// 1a.

Write a C++ program to interchange the values of two

variables using a third variable

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a , b ,temp;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter two numbers"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"before interchange a="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"before interchange b="<<b<<endl;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
cout<<"after interchange a="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"after interchange b="<<b<<endl;
getch( );
}

output:
enter two numbers
10
20
before interchange a= 10
before interchange b= 20

after interchange a= 20
after interchange b= 10

1
// 1b.Write a C++ program to interchange the values of two
variables without using a third variable

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a , b;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter two numbers"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"before interchange a="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"before interchange b="<<b<<endl;
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
cout<<"after interchange a="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"after interchange b="<<b<<endl;
getch( );
}

output:
enter two numbers
10
20
before interchange a= 10
before interchange b= 20

after interchange a= 20
after interchange b= 10

2
// 2.Write a C++ program to area and circumference of a circle

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
float radius, area, circum;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the radius"<<endl;
cin>>radius;
area=3.142*radius*radius;
circum=2* 3.142* radius;
cout<<" the area is" <<area<<endl;
cout<<" the circumference is" <<circum<<endl;
getch( );
}

output:
enter the radius 10
the area is 314
the circumference is 62.84

3
//3.Write a C++ program to the area of a triangle given three
sides

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main( )
{
double s1,s2,s3,s, area;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the length of 3 sides"<<endl;
cin>>s1>>s2>>s3;
s = (s1+s2+s3)/2;
area= (sqrt(s*(s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3)));
cout<<" the area is " <<area<<endl;
getch( );
}

output:
enter the length of 3 sides
3
4
5
the area is 6

4
// 4. Write a C++ program to find the largest ,smallest and
second largest using simple if statement
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a,b,c, largest, seclargest, smallest;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter 3 numbers"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
largest=a;
if(b>largest)
largest=b;
if(c>largest)
largest=c;
smallest=a;
if(b<smallest)
smallest=b;
if(c<smallest)
smallest=c;
seclargest=(a+b+c)-(largest+smallest);
cout<<"largest = "<<largest<<endl;
cout<<"smallest = "<<smallest<<endl;
cout<<"second largest = "<<seclargest<<endl;
getch( );
}

output:
enter 3 numbers
45
15
91
largest = 91
smallest = 15
second largest = 45

5
//5.Write a program to check whether a given year is leap year
or not using if..else statement

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int year;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the year"<<endl;
cin>>year;
if(year%4 == 0 && year %100 != 0 ||year %400 == 0)
cout<<"It is a leap year"<<endl;
else
cout<<"It is not a leap year" <<endl;
getch( );
}

output 1:
enter the year
1996
It is a leap year

output 2:
enter the year
1995
It is not a leap year

6
//6.Write a program to accept a character. Determine whether
the character is a lower case or upper case letter using if..else..if

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
char cs;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the character"<<endl;
cin>>cs;
if(cs>= 'A' && cs<='Z')
cout<<"It is an upper case character"<<endl;
else if(cs>= 'a' && cs<='z')
cout<<"It is a lower case character" <<endl;
else
cout<<"It is not an alphabet"<<endl;
getch( );
}

Output 1:
enter the character
T
It is an upper case character

Output 2:
enter the character
b
It is a lower case character

Output 3:
enter the character
%
It is not an alphabet

7
//7. Write a C++ program to find the sum of all digits of a
number using while statement
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n,m,sum=0,rem;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
m=n;
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
sum=sum+rem;
n=n/10;
}
cout<<"the sum of digits in"<<m<<"is"<<sum<<endl;
getch( );
}

Output:
enter the number
123
the sum of digits in 123 is 6

8
//8. Write a C++ program to check whether a given number is
armstrong number using do..while statement

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n,temp,rem,sum=0;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter a number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
temp=n;
do
{
rem = temp%10;
sum=sum + rem * rem * rem;
temp=temp/10;
}while(temp!=0);

if(sum==n)
cout<<n<<" It is an armstrong number"<<endl;
else
cout<<n <<" It is not an armstrong number"<<endl;
getch( );
}

output 1:
enter a number
153
It is an armstrong number

output 2:
enter a number
123
It is not an armstrong number

9
//9. Write a C++ program to find factorial of number using for
statement

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
double n,fact=1,i;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact=fact *i;
cout<<n<<"!= "<<fact;
getch( );
}

