Concepts
Concepts
An absolute reference is designated in a formula by the addition of a dollar sign ($) before the
column and row. If it precedes the column or row (but not both), it's known as a mixed
reference.
By default, all cell references are relative references. When copied across multiple cells, they
change based on the relative position of rows and columns. For example, if you copy the
formula =A1+B1 from row 1 to row 2, the formula will become =A2+B2. Relative references
are especially convenient whenever you need to repeat the same calculation across multiple
rows or columns.