  R − f0, 4g 3 f0, 1g
33.  yy ye 2xy
dA,  R − f0, 2g 3 f0, 3g
R 49–50  Use symmetry to evaluate the double integral.
1 xy
34.  yy dA,  R − f1, 3g 3 f1, 2g 49.  yy dA,  R − hsx, yd 21 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1j |
11x1y R
1 1 x4
R

50.  yy s1 1 x 2
sin y 1 y 2 sin xd dA,  R − f2, g 3 f2, g
35–36  Sketch the solid whose volume is given by the iterated R

integral.

yy 51.  Use a CAS to compute the iterated integrals

1 1
CAS
35. s4 2 x 2 2yd dx dy
0 0
x2y x2y
y0 y0 sx 1 yd3 dy dx    and    y0 y0 sx 1 yd3 dx dy
1 1 1 1

yy
1 1
36. s2 2 x 2 2 y 2 d dy dx
0 0
D
 o the answers contradict Fubini’s Theorem? Explain what

is happening.
37. Find the volume of the solid that lies under the plane 52.  (a) In what way are the theorems of Fubini and Clairaut
­4 x 1 6y 2 2z 1 15 − 0 and above the rectangle similar?
|
R − hsx, yd 21 < x < 2, 21 < y < 1j. (b) If f sx, yd is continuous on fa, bg 3 fc, d g and
38. Find the volume of the solid that lies under the hyperbolic tsx, yd − y y
x y
f ss, td dt ds
paraboloid z − 3y 2 2 x 2 1 2 and above the rectangle a c

R − f21, 1g 3 f1, 2g.  for a , x , b, c , y , d, show that txy − tyx − f sx, yd.

Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 www.elsolucionario.org
1008 Chapter 15  Multiple Integrals

1–6  Evaluate the iterated integral. 17–22  Evaluate the double integral.

yy yy yy x cos y dA,  D is bounded by y − 0,

5 x 2 y2
1. s8x 2 2yd dy dx 2. x 2 y dx dy 17.  y − x 2, x − 1
1 0 0 0
D

3. yy
1 y 3
xe y dx dy 4. y y
y2 x
x sin y dy dx
18.  yy sx 2
1 2yd dA,  D is bounded by y − x, y − x 3, x > 0
0 0 0 0 D

19.  yy y 2
dA,  
yy y y0
1 s2 1 ev
5. cosss 3d dt ds 6. s1 1 e v dw dv D
0 0 0
D is the triangular region with vertices (0, 1), (1, 2), s4, 1d


7–10  Evaluate the double integral.

20.  yy xy dA,  D is enclosed by the quarter-circle
D
y y − s1 2 x 2 , x > 0, and the axes
7. yy x2 1 1
dA, D − hsx, yd | 0 < x < 4, 0 < y < sx j 

yy s2x 2 yd dA,
D
21. 

yy s2x 1 yd dA,
D
8. D − hsx, yd | 1 < y < 2, y 2 1 < x < 1j D is bounded by the circle with center the origin and radius 2

D

22.  yy y dA,  D is the triangular region with vertices s0, 0d,

9. yy e 2y 2
dA, D − hsx, yd | 0 < y < 3, 0 < x < yj D
s1, 1d, and s4, 0d

D

10. yy y sx 2 2 y 2 dA, D − hsx, yd | 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < xj

