Is18299 2023
Is18299 2023
Indian Standard
BIS 2023
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Construction
and Related Engineering Services Sectional Committee had been approved by the Service Sector Division
Council.
The need for correct structural design and proof checking of structural designs has been recognized as an important
step in ensuring safety and durability of the structures and also for public safety in tandem with the rapid
advancement in engineering and the fast pace of development that is happening in the country. Adding confidence
and reducing risk through such a process is essential, since it provides risk mitigation on account of errors in the
design stage and thus ensures safety.
While preparing this standard, considerable assistance has been taken from Recommended Guidelines on Proof
Consultancy Services for Buildings published by Indian Association of Structural Engineers.
This Indian Standard defines the scope and responsibilities of various stakeholders, different models of
appointment of PDC, and different categories of proof checking based on project delivery modes. It also includes
the minimum qualification and experience of team members and team leaders of PDC and PC.
This Indian Standard excludes peer reviewing of structural designs where the reviewer has not been appointed by
the owner.
The educational qualification and experience of the team leader of PDC and PC mentioned in this standard are
the minimum requirements. However, users of such services may take appropriate decisions on it based on the
nature, importance and scope of work. A licensed/registered/empaneled structural engineer, where the practice
exists, may be appointed to act as the team leader of PDC/PC if it meets the requirements of the standard. The
intention of this standard is not to replace the registration and licensing system but to guide and bring uniformity.
The scope of the standard provides durability and sustainability aspects in services provided by PDC and PC apart
from functionality, safety and economic aspects. Considering the current scenario for structural design and proof
checking of structural designs, it is expected that PDC and PC should take up the project comprehensibly apart
from traditional roles.
The composition of the Committee, responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex A.
For deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the final value, observed, or
calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2 : 2022 ‘Rules
for rounding off numerical values (second revision)’. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 18299 : 2023
Indian Standard
STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND PROOF CHECKING
CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR STRUCTURES —
REQUIREMENTS
2.1 Comprehensive Design Consultant (CDC) 2.10 Proof Checking Consultant (PC) — The
— The individual or the organization responsible individual or the organization responsible for
for comprehensive multidisciplinary engineering proof checking.
consultancy services including structural design
services. 2.11 Structural Design — Implies all the stages
related to a structure that includes
2.2 Constructor — The individual or conceptualization, planning, analyses, designs,
organization appointed by the owner that is drawings, detailing, considering but not limited to
responsible for the execution of the construction serviceability, constructability, durability,
works as per approved drawings and sustainability, and maintainability, to ensure that
specifications. the structure performs the functions specified
over its intended design service life as per
2.3 Design-Bid-Build Mode (Traditional applicable standards.
Mode) — The project delivery mode in which the
NOTE — Structural design includes ensuring the
owner is responsible for providing the design and completeness and correctness of parameters incorporated
drawings, technical specifications and Bill of in the structural analysis, loading and load combinations,
Quantities (BOQ) to the constructor for the and design of the structure to ensure compliance with the
execution of the works. structural design requirements of the construction
contract, relevant safety standards, codes and best
NOTE — The constructor is responsible for the engineering practices as well as model studies where
execution and delivery of the project. required and duly incorporating the requirements of the
technology know-how suppliers, system and equipment
2.4 Design and Build Mode — The project vendors, specialist consultants, as engaged by the
owner/constructor/CDC.
delivery mode in which the owner provides the
detailed scope, performance specifications and 2.12 Team Leader — The person responsible for
design requirements at the time of bidding to the overseeing and coordinating the work of the team
constructor. engaged in the structural analysis and design or its
NOTE — The design, execution and delivery are the
proof checking and having authority to sign on
responsibility of the constructor. behalf of the team.
2.5 Design Service Life — Period considered for 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICES
which a structure or a part of it is to be used for its
intended purpose with periodic inspection and When determining the requirements for the
routine maintenance, but without major repair structural design and proof checking consultancy
being necessary. services offered to the owner/constructor/CDC, the
PDC and the PC shall ensure that the following
2.6 Field Work — Construction work related to
structures.
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requirements, but not limited to, are complied 5.2 The PC shall in all cases be always appointed
with: by the owner so that the PC is never subservient
to the constructor/CDC.
a) all applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements; 5.3 In case the owner has an in-house design team
b) functional requirements of the structure having the qualification and experience as
(inter alia of technology know-how specified in 9.2, the owner may either take up the
suppliers, system and equipment responsibility of PDC or PC. The owner shall
vendors, specialist consultants, and never be both PDC as well as PC simultaneously
others); for the same project.
c) consideration of the relevant construction
stage loadings; 5.4 The constructor/CDC/PDC shall never act as a
d) design service life of the structure as per proof checking consultant for the same project.
applicable standards;
6 MODELS OF APPOINTMENT OF PDC
e) delivery of services as per agreed
AND PC
timelines;
f) consideration of risks including multi- The contractual model for the appointment of the
hazard risks; and PDC and the PC may vary according to the nature
g) any specific requirements of the owner. of the project and the project delivery mode.
