113 Exercise 1 Guide 2023
113 Exercise 1 Guide 2023
A private discussion forum for each of the following steps is available on the course site where you are
encouraged to post your individual contributions and your exchange of ideas with your group-mates. The forum
serve to validate your individual contributions and can also facilitate asynchronous discussions.
GENERAL PREMISE
Actions and practices in education are guided (motivated) by intentions (e.g., purposes, goals,
objectives). Specific differences in intentions (learning objectives) can explain many of the
variations in teaching, learning, and assessment processes and educational outcomes. A table of
specifications provides a blueprint to help direct the various processes towards the intentioned
outcomes.
PROCEDURE
A. DRAFT an initial set of learning objectives (2 to 3) that must be stated in this manner:
“At the end of the lesson, the students/learner-participants must be able to ____”
B. IMPROVE. State and restate (improve) the learning objectives so that teaching, learning
and assessment activities will be redirected to “more desirable learning outcomes”. (Read
up on Bloom’s Taxonomy)
C. VALUE. Briefly discuss the importance of well-crafted objectives and the implications of
poorly crafted objectives to various educational processes (teaching, learning, and
assessment). Emphasize how carefully restating the objectives can push changes in
assessment and drive better learning.
III. DESIGN A TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
A. There are different ways to make a TOS, and the way you design yours must reflect the
aspects of learning that you value, which, for example, can be inferred from:
Format
1" margins on letter-size page
Font 11 or 12
double-spaced paragraphs
save as PDF
Title Page
Creative Title
Group
Names of ACTIVE members in alphabetical order (Student Number)
Date of submission
Introduction
1 page short (items I-II)
Provide a brief description of the lesson.
State the learning objectives after it has been refined.
Explain the implications of well-crafted objectives.
Main Body
5 pages short (items III & IV)
Discussion and analysis must be presented in an organized and easy-to-understand manner. Ideas
must flow smoothly. Be coherent; watch your grammar and sentence/paragraph structures.
Avoid fancy language
KISS- Keep it short and straightforward. .
Appendix
(OPTIONAL, pages don’t count)