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Fidols, -

I- ki"°' s o~ ck 1e s 1- +V t- a-nof -\le . cJ,a,,1es

chcu-<3es oP I-he Set me s;,.,., rereA ~c l, O U,ev-

an cl oppc,,;if-e Sij h al-/--rnd; [Link] obh(?/('•

2- [Link]-c-v~lon .,,p ele dr lc c½ es :-

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ob jed 9ruYIS +ve-. ciia..rge w~le, I-ii~ of-her-
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J fJ /. bb eJP-O bu ~ i l I< (-v~-
1i Ke.. r~o<. 0 r :J ~~ (4-ve.) rt,l :..;

{;l,~ t,ol;a.l c/4M"1 e. oYl isolaJ-eaf Sjs ~em is

ec>vi suved .
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eJed-ron S b, TYltNe.. {; i..r,,'°'1 J, i I:; /; 0 '-

rhicl::,o rs :- 'f>1 a) -u ia) s i v, uJ ~ c), Some t:> f

Cl - Cz,fl

bl.e. eled·a,r, s ct-1'e.. Pr~e ei ed ror1 s 6W <ire-

Ylo bbO<.uf\ J bo a./;o,n a.-.cl C9<l move.. fred:}
C~ra~ h tk [Link];aJ. _
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d c,;,_,,., nt1 b move. f!reetJ

ttre_ bo w, d bo etkorn S av,

C~Y-o~ h tk rn airw,·cJ,

c- ~e mi ~t>dudors : - their eJee);f"io:d prc:,pe,rt,·es

be lw eb Y\ i 'f\ t;~ ar s cP()J.. ~n of
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melhcds a£ darca in tj : -
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3- c}o,rtel j V1 :J by i "[Link] c:b ,. OV'\ '

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-r IS a._+f-,rae};ive.. Pt,ree,_ /1tJr op po si~ e S•jh ~e,~

S i'J" ~ !
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pe-f"m if-1-iv,' f-j e;f vae,.v.t,trn

f( ~ I
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H;1ckoqe-n ato m: - -,q l. p -~ -- ~-

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~wck ~ 1: C23.,) z -p"!9e Gq2: -

(i)uick Quiz 23.1 Tim:c objects a«: brough1 close Lo each olhcr, 1wo at a ti111c.
: When objr.c•~ A and n an: brough1 [Link], they i-cpcl'."Whcn objects l\ and C
: are brought [Link]. they also repel. Whicl1 of lhe following an: true? (a) O~jec-1.~
: A and C [Link] charges of [Link] same sign. (b) Objects A nnd C possess clmrgcs
( of oppo.si1e sign. (c) All rJ1rce objects possess chi\rges of tlic same sign. (d) One
: objcc1 is ncmral. (c) Addi1ional experiments must be performed to determine
~ 1he signs of the charges.

.A refel 8 , B repel C
a. C.

_q_
 Paqe.. 693 :-

~ uick Quiz 21.2 Three: objc:cu arc: brought close lo one another, two al
a time.
: When objects A and narc brought together, they attract. When objects
ll and
: C: :m· hrouglu 1op;c1hr.r, 1hr.y repel. [Link] of thr. following arc
necessarily true?
: (a) Ol~jer.t~ A and C po~~r.5-~ charges of 1hc: ~amr. sign. (b) Object,
A and C pos-
: s~ss charges of opposite sign. (c:) All three objccu possess charges
of the same
sign. (d) One object is neutral. (c) Additional experim enu must be performe
d
• to determin e informat ion about the charges on the objects.

A B ;, B rtpel C
Suf pos e A is

C is

b , e.
(23,3 ) 7 P~e G9t i-

(i) uick Quiz 23.3 Object A has a charge or +2 µ.C, and object B has a charge
: or +6 µ.C. Which statement is true about the electric forces on the objects?
: (a) F,.0 = -3FM (bl.f"R = - F'"
(c)°3FAII = - F'".
(d) F,..
0• = 3FIIA
• (e) F,..n = FM (0 3 FAR= FM

Cb)

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1

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X' X2.
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(r\ V\~ [Link], [Link] poiV'I b

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, [Link] -~ at °'-
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:::2.,rcrK[ \ - x
l x~+ [Link].
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j
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2 .

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zj 1t
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Exam ple.: -

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a-<
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...·G30 1:;le d;ric r::.e1d Li~es :-

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[_ r ➔

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➔

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➔

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:= Ctt:>n f f&f.,-1\ (;- + A
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s-
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