BOOSTER SHEET SOLUTIONS

Topic : Date: 22.04.2024

Mathematics Straight lines, Circles
Physics Capacitors
Chemistry Alkyl & aryl halide

Straight lines, Circles

Single correct

2
1. y  1  4  x 2  x 2   y  1  4
Given line
y   x  2  k  4 is concurrent at  2, 4
Q P 2,4
 k = slope of line must lie between
Slope of PQ and slope of PB
3 5
mPB  , mPQ 
4 12 B 2,1  0,1 A 2,1
 5 3
 k  , 
 12 4 

2. Required distance = OA + semiperimeter + BP

P12,16

B
 6,8
O 0,0
 5  5  5
 10  5

3. R 2  r 2  CD 2
R  4  1  4   3

D C  1,3
R r 2
A C B

4. Solving x 2  4 x  6 x  1  0
2
 x 1  0  x  1 y   2
Points of intersections are 1,2 , 1, 2 
Now, slopes of tangent at A 1, 2  are m1  1, m2  1
 The two curves touch each other at x  1

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BOOSTER SHEET SOLUTIONS 22.04.2024

5. r  CP
2
r   r  1  4
C r,2
r  0,2
p 1,0

2 r  5
5
r
2
2
 5 2 25
Equation of circle  x     y  2  
 2 4

6.  y  2x  5 y  3x  7  0 is the given equation.

Intersection of diagonals is  0,0 and distance of parallel lines from  0,0 are same.
 Required pair of lines is  y  2 x  5 y  3x  7   0

Multiple correct

7. Equal chords are at equal distances from centre 1, 2 

5
All the given lines are at a distance of
10
8. C1C2  72  6 2
r1  9  3
3

r2  9  3 C1
3 2 C2
 C1C2  r1  r2  circles do not intersect
r1  r2  Exterior common tangents are parallel
3
sin      450  angle between interior tangents = 900
3 2

9. Length of x-intercept = 1
OP  2 r
3
r P
2 C
r
1 1
 Center =  ,  r 2   3  0,0 1,0 3
2 4 

1 
 ,  2
2 

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0 0 0 0
10. Inclination of OB can be 90 ,  90 ,  30 ,150
1
B 0, a y x
3
  3a a 
B ,  a
 2 2 A
600 a
300 x
O 300

 3 a 
B a, 
 2 2 

B 0, a

11. P = image of A w.r.t x  1 i.e P   2, 1

Q = image of A w.r.t x  y  1  0 i.e Q   0,3
 Equation of BC = Equation of PQ is 2 x  y  3  0
 Now solving BC & bisectors we get B  1,5 , C   4, 5
A 4, 1

x  y 1  0
x 1

B C
P Q

Comprehension

12. Let A ' be image of A in L = 0

A1,2 B 3, 1
Now, A ', M , B must be collinear
 1
  0    1
3 M , 
L0
 M   1,1
 Reflection of M  1,1 in the line x  y is 1, 1 A'  2, 1

13.  AM  BM  is maximum if A, B, M are collinear

3 2  B 3, 1

2 1   A1,2
3  3  4  2
 7 L
M  , 
 M   7, 7 

14. Min AM  BM  0 i.e M lies on perpendicular bisector of AB

 M = Point of intersection of L = 0 & 4 x  6 y  5
 1 1 
 M  , 
2 2 
1
Area of  AMB  AB  d
2

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3
1  7
1 2 13
  13  
2 13 13 4

Comprehension

15. PQ : 3x  y  6  0  M   3
3 3 3 1 3
300
D , , M CD 
 2 2  3 D F
  1 C
3 3 3 
C   1  cos 300 ,  1  sin 300  R
 2 2  Q E
 

C  2 3, 2   or   3,1
Ignore  2 3, 2 as origin, C lies on same side of PQ

 C   3,1
3 3 3 
16. Coordinates of P, Q are   3 cos1200 ,  3 sin1200 
 
 2 2 
3 3 3 33
 , 
 2 2 

 
3,3 , 2 3,0 
DC 1
Also   R  2 D  3C
CR 2
 R  3C  2 D

 3 3  3 3, 3  3    0,0 
 E & F are midpoints of sides

17. P & Q are   

3,3 , 2 3,0 , R   0,0 

Matching

1 3 5
1. 3 k 1  0  k  5
5 2 12
L1  L2  k  9
6
L2  L3  k 
5
6
 for k  5, 9, they will form a triangle.
5

