LEARNING MATERIAL

Sector: AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT SECTORS

Qualification Title: DRIVING NC II

Unit of Competency: OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES
AND REGULATIONS
Module Title: OBEYING AND OSERSERVING TRAFFIC RULES
AND REGULATIONS
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.
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AND REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules & Developed by: Revision #
Regulations) ____
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING
MATERIAL

Welcome to the Driving NC II module. This module comprises training

materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency 'OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATIONS' encompasses the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for
a trainer course. It is a specialized module within Driving NC II.
To complete each learning outcome of the module, you are required to
engage in a series of learning activities. Within each learning outcome, you will
find Information Sheets and Resource Sheets (Reference Materials for further
reading) to aid in your understanding of the required activities. Follow these
activities independently and respond to the self-check at the conclusion of each
learning outcome. You can obtain a blank answer sheet from your
facilitator/trainer or find one at the end of each module to record your answers
for each self-check. Should you have any questions, feel free to seek assistance
from your facilitator.
You might already possess some or most of the knowledge and skills
outlined in this learner's guide due to:
 Previous work experience
 Prior completion of training in this field
If you can prove to your trainer that you are proficient in a specific skill
or set of skills, discuss with them the possibility of formally recognizing your
competence. This could exempt you from undergoing the same training again.
If you hold a qualification or Certificate of Competency from prior training,
present it to your trainer. If the skills you possess are still applicable and up-
to-date with the unit/s of competency, they may be considered as evidence for
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). If you are uncertain about the currency of
your skills, have a conversation about it with your trainer.

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 This module has been designed to aid you in attaining the necessary
competency in 'OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS'. It
serves as your primary source of information for acquiring the knowledge and
skills specific to this trade. You can progress through the module
independently and at your own pace, requiring minimal supervision or
assistance from your instructor.
Discuss with your trainer and establish a mutual plan for organizing the
training of this unit. Thoroughly review the module, as it is segmented into
sections, each encompassing the skills and knowledge essential for the
successful completion of this module

Engage with all the information provided and complete the activities in
each section diligently. Utilize the information sheets provided and ensure
to complete the self-check assessments. Supplementary references are
suggested to enhance your understanding beyond the materials provided
in this module.

 Your trainer will likely also serve as your supervisor or manager.

They are there to provide support and guidance, ensuring you
understand the correct procedures.

• Your trainer will inform you about important considerations while

completing activities. It's crucial to pay attention and take notes.

• You'll have ample opportunities to ask questions and practice on the

job. It's essential to practice your new skills during regular work
shifts. Doing so will enhance both your speed, memory, and
confidence.

• Engage with experienced colleagues and seek their guidance.

• Utilize the self-check questions provided at the end of each section to

assess your progress. Once you feel prepared, request your trainer to
observe you while you perform the activities outlined in this module.

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• While working through the activities, seek written feedback on your

progress. Your trainer maintains feedback/pre-assessment reports
for this purpose. Once you have successfully completed each
element, request your trainer to mark on the reports that you are
ready for assessment.

• When you have completed this module (or several modules) and feel
confident that you have had sufficient practice, your trainer will arrange
an appointment with a registered assessor to assess you. The results of
your assessment will be recorded in your Competency Achievement
Record.

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Instructional Sheets:

 Information Sheet – This will provide you with information

(Concepts, principles and other relevant information) needed in
performing certain activities.

 Operation Sheet – This will guide you in performing single task,

operation process in a job.

 Job Sheet – This is designed to guide you how to do the job

that will contribute to the attainment of the learning outcome.

 Assignment Sheet – The assignment sheet is a guide used to

enhance (follow up) what you have learned in the information
sheet or job sheet.

 Worksheet – are the different forms that you need to fill up certain
activities that you performed.

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LIST OF COMPETENCIES
NO UNIT OF MODULE TITLE CODE
COMPETENCIES
1 Carry Out Vehicle Carrying Out Vehicle Maintenance and ALT723348
Maintenance and Servicing
Servicing 1.1 Cleaning Vehicle Unit
1.2 Maintaining and service the
vehicle system
2 Drive Light Driving Light Vehicle ALT832302
Vehicle. 2.1 Performing light vehicle, pre starting
and warm up
2.2 Driving Light Vehicle
2.3 Monitoring and maintaining vehicle
performance

3 Obey and Observe Obeying and observing traffic rules and ALT832303
traffic rules and regulations
regulation. 3.1 Observing traffic signs and road
markers
3.2 Obeying traffic rules and regulations
3.3 Practicing courtesy
3.4 Respecting traffic enforcers and
other traffic management unit
4 Implement and Implementing and ALT832304
Coordinate Coordinating Accident Emergency
accident Procedure
emergency 4.1 Responding to emergencies
procedures 4.2 Arranging follow up support and
assistance

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MODULE CONTENT

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES

AND REGULATION

MODULE TITLE : OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC

RULES AND REGULATION

MODULE DESCRIPTOR:

This module encompasses the knowledge, skills, and

attitudes required for obeying and observing traffic rules and
regulations.

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

1. Observe traffic signs and road markers
2. Obey traffic rules and regulations
3. Practice Courtesy
4. Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

1. Traffic signs and road markers are identified and adhered to in

accordance with relevant traffic authorities.

2. Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and adhered to

in accordance with relevant traffic authorities.

3. Licenses and registrations are maintained as mandated by law.

4. Driver attire is worn as prescribed by law.

5. Positive work values are exemplified in accordance with the code of
ethics for drivers.
6. Complaints are addressed and managed with respect, following the
driver’s code of ethics.
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7. Reminders are conveyed to passengers courteously.

8. Traffic authority instructions are adhered to as mandated by law.
9. Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by traffic enforcers are
acknowledged, and necessary actions are taken.

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LEARNING OUTCOME #1 OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGN AND ROAD MARKERS

CONTENTS  Traffic signs

a. Regulatory Signs b. Warning Signs
c. Guide Signs d. Informative Signs
 Road Markers
ASSESSMENT • Recognition: Identify different types of traffic signs,
CRITERIA including regulatory, warning, guide, and informational
signs.
• Interpretation: Understand the meaning and significance
of various traffic signs and road markers for safe driving.
• Application: Apply knowledge of traffic signs and road
markers in real-world scenarios.
• Compliance: Follow traffic laws and regulations by
obeying signs and road markings.
• Hazard Perception: Recognize potential hazards
indicated by signs and markers.
• Decision-making: Make informed decisions based on
observations of signs and markers.
• Communication: Effectively convey intentions and
responses to other road users.
• Overall Understanding: Grasp the importance of
observing signs and markers for road safety.
REFERENCES • Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; 4th Edition;
ERJAVEC
• Automotive Technology; 4th Edition; ERJAVEC
• Auto Mechanics, Theory and Service
By: de Kryger, Kobacik.Bono
• Automotive Mechanics; 10th ed.
• Googles Websites
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CONDITION:  Trainees must attentively comprehend the meanings

and significance of various traffic signs and road
markers.
 Trainees should practice identifying different types of
traffic signs and road markers accurately.
 Trainees must demonstrate the ability to apply their
knowledge of traffic signs and road markers in practical
scenarios.
 Trainees should actively seek feedback from instructors
and peers to enhance their understanding and
proficiency in observing traffic signs and road markers.
ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test
 Practical Exercises
 Observation and Feedback
 Scenario-based Assessments
 Role-playing Activities

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Learning Experiences

Learning Outcome No. 1 Observe Traffic Signs and Road

Markers

Learning Activities Special Instructions

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Information Sheet No. 3.1

Observing Traffic Signs and Road Markers

Learning Objective:
Participants will be able to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding
of traffic signs and road markers, including their types, purposes, and
significance in ensuring road safety and facilitating smooth traffic flow.

By the end of this module, participants should be able to:

 Identify and describe the different types of traffic signs, including regulatory
signs, warning signs, guide signs, and informative signs.
 Explain the significance of traffic signs in guiding and regulating traffic flow,
promoting road safety, and providing essential instructions to road users.
 Recognize the importance of adhering to traffic signs and complying with
their instructions to minimize the risk of accidents and ensure orderly
traffic movement.
 Understand the distinction between guide signs and informative signs,
recognizing their respective roles in providing directional information and
supplementary details to drivers.
 Describe the various types of road markers, such as lane lines, arrows,
crosswalks, and stop lines, and their purposes in delineating lanes,
providing directional guidance, and enhancing pedestrian safety.
 Highlight the responsibility of all road users, including drivers, pedestrians,
and cyclists, in observing traffic signs and road markers to contribute to
safer and more orderly roadways.
 Demonstrate proper adherence to traffic signs and road markers in
simulated scenarios, reflecting an understanding of their significance in
ensuring road safety and facilitating efficient traffic management.
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Observing traffic signs and road markers 3.1.1

Traffic signs and road markers play a crucial role in ensuring road safety
and facilitating the smooth flow of traffic. Understanding and adhering to these
visual cues are fundamental responsibilities for all road users, including
drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of
observing traffic signs and road markers:

1. Traffic signs are crucial elements of road infrastructure designed to

convey important information to motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians.
They serve as visual cues that guide and regulate traffic flow, promote
road safety, and provide essential instructions to road users.
Understanding the significance of traffic signs is essential for navigating
roads effectively and minimizing the risk of accidents.

