https://lemp.

io/how-to-configure-a-vlan-and-router/

HOW TO CONFIGURE A VLAN AND ROUTER

A VLAN, or virtual LAN, is a group of devices on one local area network (LAN) that are
configured to communicate as if they were on a separate LAN. A routed port is a network port that
is configured to send and receive data packets on a router. Routed ports are typically used to
connect a router to another router or to a computer.

A routed port, as opposed to a router interface port, acts as a physical connection. In contrast to an
access port, a routed port does not have a specific VLAN associated with it. When a router port is
routed, it behaves as if it were a regular port.

What Is A Routed Vlan?

Picture source: https://blogspot.com

A routed vlan is a vlan that is configured to allow traffic to be routed between different subnets.
This is done by adding a router to the vlan and configuring the router to handle the traffic between
the different subnets.
Creating an inter-VLAN router on a smart switch requires the use of a Layer 3 interface. Port
bridging rather than routing is the default mode. After that, the MAC destination address (MAC
DA) of the packet and the VLAN ID are used to search for MAC addresses. Multiple physical
ports can be connected to a VLAN on the same subnet using VLAN routing. VLANs and routers
cannot be added to a port at the same time.

routing switches have become increasingly common in modern data centers because they provide a
variety of advantages over routers and switches, including increased performance, scalability, and
security. In addition to their ability to inter-VLAN, routing switches are useful for many other
reasons. This is a significant advantage over routers and switches, which only send traffic between
VLANs that are adjacent to one another. An inter-VLAN routing function allows traffic from one
VLAN to be routed or forwarded across another VLAN that is normally blocked by default. The
MAC address Layer (Layer 2) houses switches and VLANs. Based on MAC addresses, traffic
cannot be routed between VLANs at Layer 2. Router switches can run nearly all of the same
operations as routers by using Layer 2 switching techniques and Layer 3 routing operative
methods, which are both used in conjunction. This is especially important in the data center, where
more and more businesses are migrating from a single network to multiple networks. By routing
traffic between VLANs, switches can improve performance and security. Routing switches are also
suitable for data center expansion because they can be scaled up to handle larger networks.

The Benefits Of Routed Interfaces

Routed VLAN interfaces (RVI) enable the routing and bridging of VLANs. It is simple to route
and bridge protocols on the same network interface. If you need to connect two VLANs but do not
have a router or switch, you can use this method. It can perform nearly all of the same functions as
a router, including LAN data transfers and over long distances, by utilizing Layer 2 switching
techniques and Layer 3 routing operative methods. This is a good option if you are in need of
connecting two LANs. When a packet moves across the network between hosts in different
segments, this is referred to as inter-vlan routing. In addition to improving network performance,
VLANs make it easier for one to segment a network, and they provide a more flexible network
because they act as logical connections. By using VLANs, you can send packets across multiple
networks without having to use the router. Routed interfaces do not support Layer 2 protocols like
the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) because they are Layer 3 interfaces. Because Ethernet ports are
typically switched interfaces by default, a routed interface is redundant.

What Layer Is Vlan Routing?

Picture source: https://blogspot.com

In computer networking, a virtual LAN (VLAN) is a local area network (LAN) with logical
partitions. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be
grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch. VLANs are configured
through software instead of hardware, which makes them extremely flexible.

The transport layer and the data link layer are two layers that comprise the network layer. In a
network, a packet is actually sent across the network via the transport layer, whereas data link
layers handle the actual data transfer.
It handles data transmission and routing between different networks in the OSI model because it is
a critical layer. It would be difficult to send and receive data across multiple computer networks if
data was not protected by a network layer.
In addition to ensuring data is sent and received properly, the network layer is extremely important.
The network layer is critical to the delivery and receipt of data, and a failure to perform well can
result in a data loss.

When Would You Use A Routed Port On A Layer 3

Switch?

Picture source: https://sciemce.com

A routed port is used on a layer 3 switch when the switch needs to communicate with devices on
different subnets. The switch uses the routed port to send and receive data packets between devices
on different subnets.
Routed ports by defination are physical ports that act as router ports in addition to being
physically connected. There is no VLAN associated with a routed port, and the interface behaves
as if it were a regular router port. Routed ports are commonly used in Layer 3 core networks, where
all links are Layer 3 because their failover mechanisms are faster and more effective than Layer 2.
Routed ports are L3, not L2. If the port is configured as a routed port, it will not run STP
(Spanning-tree). Routed ports can be useful in some situations if you want to be certain that if that
port is moved, the L3 interface will be moved as well. I’m confused about routed ports.

How do I know? A routed port by defination is a physical port that connects to the network via a
router. Layer 3 routing protocols enable you to configure a routed port. If you IP terminate
something on a layer 3 switch and want traffic on that port not to be mixed in with L2 traffic, you
can use a routed port.

What Is Vlan Routing

 Picture source: https://googleusercontent.com

In a LAN environment, VLANs are used to divide broadcast domains. In any VLAN, the traffic
between two hosts must be routed between them if one must communicate with another. Inter-
VLAN routing is a type of routing that uses VLANs.

