Expressions.

·
k(a + b) = ka + kb IEEI
* (a + b) 1 b
am b I =I
·
=
# + = +
=
.

N
= Z
·
(a + b) = a) + 2 ab + b
+a ( - b) = -
ab

S
.

b) a? b2 b ab
:E
·
(a - = zab + W +a .
+ = +

=a .
+ b = -
ab
X
?
· a -
b2 = (a + b)(a -

b) -
a .

( b) = + ab
-

a -

( b)
- = a + b
a -

( + b) = a - b
a + ( b) = a -

b
a + (+ b) = a + b

like Terms
combining * - neg o rem

Sympe
an

crookes
.

Example : 2(222 39262 -

4b7) -
(az+ 597b2 -
80bz) =

492 692b2 4 b) 97 592b7 + 1062 = 492 97

-
59262 862+ 10b2- - - 69767 - -

a ----
-

= 3a2 - 11a 7 b2 + 2b2

Example :
2(X 4) (2x + 3) (2x 8)(2x 3)
- . = -

+ = 4x2+ 6x -

16x - 24 = 4x 10x
=
-

24
-
4X" 2
9 = b2 (a +b)(a b) (2x2+ 3y)(2x
=
Example By 3y)
: =
> =
-

= -
-
-

4
=
a 4X
a = 2x2
I
b =

gy
D
By
=

combining fractions x
+

(x 2) + 2(x + 2)
X -2
&
Example 2 + 2x + 4

=
:
- x -

I =
2 x 2 (x +
2)(x 2)(x + 2)(x
-
-

2)

Flipping Fractions

· ab Am 11
·

a
&
: =
.
· =

n
-
be
·

be
Example :
E and 1
-
>
-

:3 1. = = =
2
3
=
Y
= : 3
= ! = .
Splitting
b
fractions
+
·

C
= + b
 Solving quadratic equations
3x2 -
5x -
1 = 0

·
X is the variable
"
· is the power or exponent

· 3 -5 are the coefficients

,

· -
2 is a constant term

The Roots :

2
x 4x 21 = 0
/x 7)(x + 3) = 0 x 7 -b
=
>
-
-
-

,
,
-

the Sum and Product of the roots

2
ax by + c
y
=
,

ba
-
X + + X, x 4x 21 0
= =
· - - -

· x
=
·
x
z
=
Ea · x
+
+
xz
= -

b =
I
= 4

x xz 2 =
· =
=
=
= -1

X+ = 7 X = -3
z

The Vertex

.
e ·
Discriminant
axz + bx + c f(x)
-
Exi =
x yx -
21

D =
b -
yac .
a = 1
D y

=
-
=

21
↑ c
-
=

,
B ( 4)
=
= 4 1 + 21) = 100
.
.
-
-

Es 2

· When Do two solutions

,

· When I = 0 one solution

,

· When DCO no solution

,

Exercises
 Probability and Statistics
Number of favorable outcomes
Probability P
· :
Total number of possible
outc
.

Example :

= Probability =P
getting
3 =

I
Complement Rule : D'Inot P) = 1 -
·

Example : if PlA) 0 0 of rain P/notA)

=
, ,
= 1 -0 8 = 0,2
,

Measure, 50 %
impossible ,5
0 certain
A # D

1
O 50/50
· Multiplication Rule (AND)
P(A and B) =
P(A) .

P(B)
Example :
and B) PA) . P(B) = %=
Ol
=

- a =
1 L
36

T &
statistics .

1) Mean(Average) :
Sum of values
Mean
Numberovalues
f
=

·
Example :
Se 5 , 8 12 , 163 & number set
, ,
10 + 5 + 8 + 12 +16
Mean =

2) Median : 10 ,
5
,
8
,
12 ,
163--odd
3
↓ -

35 ,
8
,
0
,
12
,
163
⑩
!