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Numericals

1. Let the midpoint of the chord be P  x1 , y1 

Equation of chord is S1  S11
xx1  yy1  x12  y12
 x   y 
x 2 1 2   y 2 1 2  1 (1)
 x1  y1   x1  y1 
2
Homogenise curve x  2 x  2 y  0 with the line (1)
We get pair of lines joining origin to point of intersection.
 xx  yy1   xx1  yy1 
x 2  2 x  21 2   2 y  2 2 
0
 x1  y1   x1  y1 
x 2  x12  y12  2 x1   y 2  2 y1   xy  2 y1  2 x1   0
Angle between them is 900
 x12  y12  2 x  2 y1  0
 Locus is a circle with radius r  2
Area    2
k 2

2. C1  1,1 , r1  1
C2  8,1 , r2  2
C1  1,1 1,1 8,1
34 k 24  4  k
 1 and  2 and
5 5
C1 , C2 must be in opposite direction. 3x  4y  k  0

k 1  5 and k  20  10
k   , 4    6,   k   , 30    10,    k  1 k  20   0
k   20,1
 k   10, 4 
 a  10, b  4

2 2 2
3. Let the circle touching x-axis be  x  h    y  r   r (1)
Also tan   M y  mx
 r
tan 
2 h /2
r

h  r cot (2) y 0
2  h,0
2

1 ,  2    x  r cot    y  r   r 2
2

 2
which passes through  6,4

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2
  2
  6  r cot    4  r   r 2
 2
   
 r 2 cot 2  r  12cot  8   52  0 (3)
2  2 
Roots of this equation be r1 , r2
52
r1r2 
3
52 52 2 1
   tan 
cos 2  3 2 3
2
  
   
2 6 3
 tan   3
m 3

4. AD  6  GD  2
A
22
BE  11  BE 
3 E
AD  BE G
1 22 22
 Area of  GBD   2 =
2 3 3 B
D
C

Area of  ABC  6  Area of  GBD

22
 6 = 44
3

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Capacitors

BASICS OF CAPACITORS

1. An electron enters the region between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor at a point equidistant from
either plate. The capacitor plates are 2  102 m apart & 101 m long. A potential difference of 300 volt is
kept across the plates. Assuming that the initial velocity of the electron is parallel to the capacitor plates,
calculate the largest value of the velocity of the electron so that it does not fly out of the capacitor at the
other end.

4.8
1.  108 m/s
2 9.1

Sol. From kinematical conditions 

x x x x x x

Vmax t  
d
v
1  Ve  2
 t  d
2  md 

1  Ve   2
  2 d
2  md  Vmax

Ve 2
Vmax 
2md 2

Given V  300 volt, d  2  102 m,   0.1 m ,

e  1.6  1019 C, m  9  1031 Kg

2. Two parallel plate condensers A & B having capacities 1 F and 5 F are charged separately to the same
potential of 100 volt. Now the positive plate of A is connected to the negative plate of B and the negative
plate of A to the positive plate of B. Find the final charges on each condenser and the total loss of
electrical energy in the condensers.

200 1000
2. C, C , 0.0167 J
3 3

Sol. 1 1 100 C 100 C

Initial Energy   1 106  104   5  10 6  104
2 2

 3  102 J

Initial charges are 100 C, 500 C 500 C

 500 C

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Final charges Q1 Q1

Q1  Q2  400 C

and Q2  5 Q1

400 2000 Q2 Q2

Q1  C and Q2  C
6 6
2 2
1  400  6 1  2000  6
Final energy     10     10 J
2 6  2 6 

3. Two plates of mass m each are connected to mass M by two light inextensible
string. The pulleys are ideal. To hold system in equilibrium, we need to charge
the plates by a battery of at least 8 volts. If distance between plates is 1 m ,
capacitance formed is 1 F ( g  10 m/s 2 ). What are possible value of M and
m?

a) M  12.8 kg

b) m  3.2 kg

c) M  6.4 kg

d) m  1.6 kg

3. b, c, d

Sol. Force on the plates

T1 F

F T2
mg mg

Forces on block

T1

T2
Mg

T1  T2  Mg

T1  mg  F

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T2  F  mg

 T1  T2  2mg  Mg

M  2m

4. Two conducting large plates P1 and P2 are placed parallel to each other at
very small separation ‘d’. The plate area of either face of plate is A. A charge
+2Q is given to plate P1 and – Q to the plate P2 (neglect ends effects). If
plate P1 and P2 are now connected by conducting wire, then total amount
of heat produced is