It refers to a network segment that is added to a switched network by virtual LANs (VLANS). It is
easier to segment a network if you use VLANs, and they improve network performance in the long
run. We must first configure the VLAN network to allow packets to be moved from one VLAN to
another in order to enable communications between hosts. This book is designed to teach the reader
how to use Cisco packet tracers and basic networking concepts. The router-on-a-stick method will
be demonstrated in this article to configure inter-VLAN routing. In the image below, you can see
that a LAN with 4 PCs, one switch, and a router is being linked. The VLANs must be configured in
a way that PC0 and PC1 are both on Vlan10, PC2 and PC3 are both on VLAN 20, and PC0 and
PC1 are both on VLAN 20.

Make sure the router is configured so that traffic from VLAN10 to VLAN20 can pass through. In
order to communicate with computers, we divide the single interface into many sub-interfaces.
Each VLAN interface will use its own gateway to serve as the default. By pinging different PCs,
you can test the inter-VLAN connectivity.

Comparing Inter-vlan Routing Solutions

Because of the number of routers and switches required, this solution was inefficient. Each router
also receives a VLAN address assigned to them. It also required that the routers be configured in
accordance with the appropriate routing protocol. Using switches was used in the second VLAN
routing solution. The solution was more effective and less expensive to implement. VLANs were
connected to the switches via traffic forwarding. Routing was not included in the switches.
Multiple Ethernet interfaces on a router are currently the most common method of configuration.
Each router has its own routing protocol. One of the VLANs in a router also has a VLAN interface
that can be connected to a switch port. As a result, the router acts as the VLAN’s default gateway.

Routed Port Configuration

A routed port is a port that is not associated with any particular VLAN. Routed ports can be
configured to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. Routed ports are typically used to connect devices
that do not support VLANs, such as printers and scanners.

In the early days, the networks were small enough for the end stations to communicate directly
with one another. Layers 2 bridging were used to divide traffic as networks expanded, a technology
that worked well for unicast traffic but struggled with large numbers of multicast packets. In the
following major development, packet examination and redirect were introduced at Layer 3. Using
the diagram’s graphical representation, configure a Sun Netra CP3240 switch for port routing. In
this section, we’ll go over how configuration commands on ports 0/2, 0/3, and 0/5 can be used to
route IP signals. After you’ve issued the routing configuration commands, the following functions
are active: In addition, theRIP or OSPF protocol, which is used by routers to exchange route
information, can be enabled.

The Advantages Of Using A Switch Interface As A

Routed Interface
It is advantageous to use a switch interface as a routed interface for a variety of reasons. The first
benefit is that it eliminates the need for a dedicated router interface. By using this method, a
network can be streamlined and saved space. Second, by using it as a primary router, it also serves
as a backup for the switch. In some cases, this is required because the switch is the only one that is
available, or because the router is not working properly. The switch can be used as a Layer 3
switch, which can be useful for managing large networks, by routing and controlling it using a
routed interface.

Routed Port Vs Switch Port

There are two types of ports on a switch: a routed port and a switch port. A routed port is used to
connect the switch to a router. A switch port is used to connect the switch to another switch or to a
computer.

Layer 3 Switched Ports

These ports are used in networks that have multiple devices connected to them. Two devices
connected via switched ports use switched protocols to send traffic across the switch port. Switch
ports are located at the network’s core and distribution layers. Layer 2 traffic can be sent through a
switched port, which is a Layer 3 interface. By default, all Ethernet ports are switched. Traffic can
be sent and received on a switched port in Layer 3 over the Internet.

Routed Port Command

A routed port is a type of networking port that allows data to be routed between two or more
networked devices. Routed ports are often used to connect devices to a network or to connect two
or more networks together. The routed port command is used to configure a routed port on a
network device.
Trunk Port Vs Routed Port
A trunk port, also known as a L2 interface, allows you to forward broadcasts and unknow unicasts
out of the path of a routed interface. There are other considerations when dealing with L3 interfaces
for filtering and security. Nonetheless, it is always a good idea to keep the broadcast concentrated
in the central part of the site.

How To Change Routed Port To Switchport

In order to change a routed port to switchport, you need to use the “no switchport” command. This
will remove the layer 2 switching configuration and allow the port to be used as a routed port.

Cisco is the world’s largest manufacturer of network equipment. Cisco’s routers are a powerful
product line. A router is essentially a physical piece of computer hardware or software that can act
as a transmission hub. In this article, we will show you how to change a Cisco Switch Port to a
Routed Port. A router is a piece of equipment that is used to transport data packages sent by clients
over the Internet. The destination is usually connected to the internet, a local network, or the same
network. Because this switch is a Layer 3 switch, you can change the port on it to make it routable.
A packet switch is a component of a computer network and allows devices to communicate with
one another.

What Is A Routed Switch Port?

A routed port, as opposed to a router port, is a physical interface between a switch and a router.
When a VLAN is routed, it does not contain an access port, unlike when it is routed. The route
port, like the default router interface, behaves in the same way.