4.1 The owner/constructor/CDC (depending on The owner shall directly appoint both the PDC and
project delivery mode) shall appoint the PDC for the PC for structural designing and for proof
the structural design of the structures. checking, respectively. The good for construction
(GFC) drawings shall be submitted by the PDC to
4.2 In case of contracts where the structural the owner after approval by the PC as shown in
design is in the scope of the constructor/CDC and Fig. 1.
structural design is done in-house by constructor/
CDC, the constructor/CDC shall be responsible 6.2 Model 2 — Constructor Appointed PDC
and accountable to provide structural design for
sound, safe and durable structures. The design A design and build constructor as well as a PC
team of the constructor/CDC shall have the shall be independently appointed by the owner.
qualification and the experience of PDC as The PDC shall be appointed by the constructor.
specified in 9.2. The GFC drawings shall be submitted by the PDC
to the constructor after approval by the PC.
4.3 In case the PDC is appointed by the Thereafter, the constructor shall submit the design
constructor/CDC externally, the agreement and GFC drawings to the owner for consent before
between the owner and the constructor/CDC shall execution of the work as shown in Fig. 2.
clearly stipulate the conditions for the
appointment of PDC in terms of role, 6.3 All communications between the PDC, PC and
responsibility, experience, fee payable, etc. It shall the owner/constructor/CDC shall be documented.
be the responsibility of the constructor/CDC to
inform the owner about the appointed PDC along 7 SCOPE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
with qualifications, and terms and conditions of
7.1 Owner
appointment. Constructor/CDC, whoever
appoints the PDC, shall be primarily responsible The owner shall be responsible for the project
and accountable to provide structural design for either directly or through an appointed authorized
sound, safe and durable structures. The PDC representative or implementing agency. The
appointed shall have qualification and experience owner shall also:
as specified in 9.2.
a) prepare the contractual stipulations for the
5 APPOINTMENT OF PC PDC, PC and ensure that they have the
5.1 The owner may appoint a PC for proof qualification and required experience to
checking of the structural design of the structures carry out their respective assignments as
prepared by PDC. specified in 9.2;
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Owner
Owner
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b) provide site specific data, design k) avoid revisions and corrections in design
requirements like the design brief, the inputs, and architectural and service
conceptual drawings, surveyed site plan, drawings, which may impact the structural
geotechnical investigation report, design, subsequent to submission of
proposed materials and methods of structural design by PDC, in case of design-
construction, the relevant contractual bid-build mode. Revision/corrections in
conditions, the functional requirements, architectural and service drawings and other
and constraints, if any, and any special design inputs should be done only in
construction loadings to the PDC in case exceptional and unavoidable circumstances.
of design- bid-build mode;
NOTE — The owner may issue a completion certificate
NOTE — The design brief should cover all the functional to the PDC and the PC in relation to the requirements
needs and aspirations as well as any other special needs of given in the design brief with reference to agreed
the owner. It should also address the issues related to the functional requirements and deliverables.
site and the situation that the owner wants the PDC to
incorporate in the structural designs. 7.2 Principal Design Consultant (PDC)
c) appoint the technology know-how The involvement of PC shall not relieve the PDC of
suppliers, system and equipment vendors, the responsibility towards the correctness,
and all specialist consultants as per project adequacy, and completeness of the structural
specific requirements; designs. The PDC shall:
d) ensure that the scope of work for PDC and a) ensure completeness and correctness of the
PC, including deliverables from them, structural designs, incorporation of
shall be well defined and a workable time requirements of the technology know-how
schedule given for structural design and suppliers, system and equipment vendors,
proof checking; various specialist consultants appointed for the
e) recognize that there can be differences of project, optimization of the structural designs
opinion between the PDC and the PC on and reviewing architectural and service
the structural design issues that need to be designs/drawings of the proposed structure
resolved by the owner in consultation with from structural engineering considerations;
the PDC and PC. In case of an unresolved
difference in opinion, an independent b) ensure the availability and completeness of the
third party view may be obtained by the information/reports from the owner/constructor
owner. The third party shall also meet the /CDC as follows, and ensure that they are
qualification and experience criteria as incorporated into the designs:
specified in 9.2 for the PC. The decision
1) the design brief, the functional
of the owner shall be final;
requirements, and constraints if any,
f) ensure that adequate supervision and from the owner;
quality control are provided by the owner 2) topographical survey drawings;
or by appointing a suitable agency during
3) geotechnical investigations and
various stages of construction and that the
recommendations;
construction materials and methods are as
specified in the contract drawings and 4) conceptual, detailed architectural and
specifications; service drawings of the proposed
structure;
g) ensure that the structure is used as
intended and maintained adequately on a 5) drawings for the proposed structures;