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 Regulatory Signs: these signs are traffic signs that convey laws,
regulations, or instructions that drivers must follow. These signs
typically have a circular shape with a red border and often include black
symbols or letters on a white background.
Regulatory signs inform drivers about speed limits, lane usage,
parking restrictions, and other rules of the road. Examples include speed
limit signs, stop signs, yield signs, no parking signs, and one-way street
signs. Compliance with regulatory signs is mandatory and failure to obey
them can result in traffic violations.
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 Warning Signs: are traffic signs that alert drivers to potential hazards or
dangerous conditions ahead. These signs typically have a yellow
background with black symbols or letters, and they are designed to catch
the attention of drivers and prompt them to exercise caution. Warning
signs inform drivers about road conditions such as sharp curves, steep
hills, slippery roads, pedestrian crossings, animal crossings, and
intersections. They serve as early warnings to drivers, allowing them to
adjust their speed and behavior accordingly to prevent accidents or
injuries. Compliance with warning signs is essential for safe driving and
avoiding potential hazards on the road.
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 Guide Signs: are also commonly referred to as directional signs or
wayfinding signs. They serve the purpose of guiding drivers to specific
destinations or facilities and providing navigational information on
roadways. These signs typically have green backgrounds with white
symbols or letters, although some may have blue backgrounds for
specific purposes such as motorist services. Guide signs include route
markers, highway exit signs, street signs, mile markers, and signs
indicating the locations of services such as gas stations, rest areas,
hospitals, airports, and tourist attractions. They help drivers plan their
routes, make informed driving decisions, and navigate unfamiliar areas
efficiently. Compliance with guide signs is essential for drivers to reach
their destinations safely and accurately.
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 Informative Signs: also known as informative signs, provide information
to drivers about specific destinations, services, facilities, or points of
interest. They are intended to help drivers navigate and make informed
decisions while on the road. Examples of informational signs include
signs indicating rest areas, gas stations, hospitals, tourist attractions,
and recreational facilities. These signs are essential for providing drivers
with valuable information to enhance their driving experience and ensure
a safe and convenient journey.
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Guide Signs VS Informative Signs

Guide signs and informative signs serve similar purposes in providing

information to drivers, but they are not exactly the same. Guide signs primarily
provide directional information to guide drivers to specific destinations or
facilities, while informative signs offer additional information about services,
amenities, landmarks, or attractions along the roadway. While there may be
some overlap in the information they provide, their primary focus differs, with
guide signs emphasizing navigation and direction and informative signs
focusing on providing supplementary details about the surrounding area.
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SELF CHECK 3.1.1

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. What is the primary purpose of regulatory signs?

A) To provide information about nearby services
B) To alert drivers of potential hazards
C) To convey laws, regulations, or instructions that drivers must follow
D) To offer additional information about road conditions

2. Which background color do warning signs typically have?

A) Red
B) Green
C) Yellow
D) Blue

3. What is the main function of guide signs?

A) To provide information about nearby services
B) To alert drivers of potential hazards
C) To offer additional information about road conditions
D) To provide directional information to specific destinations

4. Which of the following is an example of a regulatory sign?

A) Speed limit sign
B) Hospital sign
C) Gas station sign
D) Tourist attraction sign
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5. Why are warning signs important for drivers?

A) They provide information about nearby services
B) They offer additional information about road conditions
C) They convey laws, regulations, or instructions that drivers must follow
D) They alert drivers of potential hazards or dangerous conditions ahead

6.What do guide signs typically have on a white background?

A) Black symbols or letters
B) Red symbols or letters
C) Blue symbols or letters
D) Yellow symbols or letters

7. What do informative signs provide information about?

A) Laws and regulations
B) Road conditions
C) Specific destinations, services, facilities, or points of interest
D) Speed limits and parking restrictions

8. What is the consequence of failure to comply with regulatory signs?

A) Fines for non-compliance
B) Increased speed limits
C) No penalties
D) Reduced lane usage
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9. What is the primary difference between guide signs and informative signs?
A) Guide signs focus on providing information about specific destinations,
while informative signs offer directional information.
B) Guide signs have a yellow background, while informative signs have a green
background.
C) Guide signs provide directional information, while informative signs offer
supplementary details about the surrounding area.
D) Guide signs are optional, while informative signs are mandatory.

10. Which type of sign emphasizes navigation and direction?

A) Regulatory signs
B) Warning signs
C) Guide signs
D) Informative signs

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ANSWERS KEY 3.1.1

1. C) To convey laws, regulations, or instructions that drivers must follow

2. C) Yellow
3. D) To provide directional information to specific destinations
4. A) Speed limit sign
5. D) They alert drivers of potential hazards or dangerous conditions ahead
6. A) Black symbols or letters
7. C) Specific destinations, services, facilities, or points of interest
8. A) Fines for non-compliance
9. C) Guide signs provide directional information, while informative signs offer
supplementary details about the surrounding area.
10. C) Guide signs

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 Observing traffic signs and road markers 3.1.2

2. Road markers are essential visual cues placed on road surfaces to

convey important information to motorists and other road users. These
markings serve various purposes, including guiding traffic, delineating
lanes, highlighting hazards, and improving overall road safety.
Understanding the different types of road markers is crucial for
navigating roads effectively and maintaining safe driving practices.
Types of Road Markers
 Lane Lines: are markings painted on road surfaces to designate separate
lanes for traffic flow. They include solid lines, which indicate no passing
or lane changing, and dashed lines, which permit passing or changing
lanes when safe to do so. Lane lines help organize traffic and reduce the
risk of collisions by delineating clear boundaries between lanes.

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 Arrows: Arrow markings are used to provide directional guidance to

motorists, indicating the appropriate lanes for turning or merging. These
markings typically accompany intersections, ramps, and merging points
to help drivers navigate complex road configurations safely.

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 Crosswalks: Crosswalk markings are painted lines on road surfaces that

designate pedestrian crossing areas. They help pedestrians safely
traverse intersections and roadways by alerting motorists to areas where
pedestrians have the right of way. Crosswalk markings are essential for
promoting pedestrian safety and reducing the risk of pedestrian-vehicle
collisions.

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 Stop Lines: Stop lines are solid white lines painted across roadways at
intersections to indicate where vehicles must come to a complete stop.
These lines are positioned before crosswalks or intersection boundaries
and serve as visual cues for drivers to yield to cross traffic or
pedestrians. Stop lines play a critical role in regulating traffic flow and
preventing accidents at intersections.

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 Observing traffic signs and road markers 3.1.3

3. Importance of Observation

Observing traffic signs and road markers is crucial for obeying laws,
preventing accidents, and ensuring smooth traffic flow.
Proper observation enables drivers to anticipate hazards, make informed
decisions, and navigate safely.
Pedestrians and cyclists should also be vigilant in observing traffic signs
and road markings to enhance their safety.
By understanding and consistently observing traffic signs and road markers,
road users can contribute to safer and more orderly roadways. Stay alert,
follow instructions, and respect road rules for a safer journey for all.

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SELF CHECK 3.1.2

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. What is the primary purpose of lane lines on road surfaces?

A) To highlight pedestrian crossings
B) To indicate intersections
C) To designate separate lanes for traffic flow
D) To guide cyclists safely

2. What do solid lane lines typically indicate?

A) No parking areas
B) Safe passing zones
C) No passing or lane changing
D) Optional lane changes

3. Arrow markings on road surfaces provide directional guidance to motorists,

particularly at:
A) Toll booths
B) Fuel stations
C) Intersections and merging points
D) Rest areas

4. What is the primary purpose of crosswalk markings on road surfaces?

A) Indicating lane changes
B) Guiding cyclists
C) Designating pedestrian crossing areas
D) Highlighting parking zones

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5. What role do stop lines play at intersections?

A) Indicating lane changes
B) Guiding cyclists
C) Signifying pedestrian crossings
D) Indicating where vehicles must come to a complete stop

6. How do lane lines help organize traffic flow?

A) By indicating parking areas
B) By providing information about nearby attractions
C) By delineating clear boundaries between lanes
D) By guiding pedestrians

7. Which type of road marker is crucial for promoting pedestrian safety?

A) Lane lines
B) Arrow markings
C) Crosswalk markings
D) Stop lines

8. What is the purpose of dashed lane lines on road surfaces?

A) To indicate no passing zones
B) To highlight pedestrian crossings
C) To permit passing or changing lanes when safe
D) To designate parking areas

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9. At what locations do arrow markings typically accompany intersections?

