26-Continuity and Differentiability, Differentiation
26-Continuity and Differentiability, Differentiation
MATHEMATICS-ASSIGNMENT
Continuity and differentiability, Differentiation
√ √
1. The value of 𝑓(0) so that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous, is equal to
1) 2) 3) 2 4)
, for 𝑥 ≠ 0
20. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = at 𝑥 = 0 is
, for 𝑥 = 0
1) continuous 2) discontinuous 3) left continuous 4) right continuous
22. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = [cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥],0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than
or equal to 𝑥. The number of points of discontinuity of 𝑓(𝑥) is
23. If the differentiable function 𝑓(𝑥) is such that 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦). for all real 𝑥 and
𝑦, 𝑓 (0) = 10 and 𝑓(10) = 5, then 𝑓 (10) is equal to:
2. f is continuous at 𝑥 = 0
2 + 3𝑥
⇒𝑘 = 𝑓(0) = lim
→ 2 + 5𝑥
=𝑒 →
→ ( )
=𝑒
=𝑒 =𝑒
3. 𝑓(2) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥)
→ →
⇒5 = lim − 1 + 𝑎 = lim − 1 + 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑎 = 6, 𝑏 = 6
→ →
8. The given function is differentiable at all points in its domain except possibly at 𝑥 = 0
( ) ( )
Now, (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0) = lim →
√
⇒ (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0) = lim → ⇒ (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0)
/ (√ )
= lim → ∴ (𝑅𝐻𝐷 at 𝑥 = 0) = lim → √ (√ →∞
)
So, the function is not differentiable at 𝑥 = 0.
Hence, the required set is (0, ∞).
9. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sgn (𝑥)
|𝑥|
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥≠0
𝑥
0 𝑥=0
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 |𝑥| 𝑥 ≠0
0 𝑥=0
−𝑥 𝑥<0
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 𝑥=0
𝑥 𝑥>0
( ) ( ) ( )
Now, 𝑃(0 ) = lim → ⇒ 𝑓 (0 ) = lim =0
→
( ) ( ) ( )
Also, 𝑓 (0 ) = lim → ⇒ 𝑓 (0 ) = lim =0
→
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17
18
19
20
1 1
𝑓(1)𝑓 = 𝑓(1) + 𝑓
1 1
∴ (𝑓(1)) = 2𝑓(1)
⇒ 𝑓(1)(𝑓(1) − 2) = 0 ⇒ 𝑓(1) = 2[∵ 𝑓(1) > 0]
22 𝜋
cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = √2cos 𝑥 −
4
24 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 3|
−(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3) when 𝑥 < 1
= (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3) when 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
(𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 3) when 𝑥 ≥ 3
−2𝑥 + 4 when 𝑥 < 1
= 2 when 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
2𝑥 − 4 when 𝑥 ≥ 3
−2 when 𝑥 < 1
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 when 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
2 when 𝑥 ≥ 3
At 𝑥 = 2, we have : 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0.
25 1
3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 =𝑥
𝑥
Replacing 𝑥 by in (𝑖), we get −2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 = (ii)
Multiplying (i) by 3, (𝑖𝑖) by 2 and adding we get :
2 3 2 1
5𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+ ⋅
𝑥 5 5 𝑥
3 2 1 3 2 1 5 1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = − ⋅ ⇒ 𝑓 (2) = − × = =
5 5 𝑥 5 5 4 10 2