SQL for the Hospital Management System

use mysql 8.1.0 connector fo it...

<mysql> show databases;
+----------------------------+
| Database |
+----------------------------+
| hospital_management_system |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+----------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.06 sec)

<mysql> use hospital_management_system;

Database changed

<mysql> CREATE TABLE patients(

-> id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-> age INT NOT NULL,
-> gender VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

<mysql> CREATE TABLE doctors(

-> id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-> specialisation VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

<mysql> CREATE table appointments(

-> id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> patient_id INT NOT NULL,
-> doctor_id INT NOT NULL,
-> appointment_date DATE NOT NULL,
-> FOREIGN KEY(patient_id) references patients(id),
-> FOREIGN KEY(doctor_id) references doctors(id)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

<mysql> show tables;

+--------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_hospital_management_system |
+--------------------------------------+
| appointments |
| doctors |
| patients |
+--------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

<mysql> describe appointments;

+------------------+------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| patient_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| doctor_id | int | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| appointment_date | date | NO | | NULL | |
+------------------+------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

<mysql> describe doctors;

+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
| specialisation | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

<mysql> describe patients;

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
| age | int | NO | | NULL | |
| gender | varchar(10) | NO | | NULL | |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

The DB administerator will add the doctors like this

<mysql> show databases;

+----------------------------+
| Database |
+----------------------------+
| hospital_management_system |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+----------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

<mysql> use hospital_management_system;

Database changed
<mysql> show tables;
+--------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_hospital_management_system |
+--------------------------------------+
| appointments |
| doctors |
| patients |
+--------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

<mysql> Insert into doctors(name,specialisation) values("Dr. Amit Singh","Cardiologist");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

<mysql> Insert into doctors(name,specialisation) values("Dr. Anita Sharma","Physician");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

<mysql> Insert into doctors(name,specialisation) values("Dr. Vijay Kumar","Neuro Surgeon");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

<mysql> Insert into doctors(name,specialisation) values("Dr. Ankit Kumar","Head Surgeon");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
package hospitalmanagementsystem;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class HospitalManagementSystem {

private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/hospital_management_system";
//security wise very important,
//static : no need to make object in the main method
//final : once the value is set , it wont change during the course of the execution

private static final String username="root";

private static final String password="root";

public static void main(String args[]){

try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
try{
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
//making the instances of the patient and the doctor class
Patient patient = new Patient(connection,scanner);
Doctor doctor = new Doctor(connection);
while(true){
System.out.println(" Hospital Management System");
System.out.println("1 Add Patient");
System.out.println("2 View Patient");
System.out.println("3 View Doctors");
System.out.println("4 Book Appointments");
System.out.println("5 Exit");

System.out.println("Enter Your Choice-->");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1:
// to add patient
patient.addPatient();
System.out.println();
break;

case 2:
//view patient;
patient.viewPatients();
System.out.println();
break;

case 3:
//view doctors;
doctor.viewDoctors();
System.out.println();
break;

case 4:
//Book Appointments
bookAppointment(patient , doctor , connection , scanner);
System.out.println();
break;

case 5:
return;

default:
 System.out.print("Enter a Valid Choice!");

}
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void bookAppointment(Patient patient , Doctor doctor , Connection
connection, Scanner scanner){
// 1st add the patient then appointment;
//then check whether the doctor is free?
System.out.print("Enter the patient id:");
int patientid = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the doctors id:");
int doctorId = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the appointment date (YYYY-MM-DD) ");
String appointmentDate = scanner.next();

if(patient.getPatientById(patientid) && doctor.getDoctorById(doctorId)){

if(checkDoctorAvailibility(doctorId , appointmentDate , connection)){
String appointmentQuery = "Insert into
appointments(patient_id,doctor_id,appointment_date) values(?,?,?)";

try{
PreparedStatement
preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(appointmentQuery);

preparedStatement.setInt(1,patientid);
preparedStatement.setInt(2,doctorId);
preparedStatement.setString(3,appointmentDate);
int rowsaffected=preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if(rowsaffected>0){
System.out.print("Appointments Booked!");
}
else{
System.out.print("Failed to book appointment");
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();

}
}
else{
System.out.println("doctor is not available for this date");
}
}
else{
System.out.println("either doctor is busy , Patient not exist");
}

}
public static boolean checkDoctorAvailibility(int doctorId , String appointmentDate,
Connection connection){
String query = "Select Count(*) From appointments Where doctor_id =? And
appointment_date=?";
try{
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,doctorId);
preparedStatement.setString(2,appointmentDate);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if(resultSet.next()){
int count = resultSet.getInt(1);
 if(count==0){
return true;
}

else{
return false;
}

}
}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
package hospitalmanagementsystem;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Patient {

private Connection connection;
private Scanner scanner;

public Patient(Connection connection , Scanner scanner){

this.connection=connection;
this.scanner=scanner;
}

public void addPatient(){

System.out.print("Enter Patient Name-->");
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.print("Enter Patient age-->");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Patient gender-->");
String gender = scanner.next();

try{
String query = "Insert into patients (name,age,gender) values (?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
preparedStatement.setString(1,name);
preparedStatement.setInt(2,age);
preparedStatement.setString(3,gender);

int affectedRows=preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if(affectedRows>0){
System.out.println("Data is inserted ");
}
else{
System.out.println("Data entry failed");

}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
 public void viewPatients(){
String query = "Select * from patients";
try{
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
System.out.println("PAtients : ");
System.out.println("+------------+-------------------+-----------+---------
-----+");
System.out.println("| Patient ID | Name | Age |
Gender |");
System.out.println("+------------+-------------------+-----------+---------
-----+");
while(resultSet.next()){

int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
int age = resultSet.getInt("age");
String gender = resultSet.getString("gender");

System.out.printf("|%-12s|%-19s|%-11s|%-14s|\n",id,name,age,gender);
System.out.println("+------------+-------------------+-----------+-----
---------+");

}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public boolean getPatientById(int id){

String query = "Select * from patients where id=?";
try{
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,id);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if(resultSet.next()){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
package hospitalmanagementsystem;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Doctor {

private Connection connection;

public Doctor(Connection connection){

this.connection=connection;
}
 public void viewDoctors(){

String query = "Select * from doctors";

try{
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
System.out.println("Doctors : ");
System.out.println("+------------+-------------------+--------------------------
+");
System.out.println("| Doctors ID | Name | Specialisation
|");
System.out.println("+------------+-------------------+--------------------------
+");
while(resultSet.next()){

int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
String specialisation = resultSet.getString("specialisation");

System.out.printf("|%-12s|%-19s|%-26s|\n",id,name,specialisation);
System.out.println("+------------+-------------------+-------------------------
+");

}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public boolean getDoctorById(int id){

String query = "Select * from doctors where id=?";
try{
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,id);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if(resultSet.next()){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}