A) Rest areas
B) Toll booths
C) Intersections and merging points
D) Fuel stations

10. Why is proper observation of traffic signs and road markers important for
road users?
A) To increase vehicle speed
B) To disobey traffic laws
C) To obey laws, prevent accidents, and ensure smooth traffic flow
D) To disregard pedestrian safety

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Answer Keys 3.1.2

1. C) To designate separate lanes for traffic flow

2. C) No passing or lane changing
3. C) Intersections and merging points
4. C) Designating pedestrian crossing areas
5. D) Indicating where vehicles must come to a complete stop
6. C) By delineating clear boundaries between lanes
7. C) Crosswalk markings
8. C) To permit passing or changing lanes when safe
9. C) Intersections and merging points
10. C) To obey laws, prevent accidents, and ensure smooth traffic
flow

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LEARNING OUTCOME #2 OBEY TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Traffic Laws:

 Overview of traffic laws for road safety and order.
 Explanation of legal framework governing
regulations.
2. Complying with Speed Limits:
 Explanation of speed limits' role in preventing
accidents.
 Importance of adhering to speed regulations.
3. Respecting Right of Way:
 Explanation of right-of-way rules at intersections.
 Importance of yielding to pedestrians and vehicles.
4. Following Lane Discipline:
 Overview of lane markings and traffic flow.
 Importance of staying in designated lanes.
5. Adhering to Traffic Control Devices:
 Explanation of traffic signals and stop signs.
 Importance of obeying traffic signals.
6. Understanding Driving Restrictions:
 Overview of vehicle, driver, and road condition
restrictions.
 Importance of complying with restrictions.
7. Importance of Having a Valid Driver's License:
 Explanation of license requirement.
 Importance of license validity and renewal.
8. Penalties for Traffic Violations:
 Overview of penalties for violations.
 Legal consequences of disobeying regulations.
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ASSESSMENT 1. Knowledge of Traffic Laws:

CRITERIA  Demonstrates understanding of key traffic laws
and regulations.
 Can articulate the purpose and significance of
various rules.
2. Understanding of Right-of-Way Rules and Lane
Discipline:
 Shows comprehension of right-of-way principles
at intersections.
 Exhibits awareness of lane markings and their
significance.
3. Adherence to Speed Limits and Traffic Control
Devices:
 Consistently follows posted speed limits and
obeys traffic signals.
 Demonstrates proper response to stop signs and
yield signs.
4. Awareness of Driving Restrictions and License
Requirements:
 Understands driving restrictions based on
vehicle type, road conditions, and driver status.
 Recognizes the importance of maintaining a
valid driver's license and adhering to renewal
requirements.
5. Application of Safe Driving Practices:
 Implements defensive driving techniques to
anticipate and avoid potential hazards.
 Practices responsible driving behaviors to
ensure the safety of self and others on the road.
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6. Compliance with Penalties for Traffic Violations:

 Acknowledges the consequences of traffic
violations and understands the legal
ramifications.
 Commits to avoiding violations and adhering to
regulations to maintain road safety.

REFERENCES

CONDITION: Trainees must demonstrate a clear understanding of the

traffic rules and regulations discussed in the module and
apply them appropriately in simulated driving scenarios to
successfully complete the training.

ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test

 Practical Exercises
 Observation and Feedback
 Scenario-based Assessments
 Role-playing Activities

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 Learning Experiences

Learning Outcome No. 2 Observe Traffic Signs and Road

Markers

Learning Activities Special Instructions

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Information Sheet No.3.2
OBEYING TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Traffic laws serve as the foundation for ensuring road safety and
fostering orderliness on our roads. These regulations are pivotal in
safeguarding the lives of motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists alike while
promoting smooth traffic flow and preventing accidents. Understanding and
adhering to traffic laws are fundamental responsibilities for all road users.
At the core of traffic laws lies a comprehensive legal framework designed
to govern traffic regulations and enforcement. This framework comprises a
multitude of statutes, ordinances, and regulations established by authorities
responsible for managing and overseeing traffic matters. From national
legislation to local ordinances, these regulations collectively define the rules of
the road and establish the parameters for safe and lawful transportation.
Enforcement of traffic laws is entrusted to various agencies and
authorities tasked with upholding road safety and ensuring compliance with
established regulations. These include traffic police, highway patrols, and other
law enforcement agencies empowered to monitor and enforce traffic rules.
Through education, awareness campaigns, and enforcement efforts, these
authorities work tirelessly to promote adherence to traffic laws and deter
violations that jeopardize road safety.
In essence, the introduction to traffic laws provides a foundational
understanding of the importance of these regulations in fostering road safety
and order. By comprehending the legal framework governing traffic, individuals
can navigate the roads responsibly, contribute to safer communities, and
uphold the principles of responsible citizenship.

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Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.1

TRANSPORTATION ROAD SAFERTY LAWS

Road safety laws are governed by various statutes and regulations aimed at
promoting safer road practices and reducing traffic-related accidents. Some key
transportation road safety laws include:

1. Republic Act No. 4136, Land Transportation and Traffic Code:

This comprehensive law regulates various aspects of road traffic,

including vehicle registration, driver's licensing, traffic rules, and
penalties for violations.

2. Republic Act No. 10586, Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013:

This law prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol, dangerous

drugs, or similar substances. It establishes legal blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) limits and imposes penalties for violations, such as
fines, imprisonment, and suspension or revocation of driver's licenses.

3. Republic Act No. 10913, Anti-Distracted Driving Act:

Enacted in 2017, this law prohibits the use of mobile phones and other
electronic devices while driving, except when used in hands-free mode or
for emergency purposes. Violations may result in fines and penalties.

4. Republic Act No. 8750, Seat Belts Use Act of 1999:

This law mandates the use of seat belts for drivers and passengers in
motor vehicles. It requires the installation of seat belts in vehicles and
imposes fines for non-compliance.

5. Republic Act No. 10054, Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009:

Under this law, motorcycle riders and passengers are required to wear
standard protective helmets while riding. Non-compliance may result in
fines and penalties.
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6. Republic Act No. 4136, as amended by Republic Act No. 10930,
Extension of the Validity of Driver's Licenses:

This amendment extends the validity period of driver's licenses from

three years to five years, providing longer intervals for license renewal.

7. Local Government Ordinances:

Local government units may also enact ordinances related to road

safety, traffic management, and enforcement within their jurisdictions.
These ordinances may include regulations on speed limits, parking,
pedestrian safety, and other road-related matters.

8. Traffic Enforcement and Penalties:

Various agencies, such as the Land Transportation Office (LTO) and the
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), are responsible for
enforcing road safety laws and implementing traffic management
measures. Penalties for violations may include fines, license
suspensions, and other administrative sanctions.

These road safety laws and regulations are designed to enhance traffic
discipline, reduce road accidents, and protect the lives and welfare of road
users in the Philippines. Enforcement efforts, public awareness campaigns,
and infrastructure improvements play vital roles in ensuring compliance with
these laws and promoting safer road practices nationwide.
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Self Check 3.2.1

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. What is the primary purpose of traffic laws?

A) To create confusion on the roads
B) To generate revenue for the government
C) To ensure road safety and orderliness
D) To promote reckless driving

2.Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the legal framework governing
traffic?
A) Statutes
B) Ordinances
C) Voluntary guidelines
D) Regulations

3.Who is responsible for enforcing traffic laws?

A) Traffic violators
B) The general public
C) Various agencies and authorities
D) Elected officials only

4. What is the purpose of Republic Act No. 10586?

A) Regulating vehicle registration
B) Promoting pedestrian safety
C) Prohibiting drunk and drugged driving
D) Encouraging the use of mobile phones while driving

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5. What does Republic Act No. 8750 mandate?

A) Wearing standard protective helmets
B) Installation of seat belts in vehicles
C) Use of mobile phones while driving
D) Driving under the influence of alcohol

6. What does Republic Act No. 10930 amend in Republic Act No. 4136?
A) It increases the number of penalties.
B) It extends the validity period of driver's licenses.
C) It reduces the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit.
D) It eliminates the requirement for seat belts.

7. Apart from national laws, what else contributes to road safety regulations?
A) International treaties only
B) Local government ordinances only
C) Public opinion polls
D) Voluntary compliance

8.Who is responsible for enforcing road safety laws and implementing traffic
management measures?
A) The Land Transportation Office (LTO) only
B) The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) only
C) Various agencies and authorities
D) Individual citizens

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Answer Keys 3.2.1

1. C) To ensure road safety and orderliness

2. C) Voluntary guidelines
3. C) Various agencies and authorities
4. C) Prohibiting drunk and drugged driving
5. B) Installation of seat belts in vehicles
6. B) It extends the validity period of driver's licenses.
7. B) Local government ordinances only
8. C) Various agencies and authorities

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 Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.2

Safe Speeds: Navigating Roads Within Legal Limits

In the Philippines, speed limits are determined and enforced by local

government units (LGUs) in coordination with relevant transportation
authorities. While specific speed limits may vary depending on the type of road
and location, common speed limits include:
Urban Roads: Generally, speed limits in urban areas range from 20 to 40
kilometers per hour (kph), depending on road conditions, pedestrian presence,
and traffic congestion levels.
Rural Roads: Speed limits on rural roads outside urban areas typically
range from 60 to 80 kph, influenced by factors such as road width, visibility,
and traffic volume.
Highways and Expressways: Speed limits on highways and expressways
are usually higher, ranging from 60 to 100 kph or more, depending on specific
road design and conditions.
It's crucial for drivers to heed posted speed limit signs and adjust their
driving speed accordingly to ensure safety for themselves and others on the
road. Violating speed limits can result in fines, penalties, and increased
accident risks.
Compliance with speed limits is essential for maintaining road safety and
preventing accidents. These limits are established to regulate traffic flow and
reduce the risk of collisions, especially in areas with hazards or pedestrian
activity. Adhering to speed regulations allows drivers to maintain control of
their vehicles, react promptly to unexpected situations, and minimize the
severity of accidents. By understanding the role of speed limits and
acknowledging their importance, drivers can contribute to safer road
environments and protect themselves and others from the dangers associated
with excessive speed.
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 Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.3
Adhering to Traffic Control Devices

Traffic signals, such as traffic lights and stop signs, are essential tools
for regulating traffic flow and ensuring safety on the roads. Traffic lights use
color-coded signals to indicate when drivers should stop, proceed with caution,
or proceed safely. Stop signs, on the other hand, require drivers to come to a
complete stop and yield the right of way to other vehicles before proceeding.