regular basis; 6) proposed materials and methods of
construction;
h) ensure to include the intention to appoint
PC, if applicable, as a condition of the 7) relevant construction stage loadings;
contract with the PDC, constructor, and 8) incorporation of notes/drawings
specialist consultants; regarding temporary safety
j) ensure that the responsibilities of PDC/PC requirements during construction;
are clearly specified in the conditions of 9) the relevant contractual conditions;
the contract to be made with them. The and
contract conditions between the 10) any other data relevant to the project
stakeholders may have provisions and required for structural design;
regarding professional liability insurance;
and
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of design and build mode; The PDC and PC shall convey their
d) ensure all the contract conditions and acceptance of the model study report,
specifications are followed, and the project separately in writing to the owner;
shall be delivered as per the latest GFC d) PDC shall carry out the analyses and
drawings; designs, as discussed with and approved by
e) ensure the construction material, the PC, and thereafter, prepare the
workmanship, and finish meet the structural drawings, and submit the entire
requirements of the specifications as given package to the PC for the latter’s scrutiny
in the contract and/or as per the relevant and approval;
standards in case they are not specifically e) This interaction between PDC and PC can
incorporated in the contract, whichever are be carried out periodically at various stages
more stringent; of the project to suit the construction
f) ensure that all the fabrication drawings and requirements;
the methodology of construction to be f) PC shall communicate approval for the
adopted by the constructor are as agreed analyses and later for the designs in writing;
under the contract; and
g) avoid revisions and corrections in design g) PC shall sign the structural GFC drawings
inputs and architectural and services after signing by the PDC. The signed
drawings, which may impact the structural drawings shall then be submitted to the
design, after submission of structural owner.
design by PDC, in case of design and build
mode. Revision/corrections in architectural 8.2 Category 2
and service drawings and other design
inputs should be done only in exceptional a) The PC and PDC shall discuss and finalize
and unavoidable circumstances; and a mutually agreed DBR including
h) ensure submission of as-built drawings to conceptual structural system and schematic
the owner. drawings;
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qualified and experienced structural design works for the structural analyses, designing, and
engineers, draftsmen, and other associated drawing for the project concerned as given in
manpower, infrastructure, equipment, and Table 1.
environment for operation of all the processes and
other facilities required to perform and complete NOTE — The owner may decide the additional
qualification for PDC or PC based on the type of
the work effectively, accurately and within the structure, health safety, and disaster (like an earthquake,
timeframe mutually agreed to with the owner. flood, cyclone, etc.) vulnerability requirements.
NOTE — Infrastructure should inter alia include 9.2.2 The team leader of both the PDC as well as
the following: the PC shall be an engineer who is engaged in the
a) Registered office and associated utilities; practice of structural engineering and shall have
b) Requisite computer hardware and software; and experience in the design of structural systems
c) Transportation resources. comparable in type, size, and complexity to those
under consideration.
9.2 Minimum Qualification and Experience of
PDC and PC 9.2.3 All PDC and PC team members engaged in
structural analysis and design shall possess a
9.2.1 The owner/constructor/CDC shall make sure minimum educational qualification of B.E./B.Tech
that the PDC and the PC, as applicable, engaged for (Civil) or equivalent degree recognized by the All
the project have the requisite minimum India Council for Technical Education/University
qualification and relevant experience in similar Grants Commission.
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Table 1 (Concluded)
Sl No. Type of Structure Team leader of PDC Team Leader of PC
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ANNEX A
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Construction and Related Engineering Services Sectional Committee, SSD 06
Organization Representative(s)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SHRI RANJIT SINGH (Chairperson)
B&S Engineering Consultants Private Limited, SHRI ALOK BHOWMICK
Noida
CII - Indian Green Building Company Council, SHRI PRAVEEN KUMAR SOMA
Hyderabad
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SHRI VINAYAK RAI
SHRI PRADEEP GARG (Alternate I)
SHRI AMRENDRA KUMAR JALAN (Alternate II)
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited, Delhi SHRI RAJ KUMAR GUPTA
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Organization Representative(s)
Member Secretary
SHRI UMANG JAGGI
SCIENTIST ‘B’/ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
(SERVICE SECTOR), BIS
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Organization Representative(s)
Indian Association of Structural Engineers, New Delhi SHRI MANOJ K. MITTAL (Convener)
Creative Design Consultants and Engineers Private SHRI AMAN DEEP GARG
Limited, Ghaziabad
Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi SHRI D. C. GOEL
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Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
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Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the website-
www.bis.gov.in or www.standardsbis.in.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: SSD 06 (19914).