Chapter I
Chapter I
A Research Proposal
Presented to
Bayambang National High School
Senior High School Department
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for
Practical Research II
By:
Laza, Chabileta G.
Feliciano, William N.
Napuli, Marl Adrian T.
Salomon, Evrahim D.
November 2023
i
Level of Awareness on Cyberbullying Acts among Grade 11 HUMSS
Students of Bayambang National High School
Chapter I
As time went on, cyberbullying's effects on kids' mental health grew more severe
and potent. Social media has grown in popularity among students as a result of
technological advancements, and some of them misuse it. Anyone can experience
cyberbullying at any time. Suicide, anxiety, and mental illness are possible outcomes of
this.
According to Stop Bullying (2021), Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over
digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through
SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view,
negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing
humiliation. Some cyberbullying crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behavior.
(Republic Act No. 10627) recognizes the importance of preventing and responding to
adopt policies and mechanisms to effectively handle and address bullying incidents
The purpose of this study is to determine the level of awareness of cyberbullying acts
among grade 11 HUMSS students at Bayambang National High School. This study will be
conducted to show the level of awareness and to find a solution for how to broadly
a. Sex;
b. Age;
c. Section and
4. Proposed Intervention
Hypothesis:
bullying acts among grade 11 HUMSS students in Bayambang National High School .
The study focuses on the level of awareness of cyberbullying acts among Grade
11 HUMSS students in the year 2023. The primary objective is to determine the level of
awareness of cyberbullying acts among Grade 11 HUMSS students. The research will
take place within Grade 11 senior high school HUMSS classrooms. The respondents are
section, and the data collected will be used to determine the level of awareness of
Students: For students, this study is significant as it directly impacts their well-being.
threats, fostering a safer online environment. It empowers them to protect themselves and
Parents: Parents are critical in the lives of students, especially in monitoring their online
activities. Knowledge about the level of awareness can empower parents to have open
discussions with their children about cyberbullying, its risks, and how to stay safe online. It
encourages parental involvement and support, which is essential for student safety and
well-being.
Teachers: Teachers play a vital role in students’ lives. Understanding the level of
awareness among students allows educators to tailor their teaching and support methods.
They can implement preventive measures, provide guidance, and address cyberbullying
incidents promptly. In turn, this contributes to a more positive and conducive learning
environment.
Government: Government agencies and policy makers can benefit from this study as it
provides valuable insights into the state of awareness regarding cyberbullying among
students. This information can inform the development of policies and initiatives aimed at
addressing cyberbullying on a broader scale. It can also guide the allocation of resources
Future Researchers: This study can serve as a foundational resource for future
which future studies can compare their findings, allowing for the identification of trends
and changes over time. It also highlights potential areas for further research, such as the
awareness on students.
Definition of Terms:
teams. They play a key role in ensuring people understand the same thing about key
terms or issues. However, their role is not to Standardize or set a common language,
her, or it firmly.
Benchmark : a standard or point of reference against which things may be
compared or assessed.
Conceptual Framework:
Socio-demographic
profile:
1. Profiling
1. Sex 2. Survey Cyberbullying
2. Age Questionnaire Awareness
3. Section 3. Data Analysis and Program
4. Time spent on the Interpretation
Internet
The researchers will use the Input Process Output (IPO) model. It includes the the
materials that will be need through the process and will be the guide of the among the
grade 11 HUMSS students. In figure 1, it shows the process on identifying why grade 11
HUMSS students need to know the handling practices and the effect of the study to
respondents daily life. For input, it contains the respondents profile. For process, it
contains the questionnaires that will be utililize. For output, It contains the propose
intervention.
Chapter II
In this chapter, the researchers delve into a comprehensive review of the existing literature
and related studies, providing a nuanced understanding of the current state of knowledge
in the field.
Related Literature
2023, to "make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it
firmly" encapsulates the essence of the term. This implies not only physical restraint but
also the imposition of stability and fixity, a practice often employed for safety, organization,
or control.
(LDOCE) in 2023 adds depth to the concept, defining it as being "strongly connected with
a particular system, way of life, etc." This conveys a broader sense of attachment,
suggesting that the act of securing goes beyond the physical realm to encompass a
Here, the term is contextualized as a nautical practice involving a heavy object attached to
ensure the vessel's stability either through its sheer weight or by its flukes, which grip the
bottom. This maritime application underscores the versatility of the term, demonstrating
how securing transcends contexts and manifests in various forms, from physical restraint
organization compares with similar organizations, even if they are in a different business
children who cannot reside with their biological families, involving a nurturing environment
implementation of novel ideas to enhance business processes and products (West & Farr,
2014).
support to cultivate meaningful and enduring bonds (Guerrero, Andersen, & Afifi, 2013).
Fostering encompasses diverse contexts, from providing temporary care for children in
relationships.
fostering plays a crucial role in creating supportive environments and nurturing growth.