It's crucial for drivers to understand and obey traffic signals and stop
signs to prevent accidents and maintain order on the roads. Ignoring these
control devices can lead to dangerous situations, such as collisions and traffic
congestion. By adhering to traffic control devices, drivers can contribute to
safer road environments and help prevent accidents.

The Traffic Lights

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Colors for drivers

Red: signifies "stop" or "halt." It indicates that vehicles and pedestrians must
come to a complete stop until the signal changes.
 On license plate numbers, signifies government vehicles.

Green: indicates "go" or "proceed." It signals that vehicles and pedestrians can
move forward safely.
 On license plate numbers, represents private vehicles.

Yellow/Orange: indicates "caution" or "prepare to stop." It serves as a warning

that the signal is about to change to red, signaling drivers to slow down and
prepare to stop.
 On license plate numbers, signifies passenger vehicles

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 Self-Check 3.2.2 – 3.2.3

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. What is the purpose of speed limits on roads?

A) To encourage faster driving
B) To increase traffic congestion
C) To regulate traffic flow and enhance safety
D) To promote reckless driving

2. Who determines and enforces speed limits in the Philippines?

A) National transportation authority’s only
B) Local government units (LGUs) only
C) LGUs in coordination with relevant transportation authorities
D) Traffic police only

3. What factors can influence the speed limits on urban roads?

A) Weather conditions
B) Time of day
C) Road conditions, pedestrian presence, and traffic congestion levels
D) Vehicle color

4. What is the typical speed limit range on rural roads outside urban areas?
A) 20 to 40 kph
B) 40 to 60 kph
C) 60 to 80 kph
D) 80 to 100 kph

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5. Why is it crucial for drivers to adhere to posted speed limit signs?
A) To impress other drivers
B) To decrease the visibility of traffic signals
C) To ensure safety for themselves and others on the road
D) To increase accident risks

6. What are the potential consequences of violating speed limits?

A) Discounts on driver's licenses
B) Reduced traffic congestion
C) Fines, penalties, and increased accident risks
D) Free access to expressways

7. What is the role of traffic lights and stop signs in regulating traffic flow?
A) To confuse drivers
B) To increase traffic accidents
C) To ensure safety and order on the roads
D) To promote speeding

8. What does a red traffic light signify for drivers?

A) "Go" or "proceed"
B) "Caution" or "prepare to stop"
C) "Stop" or "halt"
D) "Speed up" or "accelerate"

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Answer Keys 3.2.2 – 3.2.3

1. C) To regulate traffic flow and enhance safety
2. C) LGUs in coordination with relevant transportation authorities
3. C) Road conditions, pedestrian presence, and traffic congestion levels
4. C) 60 to 80 kph
5. C) To ensure safety for themselves and others on the road
6. C) Fines, penalties, and increased accident risks
7. C) To ensure safety and order on the roads
8. C) "Stop" or "halt"

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Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.4

 Respecting Right of Way Rules: Ensuring Safe and Efficient Traffic Flow

The right-of-way rules are governed by the Land Transportation and

Traffic Code (Republic Act No. 4136) and its amendments, as well as various
local ordinances and regulations. Here are the key right-of-way rules commonly
observed:

1.General Right of Way: Pedestrians have the right of way at pedestrian lanes,
sidewalks, and crosswalks. Motorists must yield to pedestrians crossing
designated areas.

2.Intersection Priority: At intersections without traffic signals or signs, vehicles

must yield to vehicles already within the intersection or approaching from the
right. Vehicles entering from minor roads or streets must yield to those on
major roads.

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3.Traffic Signals and Signs: Drivers must obey
traffic signals and signs indicating right of way. This includes stop signs, yield
signs, and traffic lights.

4.Turning Vehicles: Vehicles making left turns must

yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians. Right-
turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and
vehicles already within the intersection.

5.Emergency Vehicles: Emergency vehicles,

such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police
cars, have the right of way when responding to
emergencies. Other vehicles must yield and
give way to allow emergency vehicles to pass.

6.Railway Crossings: Vehicles must yield to

trains at railway crossings. Drivers must
stop at designated stopping points when
barriers are down or warning lights are
flashing.

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7.Pedestrian Crossings: Vehicles must yield

to pedestrians at marked and unmarked crosswalks. Drivers must come to a
complete stop and allow pedestrians to cross safely.

8.School Zones: In designated school zones,

vehicles must yield to children crossing the
road and observe reduced speed limits.

9.Construction Zones: In areas undergoing

construction or roadwork, drivers must
yield to construction vehicles and workers.
Reduced speed limits and additional
signage may be in place.

10.Special Circumstances: In certain situations, such as funeral processions or

VIP motorcades, special right-of-way rules may apply. Motorists should pay
attention to police instructions and traffic marshals in such cases.

It's important for drivers to be familiar with these right-of-way rules and always
exercise caution and courtesy on the road to ensure safety for all road users.

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Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.5

Mastering Lane Discipline: Understanding Lane Markings and Traffic Flow

Lane discipline refers to the practice of staying in designated lanes while

driving, which contributes to orderly traffic flow and enhances safety on the
roads. Here's what you need to know about following lane discipline:

Lane Markings: Lane markings, such as solid and broken lines, indicate
the boundaries of lanes and provide guidance to drivers. Solid lines typically
denote that lane changes are prohibited, while broken lines allow for lane
changes when safe to do so.

Traffic Flow: Staying in the correct lane helps maintain the smooth flow of
traffic, as it reduces the need for sudden lane changes and minimizes
congestion. By following lane discipline, drivers can anticipate the movement of
other vehicles and make informed driving decisions.

Importance of Lane Discipline: Adhering to lane discipline enhances safety by

reducing the risk of collisions and conflicts between vehicles. It also improves
traffic efficiency, as drivers can move predictably within their lanes, allowing
for smoother merges and lane changes.

Lane Courtesy: Practicing lane courtesy involves yielding to faster-moving

vehicles and allowing them to pass on the left, as well as refraining from
blocking lanes unnecessarily. This promotes a cooperative and respectful
driving environment, benefiting all road users.

By understanding the significance of lane discipline and adhering to lane

markings, drivers contribute to safer and more efficient traffic flow, resulting in
a better driving experience for everyone on the road.

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Self-Check 3.2.4 – 3.2.5

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.
1. Which law governs the right-of-way rules in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act No. 8750
B) Republic Act No. 10586
C) Republic Act No. 4136
D) Republic Act No. 10054

2. At intersections without traffic signals or signs, which vehicles have the right
of way?
A) Vehicles turning left
B) Vehicles entering from major roads
C) Vehicles already within the intersection or approaching from the right
D) Vehicles making U-turns

3. What should drivers do when encountering stop signs or traffic lights

indicating right of way?
A) Ignore them and proceed
B) Yield to other vehicles and pedestrians
C) Increase speed to clear the intersection quickly
D) Sound the horn to alert other drivers

4. According to the right-of-way rules, who must yield when vehicles are
making left turns?
A) Oncoming traffic and pedestrians C) Vehicles turning right
B) Vehicles behind them D) No one
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5. When should drivers yield to emergency vehicles?

A) Only when they are directly behind them
B) When they hear sirens or see flashing lights
C) During rush hour traffic
D) When they are in a hurry
6. What action should drivers take at railway crossings?
A) Speed up to clear the tracks quickly
B) Stop and yield to trains
C) Ignore warning lights and barriers
D) Change lanes to avoid stopping

7. At pedestrian crossings, what is the responsibility of drivers?

A) Honk the horn to alert pedestrians
B) Come to a complete stop and yield to pedestrians
C) Proceed without stopping if no pedestrians are visible
D) Maintain regular speed and proceed cautiously

8. In designated school zones, what must drivers do?

A) Increase speed to clear the area quickly
B) Yield to children crossing the road and observe reduced speed limits
C) Ignore speed limits and drive as usual
D) Text or make phone calls while driving

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Answer Keys 3.2.4 – 3.2.5

1. C) Republic Act No. 4136

2. C) Vehicles already within the intersection or approaching from the right
3. B) Yield to other vehicles and pedestrians
4. A) Oncoming traffic and pedestrians
5. B) When they hear sirens or see flashing lights
6. B) Stop and yield to trains
7. B) Come to a complete stop and yield to pedestrians
8. B) Yield to children crossing the road and observe reduced speed limits

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Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.6

 Understanding Driving Restrictions

Driving restrictions encompass various limitations imposed on vehicles,

drivers, and road conditions, all aimed at promoting safety and order on the
roads. This includes understanding the following:

 Vehicle Restrictions: These may include limitations on vehicle size,

weight, or type allowed on certain roads or in specific areas. For example,
certain roads may have restrictions on the entry of trucks or vehicles
carrying hazardous materials.

