Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra

LEARNING MATERIAL FOR COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING (GRADE 10)

I. QUARTER: __1_
II. A. CONTENT STANDARD: The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and principles in setting up
computer networks
B. PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learners shall be able to set up computer networks based established
procedures and system requirements
for hardware
C. LEARNING OUTCOME: LO 2: Set network configuration
D. MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY: Configure Network Interface Card (NIC) in accordance
with the network design
CODE: TLE_IACSS9-12SUCN-IVa-j-33
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify the classes of IP Address and its subnet mask
2. Enumerate the steps of using of ipconfig and ping command.
3. Assign a static IP address to the device or computer.
III. PRETEST: (Please answer the pre-test before you read the information sheet.)
Choose the correct answer. Write your answer on the answer sheet provided in the last page of this learning
material.
1. What classification is 192.168.10.105 IP Address?
a. Class A b. Class B c. Class C d. Class D
2. Which of the following is a Class B subnet mask?
a. 255.0.0.0 b. 255.255.0.0 c. 255.255.255.0 d. 255.255.255.255
3. What is the basic communication protocol of the internet or network?
a. TCP/IP b. FTP c. HTTP d. POP3
4. In an IP address 172.16.25.50, which is the network ID?
a. 172 b. 172.16 c. 25.50 d. 50
5. It is a command prompt command used to test the ability of the source computer to reach a specified
destination computer.
a. ipconfig b. ping c. netstat d. ifconfig
IV. LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
A. INFORMATION SHEET:
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Networks - consist of two or more devices, such as computer systems, printers, and related equipment which
are connected by either physical cabling or wireless links for the purpose of sharing and distributing
information among the connected devices.
Protocol - a set of rules and procedures used for communication.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)- It is the basic communication protocol
of the Internet.
IP Address - A number used to locate hosts in a network.
Subnet Mask - it separates the portions of an IP address significant to the network (Net ID) from
the bits significant to the hosts (Host ID).
Network Address. Represents the bytes comprising the network portion of an IP address.
Broadcast Address. It is an IP address which allows network data to be sent simultaneously to all
hosts on a given sub network rather than specifying a host.
Gateway Address. It is the IP address, which will be the “point of entry” to another network.
Network ID – a portion of the IP Address identifies the network where the computer sits.
Host ID - a portion of the IP Address uniquely identifies the computer on its network.
IP ADDRESSING
An IP address is a number that is used to identify a device on the network. Each device on a
network must have a unique IP address to communicate with other network devices. Network devices are
those that move data across the network, including hubs, switches, and routers. On a LAN, each host (device
that sends or receives information on the network) and network device must have an IP address within the
same network to be able to communicate with each other.
An IP address consists of a series of 32 binary bits (1 s and 0 s). It is very difficult for humans to
read a binary IP address. For this reason, the 32 bits are grouped into four 8-bit bytes called octets. An
IP address, even in this grouped format, is hard for humans to read, write, and remember. Therefore,
each octet is presented as its decimal value, separated by a decimal point or period. This format is called
dotted-decimal notation. Each octet can only have from 0 to 255 except 127 since it is used for
diagnostics. When a host is configured with an IP address, it is entered as a dotted-decimal number, such
as 192.168.1.5. The two portion of IP address are Network ID and host ID. In class C IP address like
192.168.1.5; - 192.168.1 is Network ID while 5 is the Host ID; In class B IP address like
172.16.25.150; -172.16 is the network ID while 25.150 is the host ID and in class A IP address like
10.15.20.21; -10 is the network ID while 15.20.21 is the host ID.
Private IP ranges which have been reserved from Public Internet use:
Class A – 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
Class B – 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
Class C – 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
Class D – 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask indicates the network portion of an IP address. Like the IP address, the subnet mask is a
dotted-decimal number. Usually all hosts within a LAN use the same subnet mask. Table 3 shows default
subnet masks for usable IP addresses that are mapped to the first three classes of IP addresses:
 255.0.0.0: Class A, which indicates that the first octet of the IP address is the network portion
 255.255.0.0: Class B, which indicates that the first two octets of the IP address are the network
portion
 255.255.255.0: Class C, which indicates that the first three octets of the IP address are the network
portion
IpConfig
Ipconfig is a command used to find out the IP address of a certain network you are connected to.
How to use the ipconfig command?
1) Click on Start Button, then type cmd (command prompt) on the search box.
2) A black screen will appear as shown in the figure below.
3) Type ipconfig and press enter. The figure
below shows the IP configuration window using
the ipconfig command. The information from this
window will be useful because it shows the IP

address, subnet mask and default gateway of a

network you are connected to.

