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Learneverythingai

The document discusses the different steps of a typical data analysis process including collecting data from a CSV file, cleaning the data by removing missing values and outliers, exploring the data through visualizations, performing statistical analysis to calculate metrics like mean and standard deviation, building a predictive model using linear regression, and communicating insights by visualizing actual and predicted values.

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23 views9 pages

Learneverythingai

The document discusses the different steps of a typical data analysis process including collecting data from a CSV file, cleaning the data by removing missing values and outliers, exploring the data through visualizations, performing statistical analysis to calculate metrics like mean and standard deviation, building a predictive model using linear regression, and communicating insights by visualizing actual and predicted values.

Uploaded by

Yesu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

DISCOVER THE
MAGIC BEHIND
DATA ANALYSIS AND
THE CODE THAT
MAKES IT POSSIBLE!

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

DATA COLLECTION

import pandas as pd

# Load data from a CSV file


data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Explore the data


print(data.head())

The first step is to collect the data. Here, we're loading data from a
CSV file using Python's pandas library.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

DATA CLEANING

# Remove missing values


data = data.dropna()

# Convert data types


data['date'] = pd.to_datetime(data['date'])

# Handle outliers
data = data[data['value'] < 1000]

After collecting the data, it's important to clean it. This code snippet
demonstrates removing missing values, converting data types, and
handling outliers.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Visualize data distribution


plt.hist(data['value'], bins=10)
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) helps us understand the data. This


code generates a histogram to visualize the distribution of a specific
variable.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

import numpy as np

# Calculate mean and standard deviation


mean_value = np.mean(data['value'])
std_value = np.std(data['value'])

# Print the results


print("Mean:", mean_value)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_value)

Statistical analysis allows us to derive meaningful insights from data.


Here, we calculate the mean and standard deviation using NumPy.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

DATA VISUALIZATION

# Plot a line chart


plt.plot(data['date'], data['value'])
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.title('Value over Time')
plt.show()

Data visualization helps us present our findings effectively. This code


snippet generates a line chart to visualize the trend of a variable over
time.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

PREDICTIVE MODELING

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

# Prepare data for modeling


X = data[['date']]
y = data['value']

# Train a linear regression model


model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, y)

Predictive modeling allows us to forecast future outcomes. Here, we


train a linear regression model using scikit-learn to predict values
based on dates.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI

COMMUNICATE INSIGHTS

# Make predictions
predictions = model.predict(X)

# Visualize predicted values


plt.plot(data['date'], data['value'], label='Actual')
plt.plot(data['date'], predictions, label='Predicted')
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Finally, we communicate our insights. This code snippet visualizes


the actual values and the predicted values from our model.

SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@learneverythingai

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SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai

www.learneverythingai.com

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