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  Driver Restrictions: These pertain to limitations placed on drivers based
on factors such as age, license type, and medical conditions. For
instance, learner drivers may have restrictions on driving without
supervision, while drivers with certain medical conditions may have
restrictions on operating specific types of vehicles.

 Road Condition Restrictions: These refer to limitations imposed due to

adverse weather conditions, road closures, or construction activities.
Drivers need to be aware of temporary restrictions such as detours, lane
closures, or reduced speed limits in construction zones.

Complying with these restrictions is crucial for ensuring road safety and
preventing accidents. Adhering to vehicle restrictions helps maintain the
integrity of roads and infrastructure, while following driver restrictions ensures
that only qualified individuals operate vehicles. Moreover, adhering to road
condition restrictions helps drivers navigate safely through changing road
conditions and minimizes the risk of collisions or incidents. Overall,
understanding and complying with driving restrictions contribute to safer
roads and a better driving experience for everyone
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Obeying Traffic Rules & Regulations 3.2.7

DRIVING PERMIT AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT
 Navigating the roads of the country is an endeavor that requires not just
skill behind the wheel, but also adherence to regulations and possession of the
appropriate documentation. At the heart of this process lies the acquisition of a
driving permit and other relevant documents, serving as the gateway to safe
and legal driving practices. In this introduction, we delve into the essential
aspects of obtaining these permits and documents, shedding light on their
significance in ensuring road safety and regulatory compliance. From
understanding the requirements to navigating the application process, let's
embark on a journey through the realm of driving permits and other
indispensable paperwork in the Philippines.

There are three main types of driver's licenses in the country:

1. Student Permit: This is the initial permit issued to individuals who are
learning to drive. It allows the holder to practice driving under the supervision
of a licensed driver. A student permit is a prerequisite for obtaining a non-
professional or professional driver's license.

To obtain a student permit, applicants typically need to fulfill the following

requirements:
• Application Form: Fill out the application form provided by the Land
Transportation Office (LTO).
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 Age Requirement: Applicant must be at least 17 years old.
• Valid ID: Present a valid identification card, such as a passport, birth
certificate, or any government-issued ID with the applicant's date of birth.
• Taxpayer's Identification Number (TIN): Provide a Tax Identification
Number (TIN). If the applicant does not have a TIN, they may apply for it at the
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
• Proof of Enrollment in a Driving School: Present a certificate of
enrollment from a driving school accredited by the LTO.
• Medical Certificate: Obtain a medical certificate from an LTO-accredited
clinic or physician certifying that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to
drive.
• Application Fee: Pay the necessary fees for processing the student permit
application.
Validity of Student-Driver’s Permit (SP)

Student Driver's Permit (SDP) is valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance.
This permit allows individuals to learn how to drive under the supervision of a
duly licensed driver. It is essential to note that the SDP cannot be renewed or
extended beyond its validity period. After obtaining an SDP, individuals are
required to undergo a driver's education seminar and pass both the written
and practical examinations within its validity period to qualify for a Non-
Professional or Professional Driver's License.

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2. Non-Professional Driver's License: This type of license is for individuals
who drive private vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, and light trucks for
personal use only. It is also suitable for individuals’ driving vehicles for hire,
such as transport network vehicle service (TNVS) drivers.

To obtain a Non-Professional Driver's License, applicants typically need to fulfill

the following requirements:
• Application Form: Fill out the application form provided by the Land
Transportation Office (LTO).
• Valid Student Permit: Present a valid Student Permit obtained from the
LTO Licensing Center. The Student Permit should be at least one month old
from the date of issue.
• Taxpayer's Identification Number (TIN): Provide a Tax Identification
Number (TIN). If the applicant does not have a TIN, they may apply for it at the
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
• Medical Certificate: Obtain a medical certificate from an LTO-accredited
clinic or physician certifying that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to
drive.
• Attendance to a Driver's Education Seminar: Attend and complete a
Driver's Education Seminar (DES) conducted by the LTO or an accredited
driving school.
• Application Fee: Pay the necessary fees for processing the Non-
Professional Driver's License application.
• Pass the Written and Practical Exams: Successfully pass the written
examination on road signs, rules, and regulations, as well as the practical
driving test conducted by the LTO.
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Validity of a Non-Professional Driver's License (NPDL)
The validity of a Non-Professional Driver's License (NPDL) is as follows:

First Issue: The initial validity of an NPDL is three (3) years from the birthdate
of the licensee.
Renewal: Upon renewal, the NPDL's validity may vary:
If renewed before the birthdate of the licensee, the validity will be five (5) years.
If renewed after the birthdate but within two (2) years after the expiry date, the
validity will be five (5) years.
If renewed more than two (2) years after the expiry date, the validity will revert
to three (3) years from the birthdate.

It's important to note that these durations may be subject to changes or

updates by the Land Transportation Office (LTO), so it's advisable to verify with
the LTO or their official website for the most current information regarding the
validity of Non-Professional Driver's Licenses.

3. Professional Driver's License: This license is for individuals engaged in

driving for a living, such as public utility vehicle (PUV) drivers, truck drivers,
and chauffeurs. It includes different classifications depending on the type and
capacity of the vehicle being driven, such as Professional Driver's License 1, 2,
and 3.
Each type of license has its own set of requirements and qualifications, and
individuals must adhere to the regulations specific to their license type while
driving on Philippine roads.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
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REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
To obtain a Professional Driver's License, individuals typically need to fulfill the
following requirements:
• Application Form: Fill out the application form provided by the Land
Transportation Office (LTO).
• Valid Student Permit: Present a valid Student Permit obtained from the
LTO Licensing Center. The Student Permit should be at least one month old
from the date of issue.
• Taxpayer's Identification Number (TIN): Provide a Tax Identification
Number (TIN). If the applicant does not have a TIN, they may apply for it at the
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
• Medical Certificate: Obtain a medical certificate from an LTO-accredited
clinic or physician certifying that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to
drive.
• Attendance to a Driver's Education Seminar: Attend and complete a
Driver's Education Seminar (DES) conducted by the LTO or an accredited
driving school.
• Proof of Completion of Driving Course: Present a certificate of completion
from an LTO-accredited driving school, if applicable.
• Application Fee: Pay the necessary fees for processing the Professional
Driver's License application.
• Pass the Written and Practical Exams: Successfully pass the written
examination on road signs, rules, and regulations, as well as the practical
driving test conducted by the LTO.

Validity of a Professional Driver's License (PDL)

The validity of a Professional Driver's License (PDL) is as follows:

First Issue: The initial validity of a PDL is five (5) years from the birthdate of
the licensee.
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
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Renewal: Upon renewal, the PDL's validity may vary:
If renewed before the birthdate of the licensee, the validity will be five (5) years.
If renewed after the birthdate but within two (2) years after the expiry date, the
validity will be five (5) years.
If renewed more than two (2) years after the expiry date, the validity will revert
to three (3) years from the birthdate.

Similar to Non-Professional Driver's Licenses, these durations may be subject

to changes or updates by the Land Transportation Office (LTO). It's
recommended to verify with the LTO or their official website for the most
current information regarding the validity of Professional Driver's Licenses.

Renewal of Driver’s License

The process of renewing a driver's license involves several steps, which

typically include:

1. Preparation of Requirements: Before heading to the renewal center, make

sure to prepare the necessary documents. These often include the expiring
driver's license, medical certificate issued by an accredited clinic or hospital,
and other identification documents as required by the Land Transportation
Office (LTO).
2. Proceed to the Renewal Center: Visit an LTO Licensing Center or any
accredited renewal center. It's advisable to check the operating hours and any
specific instructions or requirements beforehand.
3. Submit Requirements: Present the required documents to the designated
personnel. They will verify the completeness and authenticity of the
documents.
4. Payment of Fees: Pay the renewal fees at the cashier or payment counter.
The amount may vary depending on the type of license and any applicable
penalties or charges.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
5. Biometric Data Capturing: Proceed to the biometric section for photo and
fingerprint capturing. This information is used to produce the new driver's
license card.
6. Issuance of Temporary License: After completing the biometric data
capturing, you may receive a temporary driver's license valid for a specified
period until the new license card is ready for release.
7. Claiming of New License: Depending on the processing time, you will be
notified when the new license card is ready for claiming. Return to the renewal
center to claim your new driver's license.