The references provided offer in-depth insights into these multifaceted aspects of
Related Study
an internet connection. While traditional, in-person bullying is still more common, data
from the Cyberbullying Research Center suggest about 1 in every 4 teens has
or kids ages 9 to 12, has been involved in cyberbullying". As society becomes more
studies have delved into the multifaceted aspects of awareness regarding such digital
transgressions. This shows the influence of cyberbullying on the academic, social, and
depression and anxiety more likely to develop, exacerbate existing mental health issues,
cyberbullying are unable to concentrate on their studies, and thus their academic progress
nuanced understanding of the awareness landscape and inform strategies for fostering
Foreign Studies
2019 study, titled "Cyberbullying and its influence on academic, social, and
Among Adolescents and Children," shed light on the multifaceted negative effects,
disorders. Drawing a stark comparison with traditional bullying, the study notes heightened
levels of depression, anxiety, loneliness, self-esteem issues, and school absenteeism
Building on this narrative, the study on "Cyber Bullying and Victimization among
students, causing fear, sadness, anger, self-harm, academic failure, and low self-esteem
(Kalender et al., 2019). Acknowledging the unique vulnerability of university students due
emphasizes the indiscriminate nature of cyberbullying across age, gender, and various
emphasizing its more damaging nature compared to traditional bullying due to the
Furthermore, Myers et al. (2019), in their study " Cyberbullying across the
boundaries and heightening insecurity due to perpetrators concealing their identity. The
study underscores the need for interventions, recognizing the pervasive impact of
or a decisive approval. In the political realm, when a leader secures victory in an election
the League of Nations, a mandate also refers to an order or commission bestowed upon
governance.
a League of Nations mandate extends beyond the mere authorization; it designates the
former German or Turkish colonies, were entrusted to member nations for administration.
This complex system aimed at facilitating the transition of territories from imperial control
governance structures.
Local Studies
Cyber victimization among Filipino Adolescents, states that despite the fact that
empathy does not always prevent cyberbullying, victims of cyberbullying had higher
empathy levels. Nonetheless, a troubling discovery from this research is that victims might
address other cyber-related concerns and stop cyberbullying. Due to the close connection
relationship and work together to ensure that cyberbullying does not escalate into more
serious issues.
According to the study of Vargas, et al. (2016) entitled Senior High School
programs that lessen anxiety and other negative feelings among senior high school
students, the majority of students have positive opinions regarding cyberbullying. Because
of this, senior high school students' cyberbullying remains a serious issue for both
Among Senior High School Students”, states that respondents showed a high level of
pornography. As such, the respondents possess enough expertise to avoid being victims
though, so we must always be prepared to provide guidance, security, and support when
needed. This means that while people are well-versed in some types of cybercrime, such
as phishing, hacking, and cyberbullying, they are less knowledgeable about others, such
Interaction, states that students can cope and adapt by participating in school-related,
themselves from bullies. The research proposes that diverse educational institutions
undertake distinct initiatives pertaining to inclusivity, gender parity, and heightened social
consciousness and responsibility in the utilization of social media and other related
Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) will work together to establish national and local
cyberbullies were more likely to be men than women. Additionally, compared to male
victims, female victims of cyberbullying were more likely to notify adults. Cyberbullying
cyberbullies are more likely to be cyber victims and vice versa. Moreover, almost 50% of
victims don't tell adults about their experiences with cyberbullying. Therefore, it is advised
that schools create an action plan to address staff and student surveys regarding the
extent of cyberbullying problems at school. Parents ought to be the first people their kids
turn to when something goes wrong. On the other hand, parents may not always be the
first to identify problems. On the other hand, parents don't always find out about problems
tend to exhibit higher levels of empathy. However, the research also uncovers a
concerning trend: victims may transform into cyberbullies themselves. This prompts a call
on Social Media Platforms among University Students in the United Arab Emirates,"
cyberbullying is not confined to a specific age group or gender, but it can manifest across
severe than traditional bullying, given the capacity to preserve and rapidly circulate
harmful content.
cyberbullying. Shannen et al.'s research emphasizes the internal aspect, showcasing the
intricate relationship between empathy and cyberbullying victimization. On the other hand,
Abaido, G.'s study provides a more expansive view, considering cyberbullying across
diverse demographics and highlighting the heightened psychological impact of this digital
aggression.
