0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views

26-Continuity and Differentiability, Differentiation

The document contains mathematics questions related to continuity and differentiability. It includes questions on determining whether functions are continuous or differentiable at given points, and on evaluating limits, derivatives and integrals.

Uploaded by

Rohan Gubba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views

26-Continuity and Differentiability, Differentiation

The document contains mathematics questions related to continuity and differentiability. It includes questions on determining whether functions are continuous or differentiable at given points, and on evaluating limits, derivatives and integrals.

Uploaded by

Rohan Gubba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

=============================================================================

MATHEMATICS-ASSIGNMENT
Continuity and differentiability, Differentiation
√ √
1. The value of 𝑓(0) so that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous, is equal to
1) 2) 3) 2 4)

2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = for 𝑥 ≠ 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑘 =


𝑘 for 𝑥 = 0
1) 𝑒 2) 𝑒 3) 𝑒 4) 𝑒
| |
⎧ +𝑎 for 𝑥 < 2
3. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 5 for 𝑥 = 2 is continuous on 𝐑 if (𝑎, 𝑏) =
⎨| |
⎩ +𝑏 for 𝑥 > 2
1) (−6,6) 2) (6, −6) 3) (6,6) 4) (−6, −6)
[𝑥] + [−𝑥] for 𝑥 ≠ 2
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous at 𝑥 = 2, then 𝜆 =
𝜆 for 𝑥 = 2
1) − 1 2) 0 3) 1 4) 2
5. The set of all points where the function 𝑓(𝑥) = is differntiable is
| |
1) (−∞, ∞) 2) [0, ∞) 3) (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) 4) (0, ∞)
|x|
6. Let f ( x)  for x  0 and f(0) = 1 the f(x) is
sin x
1) Continuous and differentiable at x = 0
2) Continuous and derivable at x = 0
3) discontinuous and not differentiable at x = 0
4) None of these
𝑥≠0
7. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √ √ continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑘 equals
𝑘 𝑥=0
1), 16√2 log 2 log 3 2) 16√2ln 6 3) 16√2 ln 2 ln 3 4) None of these

8. The set of points of differentiability of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ≠ 0 is

0 𝑥=0
1) ℝ 2) [0, ∞) 3) (0, ∞) 4) ℝ − {0}
9. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sgn 𝑥, then
1) 𝑓 is derivable at 𝑥 = 0 2) 𝑓 is continuous but not derivable at 𝑥 = 0
3) LHD at 𝑥 = 0 is 1 4) none
 1  x, x 1

10. The value of x for which the function f ( x )  1  x  2  x  , 1  x  2 fails to be
 3  x, x2

continuous is
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) All real numbers
𝑥 𝑥<1
11. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2−𝑥 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 then f(x) is
−2 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑥>2
1) differentiable at 𝑥 = 1 2) differentiable at 𝑥 = 2
3) differentiable at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2 4) not differentiable at x = 0
12. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|𝑒 , then at 𝑥 = 0
1) f is continuous 2) f is continuous but not differentiable
3) f is differentiable 4) the derivative is 1
1, x0
13. If f ( x)   then derivative of f(x) at x = 0
1  sin x, 0  x   / 2
1) is equal to 1 2) is equal to 0 3) is equal to −1 4) does not exist
 |x2|
 , x  2
14. If f (x)   tan 1 (x  2) , then f(x) is
 2, x  2

1) continuous at 𝑥 = −2 2) not continuous at 𝑥 = −2
3) differentiable at 𝑥 = −2 4) continuous but not derivable at 𝑥 = −2
,𝑥 ≠ 0
15. If a function 𝐟(𝐱) is defined as 𝐟(𝐱) = then

0, 𝑥 = 0
1) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 0
2) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous as well as differentiable at 𝑥 = 0
3) 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at 𝑥 = 0
4) 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous everywhere
(𝑥 − 1)sin , if 𝑥 ≠ 1
16. Let 𝑓(𝑥) =
0, if 𝑥 = 1
Then which one of the following is true?
1) 𝑓 is neither differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 nor at 𝑥 = 1
2) 𝑓 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 and at 𝑥 = 1
3) 𝑓 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 but not at 𝑥 = 1
4) 𝑓 is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1 not at 𝑥 = 0
( ) ( )
17. If lim → exists finitely, then
1) lim → 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑐) 2) lim → f(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑐)
3) lim → 𝑓(𝑥) does not exist 4) lim → f(x) may or may not exist
| |
18. The function 𝐟(𝐱) = at 𝑥 = 3, is
1) Left continuous 2) Right continuous
3) continuous 4) discontinuous

1  cos 4 x , if x  0
 x2

19. If the function f (x)   a , if x  0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then 𝑎 =

 x
, if x  0
 16  x  4

1) 8 2) 3) −8 4) 0

, for 𝑥 ≠ 0
20. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = at 𝑥 = 0 is
, for 𝑥 = 0
1) continuous 2) discontinuous 3) left continuous 4) right continuous

(NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE)


21. If 𝑓(𝑥) is a continuous function satisfying 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 and 𝑓(1) > 0,
then lim → 𝑓(𝑥) =

22. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = [cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥],0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than
or equal to 𝑥. The number of points of discontinuity of 𝑓(𝑥) is

23. If the differentiable function 𝑓(𝑥) is such that 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦). for all real 𝑥 and
𝑦, 𝑓 (0) = 10 and 𝑓(10) = 5, then 𝑓 (10) is equal to:

