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Eee102 Post Lab 04

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10 views9 pages

Eee102 Post Lab 04

Uploaded by

Nosheen Sneha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Post Lab Report 04

Experiment Number: 04

Experiment Name: Study of BJT common emitter amplifier

Name: Saad Mahbub Chowdhury

Student ID: 2020-1-80-072

Course: EEE-102

Section: 02

Course Instructor: A A Ferdous

Date of performance: 23/03/2021

Date of submission: 29/03/2021


Objective: The objective of experiment is to study the BJT CE amplifier and find the gain and
input-output impedance of the circuit.

List of Tools and Components:

1. PSpice

2. npn BJT – Q2N2222

3. Resistors- 1 mΩ, 680 Ω, 1 kΩ, 2.2 kΩ, 23 kΩ, 100 kΩ and 100 GΩ.

4. Capacitors- 10 μF

Circuit Diagram in PSpice:

Figure: Schematic diagram of the circuit


Answer to Question 1

2.0V

1.0V

0V

-1.0V

-2.0V
0s 20us 40us 60us 80us 100us 120us 140us 160us 180us 200us
V(R6:2)
Time

Figure: Plot of the output waveform in PSpice

2.0V

1.0V

0V

-1.0V

-2.0V
0s 20us 40us 60us 80us 100us 120us 140us 160us 180us 200us
V(R6:2) V(V1:+)*50
Time

Figure: Plot of the input and output waveform in PSpice


Answer to Question 2

In step 12, the phase difference between input and output voltage waveform is 180º.

Answer to Question 3

Figure: Simulation of DC part in PSpice

Here, from the simulation,

VE = 1.846 [V]

VC = 9.063 [V]

VB = 2.515 [V]

Therefore, VBE = VB -VE

⇒ VBE = (2.515 – 1.846) [V]

⇒ VBE = 0.669 [V]


Now, VCE = VC – VE

⇒ VCE = (9.063 – 1.846) [V]

⇒ VCE = 7.217 [V]

Now, by using Nodal Analysis at base,


VB − 15 𝑉𝐵
+ + IB = 0
100 23

2.515−15 2.515
⇒ IB = -( )-
100 23

⇒ IB = 0.015 [mA]

Now, by applying Ohm’s Law,


15−𝑉𝐶
IC = 2.2

15−9.063
⇒ IC = 2.2

⇒ IC = 2.69 [mA]
Answer to Question 4

From step 11 of lab work,

Input Peak-to-Peak voltage = 39.885 [mV] = 39.885 ×10-3 [V]

Output Peak-to-Peak voltage = 2.6704 [V]

𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 (𝑝−𝑝)
Therefore, Voltage gain = 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 (𝑝−𝑝)

2.6704
⇒ Voltage gain = 39.885×10−3

⇒ Voltage gain = 66.94

Answer to Question 5

From Answer 3,

IC = 2.69 [mA] = 2.69×10-3 [A]

And, we know Thermal Voltage, VT = 0.026 [V]

Therefore,
𝐼
Transconductance, gm = 𝑉𝐶
𝑇

2.69×10−3
⇒ gm = 0.026

⇒ gm = 0.103 [Siemens]
Answer to Question 6

From step 5 of lab work,

ßDC = 1.74×102
ß𝐷𝐶
Small signal input resistance between base and emitter, rπ = 𝑔𝑚

1.74×102
⇒ rπ = 0.103

⇒ rπ = 1689.32 [Ω]

Answer to Question 7

From step 11 of lab work,

Input Peak-to-Peak voltage = 39.885 [mV] = 39.885 ×10-3 [V]

From step 13 of lab work,

Current through R1 (p-p) = 14.8662 [μA] = 14.8662 ×10-6 [A]


𝑉 (𝑝−𝑝)
1
Therefore, Input impedance = 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑅 1 (𝑝−𝑝)

39.885 ×10−3
⇒ Input impedance = 14.8662 ×10−6

⇒ Input impedance = 2682.93 [Ω]


Answer to Question 8

From step 14 of lab work,

Open circuit voltage (p-p) = 5.1404 V


From step 15 of lab work,

Short circuit current (p-p) = 2.5142 mA


Open circuit voltage (p−p)
Therefore, Output impedance, Ro = Short circuit current (p−p)

5.1404
⇒ Ro = 2.5142×10−3

⇒ Ro = 2044.55 [Ω]

Discussion of result:
As the experiment was done through simulation there are a little to no errors. The values of the
coordinates from the graphs of the output window was taken with due care. While simulating,
the circuits were drawn with due care.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, it can be said that, the experiment was done to study the BJT CE amplifier and
find the gain and input-output impedance of the circuit. The experiment was done virtually so
errors were avoided. By doing this experiment the characteristics of BJT was known. We also
did some calculations related to BJT in the lab reports.

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