Output 1:
enter the number
5
5 != 120

Output 1:
enter the number
0
0 != 1

10
//10. Write a C++ program to generate the fibonacci sequence
using for statements
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n, first=0, second=1, i, next;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the limit"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<first<<setw(4)<<second;
next=first+second;
for(i=2;next<=n;i++)
{
cout<<setw(4)<<next;
first=second;
second=next;
next=first+second;
}
getch( );
}

enter the limit

11
0 1 1 2 3 5 8

11
//11. Write a C++ program to find the sum and average of n
numbers

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[50],i,n,sum=0;
float avg;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the size of the array?"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the array elements:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum = sum + a[i];
avg = sum/n;
cout<<"sum = "<<sum<<endl;
cout<<"average = "<<avg<<endl;
getch( );
}

output :
enter the size of the array
3
enter the array elements:
10
20
30
sum = 60
average = 20

12
// 12. Write a C++ program to find the position of a given
number in an array
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[50],i,pos = -1,ele,n;
cout<<"enter the number of elements"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the array elements"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
cout<<"enter the search element"<<endl;
cin>>ele;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(ele==a[i])
{
pos=i;
break;
}
if(pos>=0)
cout<<ele<<"is present at position "<<pos<<endl;
else
cout<<ele<<"is not present "<<endl;
getch( );
}

output 1 : output 2:
enter the number of enter the number of elements
elements 3 3
enter the array enter the array elements:
10
elements: 10 20
20 30
30 enter the search element
enter the search 50
element 10 50 is not present
10 is present at position 0
13
//13 .Write a C++ program to find sum of two compatible matrix
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[5][5],b[5][5],s[5][5],i,j,m1,n1,m2,n2;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the order of first matrix"<<endl;
cin>>m1>>n1;
cout<<"enter the order of second matrix"<<endl;
cin>>m2>>n2;
if(m1==m2 && n1==n2)
{
cout<<"enter the elements of first matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
cout<<"enter the elements of second matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m2;i++)
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
cin>>b[i][j];
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
s[i][j]= a[i][j]+b[i][j];
cout<<"the resultant matrix after addition"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
cout<<setw(5)<<s[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
}
else
cout<<"matrices are not compatible for addition"<<endl;
getch( );
}

14
output 1:

enter the order of first matrix

2
2
enter the elements of second matrix
2
2
enter the elements of first matrix
1
2
3
4
enter the elements of second matrix
5
6
7
8
the resultant matrix after addition
6 8
10 12

output 2:
enter the order of first matrix
2
2
enter the elements of second matrix
2
3
matrices are not compatible for addition

15
//14 . Write a program to input the marks of four students.
calculate the total percentage and output the result as either
"first class" or "second class" or "pass class" or "fail"
using switch statement
class range(%)
first class between 60 and
100 % second class between 50
and 59 % pass class between 40
and 49 %
fail less than 40 %

#include<iostream
.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.
h> void main( )
{
int m1,m2,m3,m4,total,choice; float percentage;
clrscr( ); cout<<"enter the marks of 4 subjects";
cin>>m1>>m2>>m3>>m4;
total=m1+m2+m3+m4;
percentage=total/4.0;
choice=(int)percentage/10;
cout<<"total marks
="<<total<<endl;
cout<<setprecision(2);
cout<<"percentage="<<percentage<
<endl; cout<<"the grade of the
student is ";
switch(choice)
{
case 10:
case 9:
case 8:
case 7:
case 6: cout<<"first class";
break;
case 5: cout<<"second class”;
break;
case 4: cout<<"pass class”;
16
 break;
case 3:
case 2:
case 1: cout<<"fail"<<endl;
}
getch( );
}

Output 1:
enter the marks of 4 subjects60
90
90
100
total marks = 340
percentage = 85
the grade of the student is firstclass

17
//15 .Write a C++ program to check whether a given string is
palindrome or not

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
void main( )
{
char s[50], r[50];
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter the string:"<<endl;
gets(s);
strcpy(r,s);
strrev(r);
if(strcmpi(s,r)==0)
cout<<s<<" is palindrome"<<endl;
else
cout<<s<<" is not palindrome"<<endl;
getch( );
}

output 1
enter the string:
madam
madam is palindrome

output 2
enter the string:
hello
hello is not palindrome

18
//16. Write a C++ Program to find GCD and LCM of two
numbers using functions

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h> int
gcd(int,int);
void main( )
{
int a,b,g,lcm;
clrscr( );
cout<<"enter two numbers"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
g=gcd(a,b);
lcm=(a*b)/g;
cout<<"gcd ="<<g<<endl;
cout<<"lcm ="<<lcm<<endl;
getch( );
} output:
int gcd(int m,int n) enter two numbers
{ 24
int rem; 18
while(n!=0) gcd = 6
{ lcm = 72
rem=m % n;
m=n;
n=rem;
}
return m;
}

19
//17. Write a C++ program to find X ^y using functions

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main( )
{
double x,y,p;
clrscr( );
cout<<"Enter x and y "<<endl;
cin>>x>>y;
p=pow(x,y);
cout<<x<<"^"<<y<<"="<<p<<endl;
getch( );
}