24. The value of the derivative of |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 3| at 𝑥 = 2 is

25. If 3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 = 𝑥, then 𝑓 (2) is


KEY SHEET
MATHEMATICS
S.NO KEY
01 1
02 4
03 3
04 1
05 1
06 3
07 3
08 3
09 1
10 2
11 2
12 2
13 4
14 2
15 3
16 3
17 1
18 4
19 1
20 1
21 2.00
22 4.00
23 50.00
24 0.00
25 0.5
Hints &Solutions
MATHEMATICS
1. lim
( ) /

( ) /
= − =
→ ( ) ( )

2. f is continuous at 𝑥 = 0

2 + 3𝑥
⇒𝑘 = 𝑓(0) = lim
→ 2 + 5𝑥

=𝑒 →

→ ( )
=𝑒
=𝑒 =𝑒
3. 𝑓(2) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥)
→ →
⇒5 = lim − 1 + 𝑎 = lim − 1 + 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑎 = 6, 𝑏 = 6
→ →

4. LL = lim → [𝑥] + [−𝑥] = lim → [2 − ℎ] + [−2 + ℎ]


= 1 − 2 = −1
RL = lim → [𝑥] + [−𝑥] = lim → [2 + ℎ] + [−2 − ℎ]
= 2 − 3 = −1
−1 = lim → [𝑥] + [−𝑥] = 𝜆

5. ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 differentiable at all 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) − {0}


𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + |𝑥| , , 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) − {0}
ℎ(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = , , 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) − {0}
𝑔(𝑥)
𝑓(ℎ) − 𝑓(0) ℎ
𝑓 (0) = lim = lim =1
→ ℎ−0 → ℎ(1 + |ℎ|)
⇒ 𝑓 is differentiable at ℎ = 0 also

∴ 𝑓 is differentiable for all 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞).

6. 𝑓(0−) = −1, 𝑓(0+) = 1



− −ℎ − sinh
𝑓 (0−) = lt → sinh = 𝑙𝑡 → →
ℎ ℎ

−1 ℎ − sin ℎ
𝑓 (0+) = lt → 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ = lt → =0
ℎ ℎ
7. (9 − 1)(4 − 1)
lim → =𝑘
𝑥
√2 − 2cos 2
(9 − 1)(4 − 1)
lim → 𝑥 =𝑘
√2 ⋅ 2sin 4
9 −1 4 −1
16
𝑥 𝑥
lim → =𝑘
sin 𝑥/4
2√ 2
𝑥/4
16
log 9 ⋅ log 4 = 𝑘
2√2
𝑘 = 4√2log 9 ⋅ log 4
𝑘 = 16√2log 3log 2

8. The given function is differentiable at all points in its domain except possibly at 𝑥 = 0
( ) ( )
Now, (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0) = lim →

⇒ (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0) = lim → ⇒ (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0)
/ (√ )
= lim → ∴ (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0) = lim → √ (√ →∞
)
So, the function is not differentiable at 𝑥 = 0.
Hence, the required set is (0, ∞).
9. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sgn (𝑥)
|𝑥|
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥≠0
𝑥
0 𝑥=0
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 |𝑥| 𝑥 ≠0
0 𝑥=0
−𝑥 𝑥<0
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 𝑥=0
𝑥 𝑥>0
( ) ( ) ( )
Now, 𝑃(0 ) = lim → ⇒ 𝑓 (0 ) = lim =0

( ) ( ) ( )
Also, 𝑓 (0 ) = lim → ⇒ 𝑓 (0 ) = lim =0

10. 𝑓(1−) = 𝑓(1+) = 𝑓(1) = 0.


𝑓(2−) = 0, 𝑓(2+) = 1

∴ 𝑓 is continuous 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 and discontinuous at 𝑥 = 2


11

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17
18

19

20

21 Since 𝑓 is continuous lim → 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(1) and

1 1
𝑓(1)𝑓 = 𝑓(1) + 𝑓
1 1
∴ (𝑓(1)) = 2𝑓(1)
⇒ 𝑓(1)(𝑓(1) − 2) = 0 ⇒ 𝑓(1) = 2[∵ 𝑓(1) > 0]

22 𝜋
cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = √2cos 𝑥 −
4

So, 𝑓(𝑥) = √2cos 𝑥 −


Since, [x] is discontinuous at integral values of 𝑥
Now, √2cos 𝑥 − is an integer at 𝑥 = , + , 𝜋 + , +

23 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 (0)

24 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 3|
−(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3) when 𝑥 < 1
= (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3) when 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
(𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 3) when 𝑥 ≥ 3
−2𝑥 + 4 when 𝑥 < 1
= 2 when 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
2𝑥 − 4 when 𝑥 ≥ 3
−2 when 𝑥 < 1
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 when 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
2 when 𝑥 ≥ 3
At 𝑥 = 2, we have : 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0.

25 1
3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 =𝑥
𝑥
Replacing 𝑥 by in (𝑖), we get −2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 = (ii)
Multiplying (i) by 3, (𝑖𝑖) by 2 and adding we get :
2 3 2 1
5𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+ ⋅
𝑥 5 5 𝑥

3 2 1 3 2 1 5 1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = − ⋅ ⇒ 𝑓 (2) = − × = =
5 5 𝑥 5 5 4 10 2

You might also like