4Q 2 d 9Q 2 d 3Q 2 d
a) b) c) d) None of these
3 0 A 8 0 A 4 0 A

4. b

Sol. Heat released equal to decrease in energy

Q 3Q 3Q Q
1  9Q 2 d  2 2 2 2
Decrease in energy   
2  4 0 A 

CAPACITOR CIRCUITS

5. How does the total energy stored in the capacitors in the circuit shown in
the figure change when first switch K1 is closed (process – 1) and then
switch K 2 is also closed (process – 2). Assume that all capacitor were
initially uncharged ?

a) Increases in process – 1

b) Increases in process – 2

c) Decreases in process – 2

d) Magnitude of change in process – 2 is less than that in process – 1

5. a, b, d

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Sol. 1
Energy after process – 1  CV 2
2

1 5 CV 2
Energy after process – 2  1, 3 2, 4 4
2 3
1
E1  CV 2
2 V

CV 2
E2 
3

6. Four uncharged capacitors are charged by 24 V battery as shown in the figure. How much charge (in C )
flows through S when it is closed ?

6. 12

Sol. Initial charge on each capacitor  16 C

Final charges 2 F 1 F

24 C 24 C 12 C 12 C
3
Ceff  F 24 C 24 C
2
1 F 2 F
qtotal  36 C
24 V
Charge flown  12 C

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7. Find the effective capacitance between points A and B in the

networks shown below. All capacitors are of 1 F .

7. 2 F

Sol. The given circuit can be redrawn as

A B

Ceff  2C

 2 F

8. For the given circuit, select the correct alternative(s)

15C
a) The equivalent capacitance between points 1 & 2 is
11

5C
b) The equivalent capacitance between points 3 & 6 is
3

15C
c) The equivalent capacitance between points 1 & 3 is
14

14C
d) The equivalent capacitance between points 3 & 5 is
15

8. a, b, c

Sol. The equivalent capacitance between 1 and 2 is

1
1 3 1 15C
C     
 C 4C C  11
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Equivalent capacitance between 3 and 6 is

C C 5C
C 
3 3 3
1
C 1 3 
Similarly C13     
2  C 4C 

C 4C 15C
  
2 7 14
1
 3 1 C
C35     
 4C C  2

4C C 15C
  
7 2 4
9. There are six plates of equal area A and the plates are arranged as shown in figure. The equivalent
 0 A
capacitance between points A and B is . Find value of  .
d

9. 1

Sol. The equivalent circuit diagram is

32 21

 C2 C1
A 34

B
65 C3 54

C5 C4

0 A  A  A
C5  C1  , C2  0  C4 , C3  0
d 2d 3d

C1C2 CC
Ceff   C3  3 4
C1  C2 C3  C4

0 A

d

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10. Three capacitors C1  2F , C 2  2F and C3  3F

having initial charges 4 C , zero and 1C connected
through a battery of emf 2V as shown, on closing the
switches S1 and S 2 .

a) charge on capacitor C1 is 4 C b) charge on capacitor C 2 is 0

c) charge on capacitor C3 is 6 C d) charge flown through S2 is 5 C

10. a, b, c

Sol. Final charge on C3  6 C

Charge flown through C2  7 C

Charge on C1  4 C

Charge on C2 is zero.

11. Two capacitors of 2 F and 3 F are charged to 150 volt

and 120 volt respectively. The plates of capacitor are
connected as shown in the figure. A discharged capacitor of
capacity 1.5 F falls to the free ends of the wire. Then

a) charge on the 1.5 F capacitors is 180 C

b) charge on the 2 F capacitor is 120 C

c) positive charge flows through A from right to left

d) positive charge flows through A from left to right

11. a, b, c

Sol. Charge on 2 F capacitor  300 C

Charge on 3 F capacitor  360 C

After connecting 1.5 F capacitor,

Charge on 2 F capacitor  300  x

Charge on 3 F capacitor  360  x

Charge on 1.5 F capacitor  x

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x 300  x 360  x
By using loop rule   
1.5 2 3
x  180 C

12. A parallel plate air capacitor is connected to a battery. If plates of the capacitors are slowly pulled apart,
then which of the following statements is/are INCORRECT ?