It's essential to renew your driver's license before its expiration to avoid
penalties or additional requirements. Additionally, always check the latest
guidelines and updates from the LTO to ensure a smooth renewal process.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
 Self-Check 3.2.6 – 3.2.7

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. Which of the following is an example of a vehicle restriction mentioned in the

text?
A) Limitations on driver age
B) Speed limits on highways
C) Restrictions on entry of trucks in certain areas
D) Requirements for vehicle registration

2. Driver restrictions may include limitations based on factors such as:

A) Vehicle size
B) Road conditions
C) Age and medical conditions
D) Traffic congestion levels

3. What do road condition restrictions refer to?

A) Restrictions on vehicle types allowed in certain areas
B) Limitations on driver age for specific roads
C) Limitations due to adverse weather or construction activities
D) Regulations for obtaining a driver's license

4. Why is complying with driving restrictions important?

A) To increase traffic congestion
B) To ensure the availability of parking spaces
C) To promote road safety and prevent accidents
D) To encourage reckless driving behavior

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
5. Which type of license is issued to individuals who are learning to drive?
A) Professional Driver's License
B) Non-Professional Driver's License
C) Student Permit
D) Commercial Driver's License

6. What is the initial validity period of a Non-Professional Driver's License?

A) 1 year
B) 3 years
C) 5 years
D) 10 years

7. Professional Driver's License is typically issued to individuals engaged in:

A) Personal vehicle uses only
B) Driving for hire or as part of their profession
C) Operating heavy machinery in construction sites
D) Driving motorcycles and scooters

8. What must individuals do before renewing their driver's license?

A) Check the latest updates on social media
B) Prepare the necessary documents
C) Renew the license online without visiting any center
D) Drive without a valid license

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)

9. Biometric data capturing during license renewal includes:

A) Blood type verification
B) Taking a new profile picture
C) Fingerprint and photo capturing
D) Voice recognition scan

10. Why is it important to renew a driver's license before its expiration?

A) To receive a discount on renewal fees
B) To avoid penalties or additional requirements
C) To upgrade to a higher license class
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
D) To skip the renewal process entirely
Answer Keys 3.2.6 – 3.2.7

1. C) Restrictions on entry of trucks in certain areas

2. C) Age and medical conditions
3. C) Limitations due to adverse weather or construction activities
4. C) To promote road safety and prevent accidents
5. C) Student Permit
6. B) 3 years
7. B) Driving for hire or as part of their profession
8. B) Prepare the necessary documents
9. C) Fingerprint and photo capturing
10.B) To avoid penalties or additional requirements

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
 Traffic Violations, fines and Penalties 3.2.8

Learning objective:

Upon reviewing this information sheet, trainees are expected to be able

to identify various traffic violations and understand their corresponding
penalties.

Traffic Violation Recent Penalty

(implemented
June 2014)
a. Driving without Driver’s License Php 3,000

This encompasses driving with:

• An expired, revoked, or suspended driver’s license
• Inappropriate driver’s license restriction code
• Inappropriate driver’s license classification
• A fake driver’s license
• A tourist driving a motor vehicle with a valid foreign
driver’s license beyond the 90-day maximum allowable
period
• A student driver driving without being accompanied by
a duly licensed driver.

b. Driving a motor vehicle used in the commission of a crime Php 10,000

upon conviction by a regular court of competent jurisdiction.

c. Committing a crime in the course of apprehension upon Php 10,000

conviction by a regular court of competent jurisdiction.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
d. Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of Php 3,000
alcohol, dangerous drugs, and/or similar substances,
upon final conviction by a regular court of competent
jurisdiction (Section 12 of Republic Act 10586).

e. Reckless Driving Php1,000 1st offense

Php2,000 2ndoffense
Php 10,000 Subsequent
Offense

f. Submission of Fake Documents in Relation to the Php 3,000

Application for Driver’s License (New/Renewal)

g.1 Failure to Wear the Prescribed Seat Belt Device Php1,000 1st offens

Php2,000 2ndoffens e

Php5,000 3rd
offense

Php 3,000 (driver

g.2 Failure to require passengers to wear the prescribed and operator)
seat belt device, including the failure of public utility
vehicles to post signage instructing front seat passengers
to wear seatbelts when inside the vehicle.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
h. Failure to wear the standard protective Php 1,500(1st offense
motorcycle helmet or failure to require the back Php 3,000(2nd offense
rider to wear the standard protective motorcycle
helmet, including wearing a helmet with a fake
Philippine Standard (PS) or Import Commodity
Clearance (ICC) sticker.

Php 5,000(3rd offense

i. Failure to carry a driver's license, certificate of Php 1,000

registration, or official receipt while driving a motor
vehicle.

j. All other violations of traffic rules and regulations Php 1,000

encompass various infractions, including:

1. Parking:

a. In an intersection

b. Within 5 meters of the intersection

c. Within 4 meters from the driveway entrance

d. Within 4 meters from a fire hydrant

e. In front of a private driveway

f. On the roadway side of any unmoving or parked

motor vehicle at the curb or edge of the highway

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
 (Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)

g. At any place where signs of prohibitions have been installed

1. while the vehicle is in motion
2. Failure to dim headlights when approaching another
motor vehicle
3. Driving in a place not intended for traffic or into a place
not allowed for parking
4. Hitching or permitting a person, bicycle, motorcycle,
tricycle, or skate roller to hitch to a motor vehicle
5. Driving against traffic
6. Making an illegal turn
7. Performing an illegal overtaking maneuver
8. Overtaking at an unsafe distance
9. Cutting off an overtaken vehicle
10. Failing to give way to an overtaking vehicle
11. Increasing speed when being overtaken
12. Overtaking when the left side is not visible or clear of
oncoming traffic
13. Overtaking upon a crest of a grade
14. while the vehicle is in motion
15. Failure to dim headlights when approaching another
motor vehicle
16. Driving in a place not intended for traffic or into a place
not allowed for parking
17. Hitching or permitting a person, bicycle, motorcycle,
tricycle, or skate roller to hitch to a motor vehicle
18. Driving against traffic
19. Making an illegal turn
20. Performing an illegal overtaking maneuver

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
 Regulations)

j. All other violations of traffic rules and regulations encompass various Php 1,000
infractions, including:
1. Parking:
a. In an intersection
b. Within 5 meters of the intersection
c. Within 4 meters from the driveway entrance
d. Within 4 meters from a fire hydrant
e. In front of a private driveway
f. On the roadway side of any unmoving or parked motor vehicle at the
curb or edge of the highway
1. g. At any place where signs of prohibitions have been installed
Overtaking at an unsafe distance
2. Cutting off an overtaken vehicle
3. Failing to give way to an overtaking vehicle
4. Increasing speed when being overtaken
5. Overtaking when the left side is not visible or clear of oncoming
traffic
6. Overtaking upon a crest of a grade
7. Overtaking upon a curve
8. Overtaking at any railway grade crossing
9. Overtaking at an intersection
10. Overtaking on "men working" or "caution" signs
11. Overtaking in a no overtaking zone
12. Failure of the vehicle on the left to yield the right of way to the
vehicle on the right when these vehicles approach or enter an
intersection at approximately the same time.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
1. Failure of a vehicle approaching but not having entered an
intersection to yield the right of way to a vehicle within such
intersection or turning therein to the left across the line of travel
of the first mentioned vehicle.
2. Failure of the driver of any vehicle upon a highway within
a business or residential district to yield the right of way to a
pedestrian crossing such highway within a crosswalk, except at
intersections where the movement of traffic is regulated by a
peace officer or by a traffic signal.
3. Failure to stop before traversing a "through highway or
railroad crossing.
4. Failure of a vehicle entering a highway from a private road
or driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to all vehicles
approaching on such highway.
5. Failure to yield right of way to ambulance, police, or fire
department vehicles.
6. Failure to yield right of way at a "through highway" or a
"stop intersection."
7. Failure to give proper signal.
8. Failure to stop motor and notch handbrake of a motor
vehicle when unattended.
9. Unsafe towing.
10. Obstruction.
11. Motorcycle carrying more passengers other than the back
rider or cargo other than the saddlebags and luggage carriers.
12. Overcharging/undercharging.
13. No franchise/Certificate of public convenience or evidence
of franchise.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
 REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)

1. Failure of a vehicle approaching but not having entered an

intersection to yield the right of way to a vehicle within such
intersection or turning therein to the left across the line of travel
of the first mentioned vehicle.
2. Failure of the driver of any vehicle upon a highway within
a business or residential district to yield the right of way to a
pedestrian crossing such highway within a crosswalk, except at
intersections where the movement of traffic is regulated by a
peace officer or by a traffic signal.
3. Failure to stop before traversing a "through highway or
railroad crossing.
4. Failure of a vehicle entering a highway from a private road
or driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to all vehicles
approaching on such highway.
5. Failure to yield right of way to ambulance, police, or fire
department vehicles.
6. Failure to yield right of way at a "through highway" or a
"stop intersection."
7. Failure to give proper signal.
8. Failure to stop motor and notch handbrake of a motor
vehicle when unattended.
9. Unsafe towing.
10. Obstruction.
11. Motorcycle carrying more passengers other than the back
rider or cargo other than the saddlebags and luggage carriers.
12. Overcharging/undercharging.
13. No franchise/Certificate of public convenience or evidence
of franchise.
14. Fake CP or C, plates stickers and tags.
15. Operating the units with defective parts and accessories.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC
16. Failure to provide a discount to those entitled.
17. Fast, tampered defective taximeter.
18. No signboard.
19. Picking up and dropping off passengers outside terminal areas.
20. Carrying illegal and/or prohibited cargoes.
21. Failure to provide a fire extinguisher and required "stop and go"
signage for use of each vehicle.
22. Fake CP or C, plates stickers and tags.
23. Operating the units with defective parts and accessories.
24. Failure to provide a discount to those entitled.
25. Fast, tampered defective taximeter.
26. No signboard.
27. Picking up and dropping off passengers outside terminal areas.
28. Carrying illegal and/or prohibited cargoes.
29. Failure to provide a fire extinguisher and required "stop and go"
signage for use of each vehicle.
30. Trip cutting.
31. Failure to display fare matrix.
32. Breach of franchise conditions under the 2011 Revised Terms
and Conditions of CPC