Assigning a static IP Address

In a home network with several computers and devices, it is ideal to assign each of them a specific address.
This is for the purpose of avoiding problems when you troubleshoot which requires figuring out the IP
address of each of them. It is also a means to prevent address conflicts between the devices. You can also
manage them with ease if you have assigned their own addresses.
Here are the procedures in assigning an IP Address on a windows base computer system:
1. Open the Control Panel’s Network Connections icon.
2. Open the icon representing your computer’s network
connection.
3. Click the Properties button in the Status dialog box.
4. From the list of items, choose Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
5. Click the Properties button. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties dialog box appears.

6. Type the IP address for your computer. Enter the

appropriate IP Address in the IP address section. (ex.
192.168.5.10 for Class C)
7. Type a subnet mask. (Ex. 255.255.255.0 for Class C)
8. Type the default gateway address. The default gateway is
the router, so type the router’s address (Ex. 192.168.5.1 for Class C)
 9. Type the address for the preferred DNS server. The address should be obtained from your Internet Service
Protocol. It is used to help your computer find web pages and other addresses on the internet.
10. Type the address for the alternate DNS server.
The alternate Domain Name System (DNS) server’s IP address is something that your ISP provides.
11. Click OK to confirm the settings.
12. Close all other open dialog boxes and windows.
13. Repeat procedure 1-12 on the other computer but this time change the host ID of the IP address in the IP
address section.

Ping
The ping is a Command Prompt command used to test the ability of the source computer to reach a specified
destination computer. The ping command is usually used as a simple way to verify that a computer can
communicate over the network with another computer or network device.
The ping command operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages
to the destination computer and waiting for a response. How many of those responses are returned, and how
long it takes for them to return, are the two major pieces of information that the ping command provides.
1) Click on Start Button, then type cmd (command prompt) on the search box.
2) A black screen will appear as shown in the figure below.
3) Type ping followed by the IP address you desire to
verify then press Enter. The figure below shows the
screen of the ping command and its output.

B. INSTRUCTIONS TO THE
LEARNER:
1. Answer the pre-test before you read the information sheet.
2. Read the information sheet.
3. Take note some important points in the information sheet for your future reference.
4. Perform the practice task 1, 2 and 3
5. Answer the post-test.
6. Use the answer sheet at the last page of this learning material to answer different tasks/tests.
7. Your teacher will call you on your mobile phone or messenger randomly to assess your learning.
Be prepared at all time.

V. PRACTICE TASK 1. Class A IP Addressing. Provide/Assign an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default

Gateway to the TCP/IP dialogue box of two computers below for them to be networked. (Pls. use the Answer Sheet
at the last page of this learning material)

TCP/IP dialogue box of Computer 1 TCP/IP dialogue box of

Computer 2

. . . . . .
IP Address: IP
Address: . . . . . .
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway: . . . Default Gateway: . . .

PRACTICE TASK 2. Class B IP Addressing. Provide/Assign an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default

Gateway to the TCP/IP dialogue box of two computers below for them to be networked. (Pls. use the Answer Sheet
at the last page of this learning material)

TCP/IP dialogue box of Computer 1 TCP/IP dialogue box of

Computer 2
IP Address: IP Address:
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask: . . . . . .
Default Gateway: Default Gateway:
. . . . . .

PRACTICE TASK . . . 3. Class C IP . . .

Addressing. Provide/Assign an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway to the
TCP/IP dialogue box of two computers below for them to be networked. (Pls. use the Answer Sheet at the last page
of this learning material)

TCP/IP dialogue box of Computer 1 TCP/IP dialogue box of

Computer 2

. . . . . .
IP Address: IP
Address: . . . . . .
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway: . . . Default Gateway: . . .