23–32  Find the volume of the given solid.
D
23. Under the plane 3x 1 2y 2 z − 0 and above the region
enclosed by the parabolas y − x 2 and x − y 2
11.  Draw an example of a region that is
(a) type I but not type II 24. Under the surface z − 1 1 x 2 y 2 and above the region
(b) type II but not type I enclosed by x − y 2 and x − 4
25.  U
 nder the surface z − xy and above the triangle with
12.  Draw an example of a region that is
vertices s1, 1d, s4, 1d, and s1, 2d
(a) both type I and type II
(b) neither type I nor type II 26. Enclosed by the paraboloid z − x 2 1 y 2 1 1 and the planes
x − 0, y − 0, z − 0, and x 1 y − 2
13–14  Express D as a region of type I and also as a region of
27. The tetrahedron enclosed by the coordinate planes and the
type II. Then evaluate the double integral in two ways.
plane 2x 1 y 1 z − 4
13.  yy x dA, D is enclosed by the lines y − x, y − 0, x − 1 28. Bounded by the planes z − x, y − x, x 1 y − 2, and z − 0
D
 nclosed by the cylinders z − x 2, y − x 2 and the planes
29.  E
14.  yy xy dA,  D is enclosed by the curves y − x , y − 3x 2 z − 0, y − 4
D
 ounded by the cylinder y 2 1 z 2 − 4 and the planes x − 2y,
30.  B
x − 0, z − 0 in the first octant
15–16  Set up iterated integrals for both orders of integration.  ounded by the cylinder x 2 1 y 2 − 1 and the planes y − z,
31.  B
Then evaluate the double integral using the easier order and x − 0, z − 0 in the first octant
explain why it’s easier.
32.  Bounded by the cylinders x 2 1 y 2 − r 2 and y 2 1 z 2 − r 2
15.  yy y dA,  D is bounded by y − x 2 2, x − y 2

D
; 33.  U
 se a graphing calculator or computer to estimate the
16.  yy y 2e xy dA,  D is bounded by y − x, y − 4, x − 0 x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves
y − x 4 and y − 3x 2 x 2. If D is the region bounded by these
D
curves, estimate yyD x dA.

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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 www.elsolucionario.org
1014 Chapter 15  Multiple Integrals

y Example 4 Find the volume of the solid that lies under the paraboloid z − x 2 1 y 2,
(x-1)@+¥=1 above the xy-plane, and inside the cylinder x 2 1 y 2 − 2x.
(or r=2 cos ¨) SOLUTION  The solid lies above the disk D whose boundary circle has equation
x 2 1 y 2 − 2x or, after completing the square,
D
sx 2 1d2 1 y 2 − 1
0 x
1 2 (See Figures 9 and 10.)
In polar coordinates we have x 2 1 y 2 − r 2 and x − r cos , so the boundary circle
becomes r 2 − 2r cos , or r − 2 cos . Thus the disk D is given by

D − hsr, d 2y2 <  < y2, 0 < r < 2 cos  j

|
FIGURE 9
z and, by Formula 3, we have

FG
2 cos 

y
r4
V − yy sx 2 1 y 2 d dA − y y
y2 2 cos  y2
r 2 r dr d − d
D
2y2 0 2y2 4 0

−4y
y2

2y2
cos 4 d − 8 y
0
y2
cos 4 d − 8 y 0
y2
S 1 1 cos 2
2
D 2
d

x −2y
y2

0
f1 1 2 cos 2 1 12 s1 1 cos 4dg d

S DS D
y
3 3
f g 
y2
FIGURE 10 − 2 32  1 sin 2 1 18 sin 4 −2 − ■
0
2 2 2

1–4  A region R is shown. Decide whether to use polar coordinates 5­–6  Sketch the region whose area is given by the integral and
or rectangular coordinates and write yyR f sx, yd dA as an iterated evaluate the integral.
integral, where ­f is an arbitrary continuous function on R.
y y y y
3y4 2  2 sin 
5. r dr d 6. r dr d
1 0
y
y4 y2
1. y 2.
5
1
R 2 R
7–14  Evaluate the given integral by changing to polar coordinates.
2 5 7. yyD x 2 y dA, where D is the top half of the disk with center the
0 x _1 0 1 x origin and radius 5

8. yyR s2x 2 yd dA, where R is the region in the first quadrant

enclosed by the circle x 2 1 y 2 − 4 and the lines x − 0
and y − x
3. y 4. y
9. yyR sinsx 2 1 y 2 d dA, where R is the region in the first quadrant
between the circles with center the origin and radii 1 and 3
R y2
_1 1 10.  yy dA, where R is the region that lies between the
0 x 0 3 x R
x 1 y2 2

R circles x 2 1 y 2 − a 2 and x 2 1 y 2 − b 2 with 0 , a , b


_3
11.  yy D e2x 2y dA, where D is the region bounded by the semi-
2 2
_1
circle x − s4 2 y 2 and the y-axis


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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.