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
Violation related to motor vehicle registration, renewal, or operation.

a. Driving an Unregistered Motor Vehicle Php 10,000

This includes driving with an improperly registered motor

vehicle or a motor vehicle with expired, revoke, suspended or
invalid registration, unregistered or fake substitute or
replacement
engine, engine block or chassis.

b. Unauthorized Motor Vehicle Modification Php 5,000

This includes change in color and other unauthorized

modifications of the standard manufacturers specification not
covered by the preceding section A.
c. Operating a Right-Hand drive Motor Vehicle Php 50,000

d. Motor vehicle operating without or with defective, Php 5,000

improper, or unauthorized accessories, devices,
equipment, and parts includes:

 Bells/horns/sirens/whistles
 Blinkers
 Brakes
 Early warning device (EWD)
 Grills

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
 (Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

 Jalousies
 Brake (foot and handbrakes)
 Brake lights
 Headlights
 Interior lights/signal lights/tail lights
 Mirrors
 Mufflers
 Metallic tires/spare tire
 Speedometer
 Windshield wipers
 Any other accessory, device, equipment, or part that
is manifestly prejudicial to road safety
e. Failure to attach or improper attachment/tampering Php 5,000
of authorized motor vehicle license plates and/or third
plate sticker.

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
 RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
f. Smoke Belching Php 2,000 1st offense
Php 4,000 2nd offense
1-year suspension of
themotor vehicle
Registration (MVR)

Php 6,000 (3rd offense)

g. Fraud in Relation to the Registration of Php 3,000
the Motor Vehicle and /or it’s Renewal
h. All other violation in connection with Php 2,000
Motor Vehicle
registration/renewal/Operations

Violations related to dimensions, specifications, weight, and load limits.

a. Load Extending Beyond Php 1,000

Projected Width Without Permit
b. Axle Overloading An amount equivalent to 25% of the Motor
Vehicle User's Charge (MVUC) at the time of the
infringement is imposed on the owner/operator
or driver of trucks and trailers for loading beyond
their registered gross weight. However, the
penalty shall be waived for loads exceeding the
registered Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) by a
tolerance of less than 5%.

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
 OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
c. Operating a Passenger Php 1,000
Bus/Truck with Cargo
Exceeding 160 Kg

Violation in Connections with Franchise

1. Colorum Violation Php 1 million (Bus)

Php 200,000 (Truck)
Php50,000(Jeepney)
Php 200,000 (Van)
Php 120,000 (Sedan)
Php6,000 (Motorycle)

2. Refusal to Render Service to the Php 5,000 (1st offense)

Public or Convey Passenger Destination Php10,000 and impounding

of unit for 30 days (2nd offense)

Php15,000 and
cancellation of CPC (3rd
offense)

3. Overcharging / Undercharging of Fare Php 5,000 (1st offense)

Php 10,000 and impounding of

unit for 30 days (2nd offense)

Php 15,000 and cancellation of

CPC (3rd offense)

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
 CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Developed by: Revision #
OBSERVE TRAFFIC ____
RULES AND
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

4. Failure to Provide Proper Body Markings Php 5,000 (1st offense)

5. No franchise/certificate of public convenience Php 10,000 and

or evidence of franchise presented during impounding of unit for
apprehension or carried inside the motor 30 days (2nd offense)
vehicle.
Php15,000 and
cancellation of CPC (3rd
offense)

6. Operating the Units/with defective parts and

accessories

7. Failure to provide fare discount to those entitle

under existing laws

8. Failure to Provide the Board with Complete,

correct, and updated operators information (such
as, but not limited to, address, contact numbers,
list of drivers, etc.) and other forms of
misrepresentation

9. Failure to display “No Smoking” signage

and /or allowing personnel or passenger to
smoke inside the vehicle

10. Fast tampered, defective Taximeter or

operating without or with an old seal taximeter
(TX only)

11. Tampered, broken, joined, reconnected, fake

or altered sealing wire (TX only)
 Date Developed: Document No.
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
12. Violation of color scheme or design/Adoption of new color design
without authority from the Board (PUB and TX only)

13. unregistered or unauthorized trade/business name (PUB and TX

only)

14. No panel Route (PUJ, PUB, UV)

15. No Sign Board (PUJ, PUB, UV)

16. pick and drop of passengers outside the Terminal (PUJ, PUB, UV)

17. carrying of illegal and/or prohibited cargoes

18. Failure to provide fire extinguisher and required “STOP and GO”
signage for use of each vehicle (STS only)

19. Trip Cutting (PUJ, PUB, UV)

20. Failure to display fare matrix (PUJ, PUB, UV)

21. Breach of franchise conditions under the 2011 Revised Terms and
Conditions of CPC not otherwise provided herein

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
22. .Breach of franchise conditions under the
2011 Revised Terms and Conditions of
CPC not otherwise provided herein.

 Presentation of fake CPC, OR/CR, plates, Revocation or cancellation of the

stickers, and tags. franchise/certificate of public
convenience.

 Failure to display the international symbol Php 5,000(1st offense)

of accessibility inside the units and/or Php 75,000 and impounding of
failure to designate seats specifically for unit of atleast 45 days (2nd
the use of persons with disabilities or offense)
failure or refusal to transport PWDs (PUJ, Php100,000 and cancellation of
PUB, UV) CPC (3rd offense)

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
 Self-Check 3.2.8

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. What is the penalty for driving without a driver's license?

a) Php 3,000 c) Php 1,000
b) Php 10,000 d) Php 1,500

2. What is the penalty for driving a motor vehicle used in the commission
of a crime upon conviction by a regular court of competent jurisdiction?
a) Php 3,000 c) Php 5,000
b) Php 10,000 d) Php 1,000

3. What is the penalty for driving a motor vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs, and/or similar substances, upon
final conviction by a regular court of competent jurisdiction?
a) Php 3,000 c) Php 5,000
b) Php 10,000 d) Php 1,000

4. What is the penalty for reckless driving for the first offense?
a) Php 1,000 c) Php 5,000
b) Php 2,000 d) Php 10,000

5. What is the penalty for failure to wear the prescribed seat belt device
for the third offense?
a) Php 1,000 c) Php 3,000
b) Php 2,000 d) Php 5,000

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
6. What is the penalty for failure to wear the standard protective
motorcycle helmet for the second offense?
a) Php 1,000 c) Php 5,000
b) Php 3,000 d) Php 2,000

7. What is the penalty for failure to carry a driver's license, certificate of

registration, or official receipt while driving a motor vehicle?
a) Php 1,000 c) Php 3,000
b) Php 2,000 d) Php 5,000

8. What is the penalty for all other violations of traffic rules and
regulations, including various infractions such as illegal parking?
a) Php 1,000
b) Php 3,000
c) Php 5,000
d) Php 10,000
9. What is the penalty for driving an unregistered motor vehicle?
a) Php 3,000
b) Php 5,000
c) Php 10,000
d) Php 1,000
10. What is the penalty for unauthorized motor vehicle modification?
a) Php 3,000
b) Php 5,000
c) Php 10,000
d) Php 50,000
11.What is the penalty for failure to attach or improper
attachment/tampering of authorized motor vehicle license plates and/or
third plate sticker?
a) Php 1,000
b) Php 3,000
c) Php 5,000
d) Php 2,000
 Date Developed: Document No.
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

12. What is the penalty for smoke belching for the second offense?
a) Php 2,000
b) Php 4,000
c) Php 6,000
d) Php 10,000
13. What is the penalty for fraud in relation to the registration of the
motor vehicle and/or its renewal?
a) Php 1,000
b) Php 3,000
c) Php 5,000
d) Php 10,000
 14. What is the penalty for colorum violation for buses?
a) Php 200,000
b) Php 1,000,000
c) Php 5,000
d) Php 6,000

15. What is the penalty for refusal to render service to the public or
convey passenger destination for the third offense?
a) Php 5,000
b) Php 10,000 and impounding of unit for 30 days
c) Php 15,000 and cancellation of CPC
d) Php 20,000 and revocation of franchise
These questions cover various traffic violations a

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

Answer Keys 3.2.8

1. a) Php 3,000
2. b) Php 10,000
3. b) Php 10,000
4. a) Php 1,000
5. d) Php 5,000
6. b) Php 3,000
7. a) Php 1,000
8. b) Php 3,000
9. c) Php 10,000
10. b) Php 5,000
11. c) Php 5,000
12. c) Php 6,000
13. b) Php 3,000
14. b) Php 1,000,000
15. c) Php 15,000 and cancellation of CPC

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Issued by: Page
OBSERVE TRAFFIC
RULES AND Developed by: Revision #
REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
LEARNING OUTCOME #3 PRACTICE ROAD COURTESY

CONTENTS  Understanding the Importance of Courtesy:

 Demonstrating Respect for Fellow Road Users:
 Stressing the importance of yielding to pedestrians
and using turn signals for safe driving.
 Communicating Effectively on the Road
 Patience and Tolerance
 Leading by Example
 Proper Dress Code

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 1. Knowledge: Understands courteous driving practices.