a) Strength of electric field inside the capacitor remains unchanged, if battery is disconnected before
pulling the plates

b) During the process, negative work is done by an external force applied to pull the plates whether
battery is disconnected or it remains connected

c) Potential energy in the capacitor decreases if the battery remains connected during pulling plates apart

d) Potential energy in the capacitor decreases if the battery is disconnected before pulling plates apart

12. b, d

0 A
Sol. C
d
0 A
q V
d

V
Electric field, E 
d

1
Energy stored  CV 2
2

Q2

2C

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DIELECTRICS

13. A potential difference of 300 V is applied between the plates of a plane capacitor spaced 1 cm
apart. A plane parallel glass plate with a thickness of 0.5 cm and a plane parallel paraffin plate with a
thickness of 0.5 cm are placed in the space between the capacitor plates find :

(i) Intensity of electric field in each layer

(ii) The drop of potential in each layer

(iii) The surface charge density of the charge on capacitor plates. Given that : kglass  6, k paraffin  2

13. (i) 1.5  104 V/m, 4.5  104 V/m (ii) 75 V, 225 V (iii) 7  10 7 C/m 2

2k1 0 A
Sol. C1 
t

t  1 cm and k1  6

2k 2 0 A
C2  ; k2  2
t

C1C2
Ceff 
C1  C2

Charge on each plate, q  Ceff V

q
Electric field in first dielectric plate 
k1 0 A

q
E2 
k2 0 A

14. A parallel plate capacitor is filled with 3 dielectric materials of same thickness, as shown in the sketch. The
dielectric constants are such that  3   2  1 . Let the magnitudes of the electric field in and potential
drops across each dielectric be E 3 , E 2 , E1 , ΔV3 , ΔV2 and ΔV1 , respectively. Which one of the following
statements is true ?

a) E 3  E 2  E1 and ΔV3  ΔV2  ΔV1 b) E 3  E 2  E1 and ΔV3  ΔV2  ΔV1

c) E 3  E 2  E1 and ΔV3  ΔV2  ΔV1 d) E 3  E 2  E1 and ΔV3  ΔV2  ΔV1

14. a
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E0 E E
Sol. E1  ; E2  0 ; E3  0
k1 k2 k3

V1  E1d ; V2  E 2 d ; V3  E3 d

15. We have a parallel plate capacitor made of two conducting, circular sheets of radius 2R each. They are
kept at a small separation d between them. Suppose, we insert a circular shape dielectric of radius R and
thickness d, between the gap with its centre coinciding with the plate centre the dielectric constant is k.
The correct statement is/are :

 k  3 0 R 2
a) Capacitance of the capacitor is
d

k 0   4 R 2 
b) Capacitance of the capacitor is
d
c) Ratio of electric field in the region with dielectric & without dielectric is 1

d) Ratio of electric field in the region with dielectric & without dielectric is 1 : k

15. a, c

Sol. Electric field is same in air and dielectric

Eair d  Edielectric d

k 0 R 2  3R 2
Eeff   0
d d
16. 3 dielectric slabs (each of area A) are filled between capacitor of plate area 2A. Capacitor is connected
with battery of emf V. Electric field and electric field energy stored in dielectric k, 6k, 3k are E1 , E 2 , E 3
and U1 , U 2 , U 3 respectively :

5 Ak0 V 2
a) Total energy stored in capacitors is
2d

b) E1:E 2 : E 3 :: 3 : 2 : 4

c) U1:U 2 : U3 :: 3: 4 : 8

5Ak 0
d) Capacitance of capacitor is
d
16. a, b, c, d

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Sol. k 0 A A
C1 
2d

6k 0 A C2
C2  C1
d
C3
3k 0 A
C3 
d
B
C2C3 k 0 A 2k 0 A
Ceff  C1   
C2  C3 2d d

5k 0 A

2d

5
Energy stored  k 0 AV 2
4
17. A dielectric slab is filled in between the plates of parallel plate charged
capacitor. Di-electric constant of the capacitor varies with x as
x
k k0 . Capacitor is not connected with the battery. Then correct
d
statement(s) :

a) Net electric field inside the di-electric is uniform throughout the capacitor

b) Net electric field inside the dielectric decreases on moving along x-direction inside the capacitor

c) Bound charge density inside the di-electric is zero

d) Bound charge density inside the dielectric is non-uniform

17. b, d

E0
Sol. Electric field inside dielectric 
k
With increase in K, E decreases

 E0 d E R qAdx
  0  A 
 k  x  dx  kx  0

E0 d q
2

kx 0

q is non-uniform.

