Home Security and Surveillance System

Major Project – I
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted to : Mr. Devendra Rathore
(Technical Trainer)
Submitted by : 1. Arju Srivastava(2315510038)
2. Devansh Kumar (2315510064)
3. Sankalp Gupta(2315510182)
4. Priyanshu Sharma(2315510155)
5. Priyam Srivastava(2315510153)
6. Piyush Maurya(2315510143)
7. Ashish Agarwal()
Department of Computer Science and Technology(B.Tech-AIML
IOT)
 Declaration
We hereby declare that the work which is being presented in the
Bachelor of technology. Project “Home Security and Surveillance
System ”, in partialfulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering and
submitted to the Department of Computer Engineering and
Applications of GLA University, Mathura, is an authentic record our
own work carried under the supervision of Mr. Devendra Rathore,
Technical Trainer, Dept. of CEA,GLA University.
The contents of this project report, in full or in parts, have not been
submitted to any other Institute or University for the award of any
degree.

Certificate
This is to certify that the project entitled “Home Security And
Surveillance System”, carried out in Major Project – I Lab, is a
bonafide work by the team “Haldighati” and is submitted in partial
fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Bachelor of
Technology (Computer Science & Engineering) in the session 2023-
2024.

Signature of Supervisor:

Name of Supervisor: Mr. Devendra Rathore

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Presenting the described project paper report in this very

simple and official form, we would like to place my deep
gratitude to GLA University for providing us the instructor Mr.
Devendra Rathore, our senior trainer and supervisor.
He has been helping us since Day 1 in this project. He
provided us with the roadmap, the basic guidelines explaining on how
to work on the project. He has been conducting regular meetings to
check the progress of the project and providing us with the resources
related to the project. Without his help, we wouldn’t have been able to
complete this project. And at last but not the least we would like to
thank our dear parents for helping us to grab this opportunity to get
trained and also my colleagues
who helped me find resources during the training.

Thank You.

Abstract

As an essential constituent of many associations security and safety

precedence, This project deals with the design approach of an
Embedded Real-Time Surveillance System Based Raspberry Pi SBC
for intruder detection that reinforces surveillance technology to
provide essential security to our life and associated control and alert
operations.

The proposed security solution hinges on our novel integration of

motion detectors into web application. . This research is focused on
developing a surveillance system that detects strangers and to
response speedily by capturing their motion and relying to owner
based wireless module.

This Raspberry Pi based Smart Surveillance System presents the idea

of monitoring a particular place in a remote area. The proposed
solution offers a cost effective ubiquitous surveillance solution,
efficient and easy to implement.

This project will also present the idea of motion detection and
tracking This type of technology is of great importance when it comes
to surveillance and security.

Content
1. Cover page
2. Declaration

3. Certificate
 4. Acknowledgement

5. Abstract

6. Content

7. Introduction

8. Hardware requirement

9. Technology used

10. Conclusion

Introduction
The Surveillance and automation systems have become very
important and indispensable for security reasons and energy
conservation. Home automation and Surveillance system are in use
sincelast 25-30 years. Initially systems were bulky and were not so
sophisticated as they are today. Home Automation terminology
includes the functioning of all household appliances. For example, a
micro-controller based system can have the capability to control
everything from Fan, air conditioning, lighting and overall electrical
appliances. The home automation will help individual to monitor and
control home appliances remotely through internet. This paper
reviews how home automation and surveillance systems developed in
last 8-10 years. Different techniques used for surveillance like
OpenCV, SimpleCV, Gamma ray correction etc.are discussed and
different home automation architectures have also been focused in the
paper.

Objective
The main aim of this project is to design and develop a security
system that includes features such as motion detection, and emailing
or SMS to facility owner. The system is to be based on Raspberry Pi

Scope of the project:

This project is focused on developing a surveillance system

that detects motion and to respond. speedily and relaying it to
an administrator device through the internet platform. The
system will require Raspberry Pi module, motion detection
sensor, internet connection. It will come up with an
implementation of a surveillance system which presents the
idea of monitoring a particular place in remote areas. The
system can be monitored by the user form anywhere.
However, this project will attempt to design the motion
detection device, the Raspberry PI. It will therefore use these
systems together with a suitable program script to accomplish
a real time surveillance system as desired.
 Problem Statement

The need to develop a cost effective surveillance system through innovative

technology immensely influenced the development of this project. This project
will design and implement a security system based on Raspberry Pi
microcomputer. The system should be able to detect motion (intruder), activate
a camera to take frames of video after motion is sensed and then send an alert
to the facility owner through electronic mail plus an image attachment.

The cost of installation of any security system depends on several factors. First, the
type of camera being used is of great consideration. A typical digital camera
e.g. CCTV and IP camera with an LCD costs about US $ 450 [25] (different
brands can differ on prices) while the Raspberry Pi SBC together with its
camera module is estimated at USS 80[25].

