Mathematics 21 IV. Perform the integration.

Final Examination Z
9−x 3x + tan(9−x ) dx
 
1. (3 points)
This exam is for two hours only. Except for Part VII, show all Z
necessary solutions and box all final answers. 3x + 1
2. √ dx (4 points)
4 − 9x2
Z ln 3
e2x
I. Evaluate the following limits. (3 points, 4 points) 3. dx (3 points)
0 e2x + 1

3x − 1 V. Consider the region R bounded by the graphs of y 2 = 4x and y = 2x − 4 as

1. lim √
x→+∞ 5x − x2 + 3 shown in the figure below. Set up the definite integrals or sum of definite
integrals equal to: (8 points)
2. lim (sin x)tan x
x→0+
y 1. the length of the portion of the
(4, 4) boundary of R lying on the curve
dy y 2 = 4x
II. Find . y 2 = 4x
dx 2. the area of R, using vertical
q y = 2x − 4 rectangles
54
17


1. y = log53 x + 55 (3 points) x
R 3. the volume of the solid generated
cosh x 2

when R is revolved about the line
2. y = (3 points) (1, −2) with equation x = 4 using the
ln(3) − cot−1 (x)
√ method of washers
3. 2x y = tan (21x − y) (4 points)
VI. Solve the following problems completely.
12x
III. Given f (x) = and the table of signs below: (7 points) 1. Let v(t) = 8 + 2 sin 2t be the velocity function of a particle moving along
(x + 3)2
the x-axis, where v is in cm/second, and t ≥ 0 is in seconds. Initially, the
particle was 5 cm to the left of the origin.
1. Show that the lines with equations
f f′ f ′′ a. Find the instantaneous rate of change of the acceleration of the
x = −3 and y = 0 are the linear
particle at t = π8 . (3 points)
(−∞, −3) − − asymptotes of the graph of f .
b. Determine the function giving the particle’s position with respect to
x = −3 dne dne dne 2. Determine the coordinates of the the origin at any time t. (3 points)
relative maxima, relative minima, 2
2. A rectangular yard is to enclose an area of 200 m . Fencing is required
(−3, 3) + −
and points of inflection of f , if on only three sides, as one side will lie along a building’s wall. The
x=3 1 0 − any. length and width of the yard are to be at least 5 m each. (4 points)
(3, 6) − − a. Find the minimum amount of fencing required for the task.
3. Sketch the graph of f (x). Label
all asymptotes and important b. Find the maximum amount of fencing required for the task.
8
x=6 9 − 0
points such as relative extrema
- More at the back -
(6, +∞) − + and points of inflection.
VII. Write the CAPITAL LETTER of the best answer. (1 point each) For items 5-6: Refer to the graph of y = f (x) below.

1. Suppose the tangent line to the graph of a function y = f (x) at x = 1 y = f (x)

has equation 5x + 2y = 7. Find f ′ (1).
(6, 5)

5 2 2 7
A. − B. − C. D. R2
2 5 7 2
x
R1 2
2. Choose the number or symbol that correctly completes the following
statement: lim tan−1 (1 − x) = (0, −2)
x→−∞
Z 6 Z 6
5. Suppose f (x)dx = 9 and the area of R1 is 3. Find f (x)dx.
0 2
π π
A. −∞ B. − C. 0 D. A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12
2 2
Z 6
6. Suppose f ′ (x) is continuous everywhere. Find f ′ (x)dx.
1 0
3. Which of the following is TRUE about f (x) = e− x at x = 0?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9
A. It is continuous at x = 0.
B. It has a removable discontinuity at x = 0. 7. Let C, D and I be the sets of all continuous, differentiable, and
integrable functions on [0, 1], respectively. Which of the following is
C. It has a jump discontinuity at x = 0. TRUE?
D. It has an infinite discontinuity at x = 0. A. C ⊆ D ⊆ I B. I ⊆ D ⊆ C C. D ⊆ I ⊆ C D. D ⊆ C ⊆ I

4. A hot air balloon is on the ground 100 meters away from Gloria. It then 8. Suppose a function f is continuous on [0, 4] with f (0) = 3 and
rises vertically at some constant rate. If at any time t, the distance of the f (4) = −5. Which of the following is FALSE?
balloon from the ground is y meters, and the distance of the balloon
from Gloria is z meters, which of the following equations relates how fast A. lim [f (x)]2 = 25
x→4−
y and z are changing? B. There is a real number c for which f (c) = 2.
C. The function f has an absolute minimum on [0, 4].
D. There is a real number c for which f ′ (c) = −2.
dz dy dz dy
A. z =y C. z = 100 + y
dt dt dt dt
dz dy dz dy
B. z +y =0 D. z 2 ln z = y 2 ln y TOTAL: 60 points
dt dt dt dt
Mathematics 21 V. Let R be the region bounded by the curves C1 : y = ln x, C2 : y = 1, and
Final Examination C3 : y = 1 − x as shown below. (7 pts.)