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18. Following operation can be performed on a capacitor :

X – connect the capacitor to a battery of emf E
Y – disconnect the battery
Z – reconnect the battery with polarity reversed
W – insert a dielectric slab in the capacitor
a) In XYZ (perform X, then Y, then Z) the stored electric energy remains unchanged and no thermal energy
is developed
b) The charge appearing on the capacitor is greater after the action XWY than after the action XYW.
c) The electric energy stored in the capacitor is greater after the action WXY than after the action XYW
d) The electric field in the capacitor after the action XW is the same as that after WX
18. b, c, d
Sol. In XWY, charge on capacitor plate  KCE
In XYW, charge on capacitor plate  CE
1
In WXY, U  KCE 2
2
CE 2
In XYW, U 
2K
19. A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and separation d has charge Q. A slab of dielectric constant k is
inserted in space between the plates almost completely fills the space. If E 0 and C 0 be the electric field

and capacitance before inserting the slab, then

E0
a) the electric field after inserting the slab is
k
b) the capacitance after inserting the slab is k C0

 1
c) the induced charge on the slab is Q  1  
 k

U0
d) the energy stored in the capacitor becomes , U 0 being the energy of the capacitor before inserting
k
the slab

19. a, b, c, d

Sol. Charge remains the same

Cfinal  KC0

E0
E
K

 1
Induced charge, Qind  Q0  1  
 K

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20. Two square plates with side length  are arranged parallel to each other at distance d. They are charged
to a potential difference V0 and isolated from the source. A dielectric with a permittivity  r  2 whose
thickness is d and with is equal to that of the plates is drawn into the space between the plates. The
lengths of the dielectric is greater than  (figure). The resulting force F acting on the dielectric at distance
 CV02  2
x is where C  0 . The  and  as minimum integers. Find    .
2  d

20. 7

dU
Sol. F 
dx
Charge on capacitor is constant

0  2
Q V0
d
Capacitance is given by

0r  x       x
C  0
d d

dQ 2
Energy, U  r  2 
2 0     x 

dU dQ 2
Force   2
dx 2 0     x 

 dU
For x  F 
2 dx

2d C 2V02

9 0 2  

2 CV02

9 

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21. The figure shows a RC circuit with a parallel plate capacitor. Before switching on the circuit, plate A of the
capacitor has a charge Q0 while plate B has no net charge. Now, at t  0 , the circuit is switched on. How
much time (in second) will elapse before the net charge on plate A becomes zero. (Given C  1 F ,
2  106
Q0  1 mC ,   1000 V and R  )
ln 3

21. 2

Sol. At time t  t ,

 Q0 
q  2 
V  iR     0
C

  Q 
  q  0 
dq 1 2 
 V   
dt R  C 
 

By substituting C  1 F , Q0  1 mC , V  1000 V

2  106
R 
ln 3

dq 1500  106  q 
   ln 3
dt  ln 3 
Q0 dq ln 3
t
   dt
0 1500  106  q 0 2

t  2.19 sec  2 sec

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22. In the given figure initially all switches are open and the capacitor has charge q. At t  0 , switch S0 is
closed along with S1 or S 2 or both Column I has the entires for the actions on switches and column II has
the value of currents I1 & I2 at t  0 ( R  1  )

Column – I Column – II

A) S0 and S1 closed and q  1 C P) I1  2 I 2

B) S0 and S1 closed and q  1 C Q) I1  0

C) S0 , S1 and S 2 closed and q  1 C R) I1  4 I 2

D) S0 , S1 and S 2 closed and q  1 C S) I1  1A

T) I1  1A

22. A – QRT; B – PS; C – RS; D – PS.

Sol. Capacitor acts like insulator in steady state and acts like a conductor initially.

23. The figure, a graph of the current in a discharging circuit of a capacitor through a resistor of resistance
10  .

a) The initial potential difference across the capacitor is 100 volt.