Another aspect of this project is to present an idea of monitoring and tracking of an

intruder through the use of a camera. Any object passing through the field of
view of camera will be detected then tracked in case the object attempts to
move any body part.
Use of home Security and surveillance in everyday
life

 Protect and Secure Your Home with a Home Security System

 Good for Fire Protection if You Have a Security System
 Manage Electricity with a Home Surveillance System
 Protect You from "Odorless" Gas with the System
 Remotely Monitor with Indoor and Outdoor Security Cameras
 Promote Home Automation with the System
 Constantly Monitor Your Home for 24/7
 Useful for Medical Assistance
 Provide Peace of Mind with a Home Security Camera System
 Lower Home Owner's Insurance Premiums
 Hardware requirement
I2C LCD -

I2C or IIC stands for Inter-Integrated Communication. I2C is a serial communication

interface to communicate with other I2C devices. I2C uses multi-master / multi slave method.
I2C uses 2 lines named SCL and SDA for transmission/reception and another 2 lines for
power supply and ground. Each and every I2C device has I2C address to identify. I2C
addresses of multiple devices may have the same address. The address is in the format of
“0x20” (Example address). Steps to find out I2C address device is discussed in the following
(step 4).

The serial Clock (SCL) pin is to synchronize the transmitter and receiver.
Serial Data (SDA) pin is to transfer data

Ultrasonic Sensor -

An ultrasonic sensor is an instrument that measures the distance to an object using ultrasonic
sound waves.

An ultrasonic sensor uses a transducer to send and receive ultrasonic pulses that relay back
information about an object’s proximity.
Ultrasonic sensors work by sending out a sound wave at a frequency above the range of
human hearing. The transducer of the sensor acts as a microphone to receive and send the
ultrasonic sound. Our ultrasonic sensors, like many others, use a single transducer to send a
pulse and to receive the echo. The sensor determines the distance to a target by measuring
time lapses between the sending and receiving of the ultrasonic pulse.

Servo Motors-

A servo motor is a self-contained electrical device that moves parts of a machine with high
efficiency and great precision. In simpler terms, a servo motor is a BLDC motor with a sensor
for positional feedback. This allows the output shaft to be moved to a particular angle,
position, and velocity that a regular motor cannot do. However, a servo motor is only one part
of a closed-loop motion control system. A complete motion system includes an amplifier ,
control circuit, drive gears, potentiometer, shaft, and either an encoder or resolver as well as
the servo motor.

IR Sensor -
IR sensor is an electronic device, that emits the light in order to sense some object of the
surroundings. An IR sensor can measure the heat of an object as well as detects the motion.
Usually, in the infrared spectrum, all the objects radiate some form of thermal radiation.
These types of radiations are invisible to our eyes, but infrared sensor can detect these
radiations.

4*4 Keypad -

Most of the time we are used key, button, or switch to get input value in our projects.

Buzzer-

An audio signaling device like a beeper or buzzer may be electromechanical or piezoelectric

or mechanical type. The main function of this is to convert the signal from audio to sound.
Generally, it is powered through DC voltage and used in timers, alarm devices, printers,
alarms, computers, etc. Based on the various designs, it can generate different sounds like
alarm, music, bell & siren.

Push Button –

A push button switch is a mechanical device used to control an electrical circuit in

which the operator manually presses a button to actuate an internal switching
mechanism. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and configurations, depending on
the design requirements.
 Technology used
Raspberry pi

Raspberry Pi is the name of a series of single-board computers

made by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK charity that aims to
educate people in computing and create easier access to computing
education.

The Raspberry Pi launched in 2012, and there have been several

iterations and variations released since then. The original Pi had a
single-core 700MHz CPU and just 256MB RAM, and the

All over the world, people use the Raspberry Pi to learn programming
skills, build hardware projects, do home automation, implement
Kubernetes clusters and Edge computing, and even use them in
industrial applications.

The Raspberry Pi is a very cheap computer that runs Linux, but it also
provides a set of GPIO (general purpose input/output) pins, allowing
you to control electronic components for physical computing and
explore the Internet of Things (IoT).

Blink cloud –

Subscription based Cloud Storage. Blink Subscription Plans safely

store your motion clips and Live View sessions on Blink's cloud
servers. Cloud-based clips are viewed in the Blink app. Subscriptions
can be applied to all Blink cameras, but newer features are exclusive
to newer devices.

Python –
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its
design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of
significant indentation.

Quick Facts Paradigm, Designed by ...

Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports
multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly
procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. It is often
described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive
standard library.

Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a

successor to the ABC programming language and first released it in
1991 as Python 0.9.0.
 Images of Hardwares-

Push Button

Raspberry pi
 Servo Motor

Keypad 4*4

I2C Sensor
 Conclusion

From the above research paper, it is concluded that all the home
automation system techniques uses wireless technology. Arduino,
GSM and Android based home automation techniques have been
implemented in order to provide ease to the people to control their
home appliances. Different home automation techniques using
Arduino, GSM and Android are given with their design,
implementation and flowcharts which gives the successful layout
of their strengths and weaknesses