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Synchronous Machines PPT - Modified

The document discusses the advantages of operating alternators in parallel, including increased power capacity, redundancy, load sharing, improved efficiency, flexibility, better voltage and frequency control, enhanced transient response, lower maintenance costs, improved fault tolerance, and benefits for peak shaving and load leveling. However, proper design and control are needed for safe and efficient parallel operation.

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Bhatia Advanced
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32 views

Synchronous Machines PPT - Modified

The document discusses the advantages of operating alternators in parallel, including increased power capacity, redundancy, load sharing, improved efficiency, flexibility, better voltage and frequency control, enhanced transient response, lower maintenance costs, improved fault tolerance, and benefits for peak shaving and load leveling. However, proper design and control are needed for safe and efficient parallel operation.

Uploaded by

Bhatia Advanced
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Synchronous Machines

Dr. Pothuraju Ramakrishna


Advantages of Parallel operation of Alternators
1.Increased power capacity: By connecting multiple alternators in parallel, you can increase the overall power capacity of the

system. This is particularly useful in situations where a single alternator is not sufficient to meet the electrical load demands.

2.Redundancy and reliability: Parallel operation provides redundancy in case one alternator fails or requires maintenance. If

one generator goes offline, the remaining generators can continue to supply power, ensuring uninterrupted service. This

improves the overall reliability of the power supply system.

3.Load sharing: When alternators are connected in parallel, they automatically share the load based on their ratings and

capabilities. This load-sharing feature helps prevent overloading of individual generators and ensures that the load is distributed

evenly among them.

4.Improved efficiency: Operating generators closer to their rated capacity often results in higher efficiency. Parallel operation

allows you to operate the generators at a higher load factor, which can lead to lower fuel consumption per unit of power

generated.
5. Flexibility and scalability: Adding or removing alternators from a parallel configuration is relatively easy, making it a

flexible and scalable solution. This allows you to adjust the power generation capacity to match changing load

requirements.

6. Voltage and frequency control: Parallel operation enables better voltage and frequency control in the power system.

Voltage and frequency can be adjusted and maintained within acceptable limits by controlling the excitation and governor

settings of the generators.

7. Enhanced transient response: Parallel-connected generators can collectively provide a better transient response to

sudden load changes or disturbances in the system. This helps maintain system stability during varying operating

conditions.

8. Cost-effective maintenance: Maintenance can be performed on individual generators without disrupting the overall

power supply. This minimizes downtime and maintenance costs, as you don't need to shut down the entire system for

servicing.
9. Improved fault tolerance: Parallel operation can improve the ability of the power system to withstand faults or

disturbances. In the event of a fault, the healthy generators can compensate for the loss of power, minimizing

disruptions.

10. Peak shaving and load leveling: Parallel operation allows for peak shaving, where excess capacity is used during

periods of high demand, and load leveling, where generators are used to maintain a steady power output. This can help

reduce electricity costs and grid stress.

• Despite these advantages, it's essential to properly design and control a parallel operation system to ensure safe and

efficient operation.

• Coordination of voltage and frequency control, synchronization, and protective measures are crucial to prevent

potential issues like circulating currents, voltage instability, or overloading of generators.


Synchronous Motor

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