1
b) The capacitance of the capacitor is F.
10ln 2

500
c) The total heat produced in the circuit will be Joules
ln 2
d) The thermal power in the resistor will decrease with a time
1
constant second.
2 ln 2

23. a, b, c, d

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Sol. Initial voltage, V0  i0 R  10 10   100 V

From graph i0  10 A

i  i0 e t / RC

t
C
i 
R ln  0 
i

From graph, i0  10 A at t  2sec , i  2.5A

1
C F
10 ln 2

1
Heat produced  CV02
2

500
 J
ln 2

24. In the connection shown in the figure the switch K is open and the capacitor is uncharged. Then we close
the switch and let the capacitor charge upto the maximum and open the switch again. The values
indicated by the galvanometer.

a) increases after closing the switch and then decreases after opening the switch

b) direction of current is same through the galvanometer before and after opening the switch again

c) after opening the switch again energy dissipation in R1 is zero

d) after opening the switch again energy dissipation in R2 is zero

24. a, b, c

Sol. The direction of current in G is same.

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25. A capacitor of capacitance 0.1 F is connected to a battery of emf 8V as shown in the figure. Under steady
state condition.

a) charge on the capacitor is 0.4 C

b) charge on the capacitor is 0.2 C

c) current in the resistor between point A and B is 0.2 A

d) current in the resistor between point A and B is 0.4 A

25. a, c

Sol. The equivalent circuit is

10 

R1 0.1 F 10 
8V

The current through

8
R1   0.4 A
20
The potential difference across AB is 4 V.

The charge on capacitor in steady state

V
The current through resistor 
R

4

20
 0.2 A

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Alkyl & aryl halides

H2
1. CH3  CH = CH  COOH 
Ni
 CH3  CH 2  CH 2  COOH

NaOH CaO / 

CH 3  CH 2  CH 3

O
dil.NaOH O
2.
HO
O
dil.NaOH

HO

O O
OH

LiAlH 4

conc. H 2SO 4
3.
 P 
OH
i  m - CPBA
 ii  H3O+

HO OH
Red P + HI

Q
R
X
X X
X2
+ + +
hv *
* X

4. The sugar ‘P’ is present in RNA.

5. 20 amines react with Hinsberg reagent to give a base insoluble product.

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Ph
PhMgBr Ph H+
6. 
O OMg Br  i  O3
 ii  Zn/H 2O

O
O
 C
CH 3 C Ph CH3
H

O
7. (P) shows positive iodoform test.

(Q) shows positive test with Baeyer’s reagent

OH
(R) can react with Na metal.
H
O OH
(S) shows positive Tollen’s test

8.
O3 /H 2O COOH 
C O
1eq COOH -CO 2
A   B

m - CPBA

C O
O
 C

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9. CH3 CH3
O COOH
Na / liq NH 3  i  O3 /H2O CH 3 C CH 2COOH + CH2
COOH

 ii  

CH 3CCH 3 + CO 2 +CH 3COOH + CO2

10. R and S have the same bond order due to resonance.

11. (A) PhCH 2 is more stable than  CH 3 2 CH due to resonance.

CH2
CH 2
NO 2
(B) is more stable than due to steric repulsion in o – nitro benzyl anion.

NO 2

CH 2NH 2 CH 2
HCl + NaNO2 CH2 N2 Cl
12. A) N2
OH OH OH
Cl

O O H OH

H +

OH OH
H 3O
B) O
O

H3O
+
 Ag  NH 3  2  OH 

2CH 3COO 2CH3 CHO

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SeO 2 OH
C)

CrO3 Pyridine

N2H4 O
O
H2 O 2
H
D)
O O

H+

I
I
OH OH

13.
 i  CH3 MgBr
 ii  H 2O CH
O OH 3
Single Product
 No chiral centres 

Br NaOH  aq 
OH
HO excess HO
14.

15. Based on leaving group ability.

16. C – Cl bond length is shorter in vinyl chloride as compared to benzyl chloride.

Br2
17. A) +
CCl4
Br Br Br Br

Enantiomeric Pair
B) Similar to A)
Br
Br
Br2 Br Br
C) +
CCl 4

Enantiomeric Pair

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Br Br
Br2
18. + Br
CCl4 Br

Diastereomeric Pair
Br Br
Br2
+
CCl4

Identical structures
 Optically inactive 
2
O 2
19. rate = k OH  
Ph C H

CHO CH 2OH

Conc. NaOH
20. + HCHO + HCOONa

21. Dacron, PHBV, Nylon – 2, Nylon – 6 and Bakelite are condensation copolymers.

22. ii, iii, iv, vi, vii, ix and x show positive iodoform test.

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