VI. POST TEST: Choose the correct answer. Write your answer on the answer sheet provided in the last page of this
learning material.
1. Which of the following is a Class B IP Address?
a. 10.16.5.213 b. 172.16.103.253 c. 192,168.10.100 d. 169.254.20.32
2. Which of the following is a Class A subnet mask?
a. 255.0.0.0 b. 255.255.0.0 c. 255.255.255.0 d. 255.255.255.255.255
3. What is the basic communication protocol of the internet or network?
a. TCP/IP b. FTP c. HTTP d. POP3

4. What portion of the IP Address uniquely identifies the computer on its network?
a. Host ID b. Network ID c. Broadcast Address d. Gateway Address

5. In an IP address 172.31.29.170, which is the network ID?

a. 172.31.29 b. 172.31 c. 29.170 d. 170
6. Why 127 is not used as octet number in an IP address?
a. Because it is used for experimental purposes. c. Because it is used for diagnostics.
b. Because it used only for military networking. d. Because it is used for commercial
purposes.
7. What is a command used to find out the IP address of a certain network you are connected to?
a. ipconfig b. ping c. netstat d. cmd
8. What is a command used to test the ability of the source computer to reach a specified destination computer?
a. ipconfig b. ping c. netstat d. cmd
9. Noli ask for some help to use the ipconfig command in the command prompt. What are the correct steps in
doing so ?
I. Type ipconfig and press enter
II. A black screen will appear
III. Click on Start Button
IV. Type cmd on the search box.
a. I, II, III, IV b. III, IV, II, I c. IV, III, II, I d. III, IV, I, II
10. In assigning IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway in TCP/IP dialogue box of both computers, these
addresses must be of the same class.
a. True b. Partly True c. False d. Not sure

VII. ENRICHMENT/ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES:

1. For those who have online access, please access your google classroom to watch the supplemental video
and lecture video under classwork tab of google classroom also perform the attached quiz using google
forms.

VIII. RUBRIC/S
A. PRACTICE TASK 1
Assigned all addresses on both computers correctly 10
Only 1 address is incorrectly assigned on either computer 8
2 addresses are incorrectly assigned on 1 or both computer 6
3 addresses are incorrectly assigned on 1 or both computer 4
 4 or more addresses are incorrectly assigned on both 2
computer
Incorrect addresses are assigned to both computer 0
B. PRACTICE TASK 2
Assigned all addresses on both computers correctly 10
Only 1 address is incorrectly assigned on either 8
computer
2 addresses are incorrectly assigned on 1 or both 6
computer
3 addresses are incorrectly assigned on 1 or both 4
computer
4 or more addresses are incorrectly assigned on both 2
computer
Incorrect addresses are assigned to both computer 0
A. PRACTICE TASK 3
Assigned all addresses on both computers correctly 10
Only 1 address is incorrectly assigned on either 8
computer
2 addresses are incorrectly assigned on 1 or both 6
computer
3 addresses are incorrectly assigned on 1 or both 4
computer
4 or more addresses are incorrectly assigned on both 2
computer
Incorrect addresses are assigned to both computer 0

PREPARED BY: NOTED:

CARLOS M. GRIPON MA. JINKEE G.

SIERRA
TLE-CSS Grade 10 Teacher TLE Department
Coordinator
CP #; Smart/TNT – 09078370500; Globe – 09278684201
Facebook: facebook.com/Carlos Mamenta Gripon

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V
Schools Division of Sorsogon
BULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bulan, Sorsogon

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

mjgsierra

LEARNER’S ANSWER SHEET

NAME OF LEARNER: ________________________________ DATE:
___________________________
GRADE LEVEL: ____________ SECTION: ________________

LEARNING MATERIAL FOR __________________________________________

LEARNING OUTCOME (L.O.)

__________________________________________________________________.
(Copy the learning outcome on the space provided)

A. PRETEST
1. ________
2. ________
 3. _________
4. ________
5. ________

B. PRACTICE TASK 1. (Write your answer in the box)

TCP/IP dialogue box of Computer 1 TCP/IP dialogue box of
Computer 2

. . . . . .
IP Address: IP
Address: . . . . . .
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway: . . . Default Gateway: . . .

C. PRACTICE TASK 2 (Write your answer in the box)

TCP/IP dialogue box of Computer 1 TCP/IP dialogue box of
Computer 2

. . . . . .
IP Address: IP
Address: . . . . . .
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway: . . . Default Gateway: . . .

D. PRACTICE TASK 3 (Write your answer in the box)

TCP/IP dialogue box of Computer 1 TCP/IP dialogue box of
Computer 2

. . . . . .
IP Address: IP
Address: . . . . . .
Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway: . . . Default Gateway: . . .

E. POST TEST:
1. _____ 6. _____
2. _____ 7. _____
3. _____ 8. _____
4. _____ 9. _____
5. _____ 10. _____

________________________________________________
(Parent’s Signature Over Printed Name)

SCORE/RATING: (For Teacher)

PRETEST PRACTICE TASK 1 PRACTICE TASK PRACTICE POST TEST

2 TASK 3