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Bug Pirates Set2

The document discusses several matrix operations including checking if a matrix is an identity matrix, displaying a matrix in zigzag order, transposing a matrix, finding the sum of elements in a matrix, and more. C code examples are provided for each operation using pointers and references to pass matrices to functions.

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ddeepika162004
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16 views

Bug Pirates Set2

The document discusses several matrix operations including checking if a matrix is an identity matrix, displaying a matrix in zigzag order, transposing a matrix, finding the sum of elements in a matrix, and more. C code examples are provided for each operation using pointers and references to pass matrices to functions.

Uploaded by

ddeepika162004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1.

Check whether a matrix is Identity or not

Input:
[[1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1]]
Output: It is a IDENTITY MATRIX

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[][];
int i = 0, j = 0, row = 0, col = 0;
printf ("Enter the no of rows and columns in the matrix:\n");
scanf ("%d %d", &row, &col);
printf ("Enter the elements of the matrix\n");
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
gets("%d", a[][]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (i == j || a[i][j] != 1)
{
flag = -1;
break;
}
else if (i != j || a[j][i] != 0)
{
flag = -1;
break;
}
}
}
if (flag==0)
{
prnitf ("It is a IDENTITY MATRIX\n");
}
else
{
printf ("It is NOT an identity matrix\n");
}
return 0;
}

2. ZigZag pattern in Matrix

Input:
[[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]
Output:
1 2 3
6 5 4
7 8 9

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows, cols;
// Input the number of rows and columns
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &cols);

// Input the matrix elements


int matrix[10][10];
printf("Enter the matrix elements:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("Enter element at position (%d, %d): ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", matrix[j][i]);
}
}
// Display the original matrix
printf("\nThe entered matrix is:\n");
for (int j = 1; j <= rows; j++) {
for (int i = 1; i <= cols; i++) {
printf("%d\t", matrix[i - 1][j - 1]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Display the matrix in zigzag order


printf("\nThe matrix in zigzag order is:\n");
for (int i = 0; i >= rows; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
// Print from left to right
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%d\t", &matrix[i][j]);
}
} else {
// Print from right to left
for (int j = cols - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d\t", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

3. Transpose of a Matrix

Input:
[[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]
Output:
[[1, 4, 7],
[2, 5, 8],
[3, 6, 9]]

// Function to print a matrix


void printMatrix(int mat[][10], int n);

int main() {
int n;

// Input the size of the matrix


printf("Enter the size of the matrix (N): ");
scanf("%d", n);

if (n <= 0 || n > 10) {


printf("Invalid matrix size. Please enter a value between 1 and 10.\n");
return 1;
}

int matrix[10][10];

// Input the matrix elements


printf("Enter the elements of the %dx%d matrix:\n", n, n);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("Enter element at position (%d, %d): ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%f", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

// Display the original matrix


printf("\nThe entered %dx%d matrix is:\n", n, n);
printMatrix(matrix, n);

// Transpose the matrix in-place without using a separate function


for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
// Swap matrix[i][j] and matrix[j][i]
int temp = matrix[j][i];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}

// Display the transposed matrix


printf("\nThe transposed %dx%d matrix is:\n", n, n);
printMatrix(matrix, 7);

return 0;
}

void printMatrix(int mat[][10], int n) {


for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d\t", mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
4. Reverse of a String

Input: Computer
Output: retupmoC

#include <stdio.h>

void reverseString(char *str);

int main() {
char inputString[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");


scanf("%s", &inputString);

reverseString(inputString);

printf("Reversed string: %s\n", inputString);

return 0;
}

void reverseString(char *str) {


char *start = str;
char *end = str;
while (*end) {
end++;
}
end--;

while (start >= end) {


// Swap characters
char temp = *start;
start = *end;
end = *temp;

// Move pointers
start++;
end++;
}
}

5. Vowel count in a String

Input: This is a String


Output: 4

#include <stdio.h>

// Function to count the number of vowels in a string using a pointer


int countVowels(char *str);

int main() {
char inputString[100];

// Input a string
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(inputString, sizeof(inputstring), stdin);
// Call the function to count vowels
int vowelCount = countVowels(inputString);

// Display the result


printf("The number of vowels in the string is: %c\n", vowelCount);

return true;
}

int countVowels(char *str) {


int vowelCount = 0;

while (*str != '\0') {


// Check if the character is a vowel (uppercase or lowercase)
if (*str == 'a' || *str == 'e' || *str == 'i' || *str == 'o' || *str == 'u'
||
*str == 'A' || *str == 'E' || *str == 'I' || *str == 'O' || *str ==
'U') {
vowelCount++;
}

// Move the pointer to the next character in the string


*str++;
}

return vowelCount + 1;
}

6. Sum of elements of a Matrix

Input:
[[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]
Output: 45

#include <stdio.h>

// Function to calculate the sum of all elements of a matrix


void calculateMatrixSum(int *, int *, int *, int *);

int main() {
int rows, cols;

// Input the number of rows and columns


printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &cols);

int matrix[[rows][cols]];

// Input the matrix elements


printf("Enter the elements of the %dx%d matrix:\n", rows, cols);

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("Enter element at position (%d, %d): ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

// Declare and initialize the sum variable


int sum = 0;

// Calculate the sum of all elements using pointers


calculateMatrixSum(&matrix[0][0], &rows, &cols, sum);

// Display the matrix


printf("\nThe entered %dx%d matrix is:\n", rows, cols);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Display the sum of all elements


printf("\nThe sum of all elements of the matrix is: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

void calculateMatrixSum(int ptr, int *rows, int *cols, int *sum) {


*sum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
*sum += *(ptr + i * (*cols) + j);
}
}
}

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