This exam is for two hours only. Except for Part VII, show all y
necessary solutions and box all final answers.
(0, 1) (e, 1)
I. Evaluate the following limits. (3 pts., 4 pts.)
R C1
2x2−x−6 1 x
1. lim √ 2. lim (e2x + x) x
x→2 2x + 5 − 3 x→+∞
(1, 0)
dy
II. Find . There is no need to simplify. (4 pts. each)
dx

tan−1 (3x) SET UP a definite integral or a sum of definite integrals equal to the
1. y = √ 2. cosh(x2 + y 2 ) = tan(x) − log2 (y) following:
8 x + sech3 (x)
1. the arclength of the portion of C1 on the boundary of R
3(x − 3)2
III. Given f (x) = , and the table of signs below: 2. the area of R using vertical rectangles
(x − 1)2
3. the volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about the line
1. Compute the necessary limits to x = −1 using the method of washers
f f′ f ′′
show that the lines with equations
VI. Solve the following problems completely.
(−∞, 1) + + x = 1 and y = 3 are asymptotes of
the graph of f . (2 pts.) 1. Initially 4 cm to the left of the origin, a particle moves along the x-axis
x=1 und und und
2. Determine the coordinates of the with velocity function v(t) = 3 + 2 sin(t), where t ≥ 0 is in seconds, and v
(1, 3) − + relative maxima, relative minima, is in cm/second.
and points of inflection of f , if a. Find the particle’s acceleration at t = π/2. (1 pt.)
x=3 0 0 +
any. (2 pts.) b. Where is the particle relative to the origin at t = π3 ? (3 pts.)
(3, 4) + + 3. Sketch the graph of f (x). Label 2. Andy and Jon are jogging on perpendicular roads, with Andy jogging
x=4 1
+ 0 all asymptotes with their away from the intersection at a speed of 12 ft/s and Jon jogging toward
3
equations and important points it at 10 ft/s. When Andy was 30 ft away from the intersection, Jon was
(4, +∞) + − with their coordinates. (3 pts.) 40 ft from it. How fast is the distance between them changing at this
instant? Is it increasing or decreasing at this moment? (4 pts.)
IV. Perform the integration. 3. A rectangular box with a square base is to hold 40 in3 . The material for
the top and bottom of the box costs Php 5 per in2 , while the material for
Z Z
1 the other faces costs Php 1 per in2 . Find the dimensions of the least
cos x
1. 4 sin x dx (2 pts.) 3. dx (3 pts.) expensive box. (4 pts.)
9x2 + 6x + 26
0
x−2
Z Z
2. (2 + sec x) sec x dx (3 pts.) 4. √ dx (4 pts.) - MORE AT THE BACK -
−3 1−x
VII. Write the CAPITAL LETTER of the best answer. (1 pt. each) For items 6-7, refer to the graph of the function f below:
For items 1-2, suppose f is a differentiable function with f (1) = 3 and
y
f ′ (1) = −2.
(0, 12)
1. Which of the following is an equation of the normal line to the graph of
f at the point where x = 1?
y = f (x) (3.75, 4.5)
A. y − 3 = −2(x − 1) C. y + 2 = 3(x − 1)
B. y − 3 = 12 (x − 1) D. y + 2 = − 13 (x − 1) R1 (4, 3)
R3 x
2. Which of the following best estimates f (1.02) by linear approximation at 1 3 4
x = 1? R2

A. 2.96 B. 2.98 C. 3.02 D. 3.04

(2, −7)
3. Which of the following is an antiderivative of f (x) = xex ?
6. If the areas of the shaded regions above are AR1 = 7, AR2 = 9, AR3 = 3,
2
A. g(x) = x2 ex C. p(x) = xex + ex Z 4
what is the value of f (x) dx?
B. h(x) = ex D. q(x) = xex − ex 0

4. Which of the following is true about f (x) = tan−1 x1 at x = 0?

A. 1 B. 5 C. 12 D. 19
A. It has an infinite discontinuity at x = 0.
7. If g is an antiderivative of f , on which of the following intervals is g
B. It has a jump discontinuity at x = 0.
decreasing?
C. It has a removable discontinuity at x = 0.
D. It is continuous at x = 0. A. (0, 2) B. (2, 3) C. (3, 3.75) D. (3.75, 4)
18
5. Let f (x) = x2 − 18 + . In which of the following intervals is f
x
guaranteed to have a zero by the Intermediate Value Theorem?
A. (−2, −1) B. (−1, 1) C. (1, 2) D. (2, 3) TOTAL: 60 pts.