Output 1:
Enter x and y
3
3
3^3 = 27

Output 2:
Enter x and y
5
0
5^0 = 1

Output 3:
Enter x and y
16
1
16^1 = 16

20
//18.Write a program to input id and name of all students in a
class and display (using structure)

#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int id;
char name[20];
};
void main( )
{
student s[50]; int
i,n;
clrscr( );
cout<<"Enter the number of students"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the student details"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"enter student id"<<endl;
cin>>s[i].id;
cout<<"enter the student name"<<endl;
gets(s[i].name);
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"id" << "\t" <<"name"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<s[i].id<<"\t"<<s[i].name<<endl;
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of students
1
enter the student details
21
 enter student id
123
enter the student name
Sowmya venkatesh

id name
123 Sowmya venkatesh

22
 Algorithms

//1a.
step 1: input a,b
step 2: temp=a
a=b
b=temp
step 3:output a,b
step 4: stop

//1b.
step 1: input a,b
step 2: a= a+b
b= a-b
a= a-b
step 3:output a,b
step 4: stop

//2
step 1: input radius
step 2: area= 3.142 * radius * radius
circum= 2 * 3.142 * radius
step 3:output area, circum
step 4: stop

//3
step 1: input s1,s2,s3
step 2: s=(s1+s2+s3)/2
area= sqrt(s*(s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3))
step 3:output area
step 4: stop

23
//4
step 1: input a,b,c
step 2: largest=a;
step 3: if(b>largest)
largest=b;
end if

step 4: if(c>largest)
largest=c;
end if

step 5: smallest=a;
step 6: if(b<smallest)
smallest=b;
end if

step 7: if(c<smallest)
smallest=c;
end if

step 8: seclargest=(a+b+c)-(largest+smallest)
step 9: output largest,seclargest,smallest
step 10: stop

//5.
step 1: input year
step 2: if(year%4 == 0 && year %100 != 0 ||year %400 == 0)
output "leap year"
else
output "not leap year"
step 3: stop

24
//6.
step 1: input cs;
step 2: if(cs>= 'A' && cs<='Z')
output"it is an upper case character"
else if(cs>= 'a' && cs<='z')
output "it is an lower case character"
else
output"it is not an alphabet"
step 3: stop

//7.
step 1: input n
step 2: sum=0
step 3: while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10
sum=sum+rem
n=n/10
}
step 4: output sum
step 5: stop

//8.
step 1: input n
step 2: temp =n
sum=0
step 3: do
{
rem = temp%10
sum=sum + rem * rem * rem
temp=temp/10
}while(temp!=0);

step 4:if(sum==n)
output" It is an armstrong number"
else
output" It is not an armstrong number"

25
//9.
step 1: input n
step 2: fact = 1
step 3: for i= 1 to n
fact= fact * i
for end
step 4: output fact
step 5: stop

//10.
step 1: input n
step 2: first=0, second=1
step 3: output first, second
step 4: next=first+second
step 5: for(i=2;next<=n;i++)
output next;
first=second
second=next
next=first+second
for end
step 6: stop

//11.
step 1: input n
step 2: for i=0 to n-1
input a[i]
for end

step 3: sum=0
step 4: for i=0 to n-1
sum =sum + a[i]
for end

step 5: avg = sum/n

step 6: output sum, average
step 7: stop

26
//12.
step 1: input n, ele
step 2: for i=0 to n-1
input a[i]
for end

step 3: pos= -1
step 4: for i=0 to n-1
if(a[i] == ele)
pos = a[i]
GOTO STEP 5
end if

step 5: if(pos>=0)
output ele "is present at position ",pos
else
output ele "is not present "
step 6: stop

27
//13.
step 1: input m1,n1
step 2: input m2,n2
step 3: for i=0 to m1-1
for j=0 to n1-1
input a[i][j]
for end
for end

step 4: for i=0 to m2-1

for j=0 to n2-1
input a[i][j]
for end
for end

step 5: if(m1==m2 && n1==n2)

for i=0 to m1 -1
for j=0 to n1 -1
s[i][j]= a[i][j]+b[i][j]
for end
for end

step 6: for i=0 to m1-1

for j=0 to n1-1
output s[i][j]
for end
for end
else
output "matrices are not compatible for addition"

step 7: stop

28
//14.
step 1: input m1,m2,m3,m4
step 2: total=m1+m2+m3+m4
step 3: percentage=total/4.0
step 4: choice=(int)percentage/10
step 5:switch(choice)
{
case 10:
case 9:
case 8:
case 7:
case 6: output "first class"
break;
case 5: output "second class"
break;
case 4: output "pass class"
break;
case 3:
case 2:
case 1: output "fail"
}

step 6: stop

//15.
step 1: input s[50]
step 2: strcpy(r,s);
step 3:strrev(r);
step 4: if(strcmpi(s,r)==0)
output " is palindrome"
else
output " is not palindrome"
step 5: stop

29
//16.
step 1: input a,b
step 2: g=gcd(a,b);
step 3: lcm=(a*b)/g;
step 4: output g, lcm
step 5: stop

gcd(m,n):

while(n!=0)
{
rem=m % n
m=n
n=rem
}
return m

//17.
step 1: input x,y
step 2: p=pow(x,y);
step 3:output p
step 4: stop

30
//18.