↓ Ans :

in the
middle
- g}
② &= -
4 even
-

Y 5-I -

4
- =
+5
4, 5
Ans :
2
↓

3) Mode
↓
:
23 ,
5
,
7
,
7
,
10
, 123
7 is written twice ,
more than
other number it is mode.
any ,
so

4) Range : Range =
min
Max-Min
max

· Ex : &12 , 15
, -
7 ,
20 S
-
183t
Range 20-7 13
= =
Rates
ample :
-=

t stance
=
m = 60 kee
Triangles
Golden Rule : Draw !

&
b
aI
a b <C
↑
-

5 Isosceles triangle :
3 2 =
180 -
20

↑
a
-
& - &

4 OK -
8g
to
Equilateral triangle :

-.
a a

> 60 80

Right triangle :

= 2

& N .
T=> 9+b = c

97
b

Special Right Triangles :

=
2x2 >
4504222
x + x =
=

x =

c = v =
x v

45
T
I
90 + X + X = 180 .

X = 450
 .- 2x
X
-

2
=

=
3
6
T
[

30% -

3
- -

X J -

Similar
B
Triangles :
FC
-

E II
= E
↓ EDE =
1 BCA

A
7
2 B =
=

Radians :
°

T radians = 180

t
. -radians
x radians
. =-
degrees ·
circles D
-
2
=
2 2
A = TR >
-
-
O R
-

C = 2πR

-Are
60 TR2 -

.
+ Sector
&
= >
-

E
C

1 =

%02HR
Properties. 20 L
20

↓
O &

o
-

Function :

(x -
h)
+

(y - t )= R
Y
/

M -

n
&

&
· I

>
x
Absolute value (nogym)
(a) = a =
1 a) -

(a) o
-

IX) 2 4 IX/ > 4

10
.

Lak ↓
-

X > 4
-
42 X <4
X2
-
4

Inequalities .
IXI < a 1X1 > a

-
a (X a x> a and < -9

--
-
-
O
/-O S / O S

-a A
-

a A

7
Ex x =

: ,

I =
4 (x -

2) = 5 .
x z
=
-

3
x 4 4 1 x 2 = 5 >
x =
7
;
= - -
-

X -

2 = -
5
(4) = 4
-x 5+ -3
=
2 =
-

1 4)
-
=
4

|X) =
5

x = -
5 ; 5

IX -

2) = 5

&..
x -

2 = -
5 X -

2 = 5

X -
=
5+ 2 x = 5+ 2

3 7
X = -

X =

1 -

3 -

21 =
1 5)
-

17 -

2) = 15) = 5
Quadratics
standard form =>
y
=
ax + bx
-
+ c
-
.

Solutions/Roots/x-intercepts/zeroes -
X
11 ,
ax) + bx + c =
0. E

-> of solutions.
X +, = sum
-

.
a

*
vV
1 =

& >
-

product of solutions .

D => b > 2
solutions
> 0 0
-

49 c .

=>
N
.

- -

>
-
function ofequation
·
·

. >
X

N
D= 0 => 67-
4ac = 0

I
1 solution
↑
& -

↑
X <O .

A
b2 49C20
-

-
O

axx + bx +C =0

I,
Discriminant
.

= v
D b) 4 a C
= -
.
.

↑ =
= =

-
+ -
29 I .

(X -

x,
)(X -
x 2) = ax2 + by +e
Vertex
=
*
axz +
.

x:
y
=

I
g (x a)(x b)(x k)(x )
= = -
- +

a (x h) + k Vertex

C
. -

. .

n = -
b >
-
>
29
↓ O
f(h)
-

k -
ertex
- =

↳ a

system &

·
·

>
Volume
.

V El
-

L h
Right rectangular prism = .
w .

V T
Right circular
cylinder V=
=
Th
B
-

Sphere ......

- .

Right circular cone V 1 rh

A
= .

Rectangular Pyramid h
↑
v=
-1
.

w .