However, a common thread that ties both studies is the recognition of the
escalating potential of cyberbullying into more serious issues. Shannen et al. advocate for
while Abaido, G. underscores the need to address the psychological harm caused by
cyberbullying.
addressing cyberbullying in its various dimensions. While Shannen et al. focus on the
internal dynamics, stressing the role of empathy in prevention, Abaido, G.'s study widens
the perspective, emphasizing the diversity of cyberbullying occurrences and its heightened
psychological impact. Together, they underscore the need for comprehensive efforts to
Research Methodology
This Chapter unfolds the intricate methodology employed in this study, offering a detailed
exploration of the research design, data collection, and analytical approaches that form
Research Design
by the Dovetail Editorial Team in the year 2023. Descriptive research design is proposed
research" encompasses the formulation of research questions, the structuring of the study,
and the subsequent analysis of data pertinent to the identified subject matter (Adi Bhat,
2023).
Sample Design
A random sample technique will be used to administer the survey questionnaires. The
researchers will randomly select 30 respondents from 15 HUMSS student sections at the
Senior High School of Bayambang National High School, who are all in grade 11. The
respondents will answer the questionnaires that the researchers will provide. The
researchers will use simple random sampling to gather the appropriate amount of data
about the level of awareness of cyberbullying acts among the senior high school students
at Bayambang National High School. This will help to ensure that the respondents will be
fairly chosen.
Sample Size
The study will be conducted at Bayambang National High School, Senior High School.
The respondents for this study are Grade 11 Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS)
students. The researchers will randomly collect data from the 15 sections in Grade 11,
with only 30 students chosen to participate. In total, there are 664 Grade 11 HUMSS
students at BNHS, and the sample size for the study is 250.
n = N / (1 + Ne2)
n = 664 / (1 + 664(. 05)2)
n = 249.62
n = 250
Data Gathering Instrument
The researchers will use survey questionnaires that will be approved by the
researcher’s subject teacher as their main data collection tool in order to get the
information they need from the Grade 11 HUMSS students. There are two components to
the questionnaire: one for the responders and another for a checklist that gauges their
level of awareness regarding cyberbullying. There will be no time limit, allowing the
safety and confidentiality, each response will be recorded for additional examination in
later chapters.
The student profile, which includes age, sex, section, and amount of time spent
on the Internet, is the main focus of the first section of the questionnaire. The second
segment is divided into three sections and has a compromised checklist along with five (5)
items total. Respondents will be asked to indicate their response by checking the
to make a google form to answer the questions. These google forms will be designed to
gather responses in the students' level of awareness . The researchers will forward links
of google forms to senior high school HUMSS students per section from Bayambang
National High School SHS. Adequate time will be provided for the students to complete
the google form before the researchers closed the link. The collected data will be then
analyzed and interpreted to understand the level of awareness to cyber bullying acts
P = (f/n) x 100
Where:
P = percentage
f = frequency
researchers used the Average Weighted mean for the interpretation of the
computed value. The researchers used the following formula to determine the
Average Weighted mean:
∑𝒏 (𝒘𝒊 𝑥 𝒙𝒊)
𝒘= 𝒊=𝟏
∑𝒏 𝒘𝒊
𝒊=𝟏
where:
𝒘 = represents the calculated weighted mean
the respondents chose one option that reflects his/her opinion. Respondents select
include “Highly Aware”, “Moderately Aware”, “Less Aware”, “Unaware.” The legend of
Table 1.
School Senior High School. Participants will be duly apprised of the study's objectives,
and their responses will be handled with the utmost confidentiality. This research
extensively delves into the satisfaction levels of online shopping for each participant.
Only individuals expressing interest will be considered, and participants will be informed
of their entitlement to withdraw at any juncture should they encounter discomfort during
their participation.
maintained in confidence and will not be divulged to any third party. The study
applied to ensure the study maintains impartiality, devoid of any abuse, misconduct, or
Introduction
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of data regarding the level
The presentation was arranged accordingly to the problems treated in this study.
First, is the profile of the grade 11 HUMSS students in terms of sex, age, section, and
time spent on the internet. Second, is the various cyberbullying forms encountered
among the respondents which is based on the given standardized test. Lastly, is the
significant relationship between the profile of the students and the level of awareness
Table 1
SEX
Frequency Percent
AGE
Frequency Percent
16 94 39.2
17 142 59.2
18 1 .4
19 3 1.3
Table 3
SECTION
Frequency Percent
Justice 16 6.7
Honesty 16 6.7
Hope 17 7.1
Faith 16 6.7
Love 16 6.7
Compassion 16 6.7
Kindness 16 6.7
Courage 16 6.7
Purity 16 6.7
Charity 16 6.7
Felicity 16 6.7
Punctuality 16 6.7
Modesty 16 6.7
Joy 16 6.7
Enthusiasm 15 6.3
Table 4
TIME SPENT
Frequency Percent
Rarely 4 1.7
Ocassionally 7 2.9
Frequently 32 13.3
Table 5
Average Weighted Mean of the Respondents’ Awareness on Cyberbullying
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Interpretation
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Interpretation
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Interpretation
Take note: If the Pearson Chi Square (Asymp. Sig. 2-sided) is less than 0.05, that means it is
statistically significant
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