Step 1:Input n Step 2:

struct student
{
int id;
char name[20];
}s[50];

Step 3: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
Input s[i].id
gets(s[i].name)

Step 4: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
output s[i].id
s[i].name
Step 5: stop

31
Flowcharts

1a. 1b
Start
Start

Input a, b Input a, b

temp = a
a=a+b
a=b b=a–b
b = temp a=a–b

Output a, b
Output a, b

Stop
Stop

33 | P a g e
 2 3.
Start Start

Input s1, s2, s3

Input radius

s = (s1 + s2 + s3) / 2
area = 3.142* radius*radius
area = sqrt(s*(s – s1)*(s – s2)*(s – s3)
circum = 2*3.142*radius

Output radius circum Output area

Stop
Stop

34 | P a g e
 4.
Start

Input a, b, c

largest = a

F
if (b>largest)

largest = b

F
if (c > largest)

largest = c

smallest = a

F
if (b < smallest)

smallest = b

F
if (c < smallest)

T
smallest = c

seclargest = (a + b + c) – (largest + smallest)

Output largest, seclargest,

smallest

Stop

35 | P a g e
 5.

Start

Input year

T if(year%4==0 && year % F

100! = 0 || year % 400 == 0)

Output Leap year Output Not a leap

year

Stop

36 | P a g e
 6. Start

Input cs

T output upper
if (cs > =’A’ & & cs < = ’Z’)
case character

F
T output lower
else if (cs > = ’a’ & & cs < = ’z’)
case character

output not an alphabet

Stop

37 | P a g e
 7.
Start

Input n

sum = 0

m=n

while(n!=0)

rem = n % 10
sum = sum + rem
n = n/10

Output sum

Stop

38 | P a g e
 8.
Start

Input n

sum = 0
temp = n

rem = temp % 10
sum = sum + rem*rem*rem
temp = temp/10

T
while (temp!=0)

T F
if(sum==n)

Armstrong No. Not an Armstrong No.

Stop

39 | P a g e
 9. 10.
Start
Start

Input n
Input n

fact=1 first = 0
second =1

for(i = 1; i < = n; i++)

Print first, second

fact = fact *i

next= first + second

for(i = 2; next < = n; i++)

Output fact

first= second
second= next
Stop next= first + second

Stop

40 | P a g e
 11.
Start

Input n

sum = 0

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

input a[i]

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

sum = sum+a[i]

average = sum/n

output sum , average

Stop

41 | P a g e
 12.

Start

Input n,ele

pos = -1

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

input a[i]

for(i = 0 ; i<n i++)

T
if(ele= a[i] )

pos = i
F

T
if(pos > =0)

output ele is not

Output ele is present,pos present

Stop

42 | P a g e
43 | Page
 Start

Input m1, n1, m2, n2

F output not
if(m1 == m2 &&n1==n2 compatible

T
13. for(i = 0; i < m1; i++)

for(j = 0; j < n1; j++)

input a[i][j]

for(i = 0; i < m2; i++)

for(j = 0; j < n2; j++)

input b[i][j]

i
for(i = 0; i < m1; i++)

for(j = 0; j < n1; j++)

s[i][j]= a[i][j] + b[i][j]

j

for(i = 0; i < m1; i++)

for(j = 0; j < n1; j++)

Output s[i][j]

j
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i
Stop
 Start

14.
Input m1,m2,m3,m4

total = m1+m2+m3 +m4

percentage=total/4.0
choice=(int)percentage/10

switch(choice)

Choice 10 to 6 Choice 5 Choice 4 Choice 3 to 1

Output “first class” Output “second Output “pass class” output “fail”
class”

Stop

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 Start

15.
input gets(s)

strcpy(r,s)
strrev(r)

T if ( strcmpi(s,r)= = 0) F

Output palindrome Output Not a

palindrome

Stop

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 16.
Start

Input a,b

g = gcd (a,b)
g = gcd (a,b)

lcm =(a*b)/g
while(n!=0)

Output g, lcm rem = m % n

m=n
n = rem

Stop

return m

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17.

Start

Input x,y

p = pow(x,y)

Output p

Stop

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 Start
18.

declare structure
with data members
id and name

declare structure
variable

Loop for all the values

Input the student details

Loop for all the values

output the student details

Stop

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