DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING FOR BOTH DOWNWARD LOADS
Data :
Size of column 'A' = 0.30 X 0.60
Size of column 'B' = 0.3 X 0.6
Spacing of columns ( l ) = 2.23 m
Load on column 'A' ( W1 ) = 710 kN
Load on column 'B' ( W2 ) = 650 kN
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 500
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 230 kN/m2
Total load on footing = 1632 kN Bearing
Bending
Required area of Footing = 7.1 m2 Shear
Punchin
g
Size of the footing = 1.8 X 4.20
m2
Area of footing provided = 7.56 > 7.1
FOOTING IS SAFE IN BEARING
Distance of C.G.of loads from centre of 'A' = 1.07 m
Projection of footing from 'A' (L 1) = 1.03 m
Projection of footing from 'B' (L 2) = 0.94 m
Plan of footing :
A B
1800
1070
0.3 X 0.6 0.3 X 0.6
1030 940
2230
Net upward pressure, p = 269.84 kN / m2
Net upward pressure per metre run = 485.71 kN/m
710 650
2230
1030 940
kN/
485.71 m
518
-500 POSITIVE
1.16 1.07
NEGATIVE
NEGATIV
POSITIVE E
565
SFD -457
kN-
70.64 m
257.64
214.59
BMD
Distance of max. B.M.from left end of footing = 1.16 m
Max. negative bending moment = 70.64 kNm
Max. positive bending moment = 257.64 kNm
Shear Force at the centre of Column 'A' ( V1 ) = 565 kN
Shear Force at the centre of Column 'B' ( V2 ) = 518 kN
Depth from max. B.M.consideration = 186 mm
Provide overall depth = 600 mm
Effective depth = 554 mm
Bearing
Main -ve longitudinal reinforcement Bending
Shear
Punchin
Mu / B f d2 = 0.13 g
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12
Required Steel (Ast req) = 1296 mm2
Dia Of Bars Provided ( ) = 12 mm
Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 11 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 164 mm
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm
Temperature reinforcement = 1296 mm2
Dia Of Bars Provided ( ) = 12 mm
Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 11 no's
Spacing of main bars required (sreq ) = 164 mm
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm
Main +ve longitudinal reinforcement
Mu / B f d2 = 0.47
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12
Required Steel (Ast req) = 1296 mm2
Dia Of Bars Provided ( ) = 16 mm
Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2
No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 6 no.s
Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 300 mm
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm
Transverse reinforcement under column'A'
Factored upward pressure under column 'A' = 591.67 kN/m
Bending at the face of column = 166.41 kNm
Mu / B f d2 = 0.54
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.13
1098.2
Required Steel (Ast req) = 4 mm2
Dia Of Bars Provided ( ) = 16 mm
Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2
No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 5 no.s
Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 282 mm
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm
Transverse reinforcement under column 'B'
Factored upward pressure under column 'B' = 541.67 kN/m
Bending at the face of column = 97.50 kNm
Mu / B f d2 = 0.32
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12 %
936.03
Required Steel (Ast req) = 8 mm2
Dia Of Bars Provided ( ) = 16 mm
Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2
No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 5 no.s
Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 282 mm
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR
for column 1
564.71
Max Shear force = 9 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = (Net shear force) / Bf *d = 0.22 N/mm2
% of tension reinforcement = 0.13 %
for column 2
518.43
Max Shear force = 3 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = (Net shear force) / Bf *d = 0.18 N/mm2
Max.Nominal Shear Stress, v 0.22 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete,c = 0.29 kN/mm2
(Please read from the IS 456-2000 for grade for the % of tension steel in page No:73)
Safe in one way shear
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
for column 1
Shear force Vu = 868.2 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = 0.39 N/mm2
for column 2
Shear force Vu = 778.2 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = 0.35 N/mm2
Max.Nominal Shear Stress, v = 0.39 N/mm2
Shear Strength of concrete, c = 1.37 N/mm2
Safe in two way shear
TOTAL REINFORCEMENT FOR FOOTING IS AS FOLLOWS
1. Top reinforcement
Longitudinal (main) : 12mm dia 11 nos @ 150 c/c
Transverse : 12mm dia 11 nos @150
2. Bottom reinforcement
Longitudinal : 16mm dia 6 nos @ 150
Transverse : 16mm dia 5 nos @ 150