2. Application: Applies courteous behavior effectively.
3. Communication: Uses effective communication
techniques.
4. Stress Management: Manages stress in driving
situations.
5. Consistency: Demonstrates consistent courteous
actions.
6. Leadership: Promotes a culture of courtesy on the
road.

REFERENCES

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
CONDITION:  Trainees are expected to adhere to certain conditions to
ensure a productive learning environment. This
includes attending all training sessions punctually and
actively engaging in discussions and activities. Respect
towards trainers and fellow trainees is paramount,
along with compliance with all instructions and
guidelines provided. Collaboration during group
activities is encouraged, as is providing constructive
feedback to enhance the learning experience. Safety
should be prioritized during practical exercises and
simulations, and all requirements for successful
completion of the module should be fulfilled.
ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test
 Practical Exercises
 Observation and Feedback
 Scenario-based Assessments
 Role-playing Activities

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
 INFORMATION SHEET NO. 3.3
PRACTICING COURTESY

Learning Outcome:
After completing this module, trainees will cultivate a mindset of respect
and consideration towards fellow road users. They will develop the ability to
demonstrate courteous behavior, including yielding appropriately, effective
communication, and maintaining patience and tolerance in challenging
situations. Ultimately, trainees will understand the importance of courtesy in
fostering safer and more harmonious driving environments, thereby
contributing to overall road safety and promoting positive interactions on the
road.
 CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)

Practicing Courtesy 3.3.1

Driver Courtesy: Promoting Safe and Respectful Driving Practices

Driver courtesy plays a vital role in fostering safe and harmonious interactions
on the road. This blog explores various aspects of driver courtesy and provides
practical tips for promoting courteous driving behaviors. By adhering to these
principles, drivers can contribute to safer road environments and enhance the
overall driving experience for everyone.
1. Lane Courtesy—Drive Right, Pass Left:
 Lane courtesy, also known as lane discipline, entails yielding to or
moving over for faster-moving traffic. This practice helps maintain
a smooth flow of traffic and reduces the likelihood of accidents. By
driving in the right lane and passing in the left lane, drivers can
promote safer and more efficient travel on multi-lane roads.
2. Use Your Turn Signal:
 Always signaling your intentions with your turn signal allows other
road users to anticipate your actions and adjust their driving
accordingly. This simple yet crucial courtesy helps prevent
misunderstandings and promotes smoother traffic flow.

3. Drive a Steady Speed on the Highway:

 Maintaining a consistent speed on the highway not only enhances
traffic flow but also improves fuel efficiency. By avoiding sudden
accelerations or decelerations, drivers can contribute to safer
driving conditions and reduce the risk of rear-end collisions.
 CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)

4. Don’t Tailgate:
 Tailgating, or following another vehicle too closely, is a form of
aggressive driving that significantly increases the risk of accidents.
Maintaining a safe following distance allows drivers to react
promptly to changes in traffic conditions and helps prevent rear-
end collisions.
5. Pay Attention at Stoplights—Don’t Multitask:
 While waiting at stoplights, it's essential to remain focused on the
road and avoid distractions such as using mobile phones or
engaging in other activities. Staying alert ensures quick responses
to changing traffic signals and reduces the likelihood of accidents
at intersections.
6. Don’t Text and Drive:
 Distracted driving, particularly texting while driving, poses a
significant threat to road safety. Drivers should refrain from using
electronic devices and concentrate fully on the task of driving to
minimize the risk of accidents caused by distraction.
7. Use the Zipper Merge:
 The zipper merge technique involves alternating vehicles from two
lanes into one, similar to the teeth of a zipper coming together.
Embracing this method promotes smoother traffic flow and
reduces congestion, especially in merging lanes.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
8. Pull Over and Move Over for Emergency Vehicles:
 When emergency vehicles approach with lights and sirens, drivers
 should promptly pull over to the side of the road and make way for
them to pass safely. This courtesy helps emergency responders
reach their destinations quickly and efficiently.

9. Turn Down Bright Lights When Another Vehicle Approaches:

 Dimming headlights when approaching other vehicles prevents
blinding oncoming drivers and ensures a safer driving experience
for everyone on the road.

10. Park Between the Lines:

 Properly parking between designated lines helps maximize parking
space utilization and allows for easier access for other vehicles.
This simple act of courtesy promotes orderliness and efficiency in
parking areas.

11. Yield to the Right at Four-way Stops:

 When approaching a four-way stop intersection, drivers should
yield to vehicles on their right and take turns proceeding through
the intersection. This cooperative behavior prevents conflicts and
reduces the risk of accidents at intersections.

12. Control Your Urge to Road Rage:

 Road rage incidents can escalate quickly and endanger everyone
on the road. Drivers should remain calm, avoid confrontations,
and focus on de-escalating tense situations to promote safer
driving environments.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
 (Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)

13. Thank Other Road Users Who Helped You by Waving:

 Expressing gratitude to fellow road users for acts of courtesy, such
as allowing a merge or giving way at intersections, fosters positive
interactions and reinforces a culture of respect and cooperation on
the road.

By practicing these courteous driving behaviors, motorists can contribute to

safer roads, reduce the likelihood of accidents, and promote a more enjoyable
driving experience for everyone.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
 Self-Check 3.3.1

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. What does lane courtesy entail?

a) Driving slowly in all lanes
b) Moving over for faster-moving traffic
c) Blocking the left lane
d) None of the above

2. Why is using your turn signal important?

a) It's a legal requirement
b) It allows other road users to anticipate your actions
c) It helps you avoid traffic tickets
d) Both a and b

3.What is the purpose of maintaining a steady speed on the highway?

a) To save fuel
b) To increase the risk of rear-end collisions
c) To contribute to safer driving conditions
d) None of the above

4. What is the danger of tailgating?

a) It reduces the risk of accidents
b) It increases the risk of accidents
c) It helps maintain a safe following distance
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
d) None of the above

5. What does the zipper merge technique involve?

a) Cutting off other drivers
b) Merging smoothly like the teeth of a zipper
c) Tailgating other vehicles
d) None of the above

6. What should drivers do when emergency vehicles approach with lights and
sirens?
a) Speed up to clear the way quickly
b) Maintain their current speed and lane position
c) Pull over to the side of the road and make way for them to pass safely
d) None of the above

7. Why is it important to dim headlights when approaching other vehicles?

a) To conserve battery power
b) To avoid blinding oncoming drivers
c) To increase visibility for other drivers
d) Both a and c

8. What does proper parking between designated lines promote?

a) Chaos and confusion in parking areas
b) Orderliness and efficiency in parking areas
c) Double parking
d) None of the above

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
Answer Keys 3.3.1

1. b) Use Your Turn Signal

2. c) Maintain a consistent speed on the highway
3. d) Maintaining a safe following distance
4. a) Stay focused on the road
5. b) Don’t Text and Drive
6. c) Pull over to the side of the road and make way for them to pass safely
7. b) To avoid blinding oncoming drivers
8. b) Orderliness and efficiency in parking areas

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
 Practicing Courtesy 3.3.2
DRIVING OUTFIT/ATTIRE

Learning Objectives: After reading the information sheet on driving outfit/attire,

trainees should be able to:
1. Identify Appropriate Driving Attire: Trainees should be able to recognize the
appropriate attire for drivers, considering safety, comfort, and adherence to
legal requirements.
2. Understand Legal Requirements: Trainees should understand the legal
regulations governing driving attire, including specific dress codes mandated
by transportation authorities.

3. Demonstrate Proper Attire Selection: Trainees should demonstrate the

ability to select and wear appropriate driving attire, ensuring compliance
with safety standards and legal requirements.

Driving is not merely about maneuvering a vehicle on the road; it's also
about adhering to a set of regulations and practices aimed at ensuring safety for
both drivers and passengers. One often overlooked aspect of safe driving is the
attire worn by drivers. The significance of appropriate driving outfit or attire cannot
be overstated, as it not only contributes to the comfort of the driver but also plays
a crucial role in ensuring road safety.

In this module, we delve into the importance of driving outfit/attire and the
regulations surrounding it. From the type of clothing to footwear choices, every
aspect of attire is carefully regulated to minimize risks and enhance driver
performance on the road. Understanding and adhering to these regulations is
essential for every driver, whether they are seasoned professionals or novice
learners.
Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
 Male Drivers

For, the prescribed attire as mandated by law includes:

• Collared long-sleeve shirt
• Long pants
• Closed shoes (Sandals and slippers are prohibited)
• Shirt must be tucked in
• Hats are prohibited

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
 FEMALE DRIVERS

For female drivers, the prescribed attire as mandated by law includes:

• Neat attire (No revealing clothing)
• Shirt with sleeves that are not too short
• Appropriate closed shoes (Sandals and slippers are prohibited)
• Skirt must be below knee level or pants must reach the feet

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

1. What is the mandated attire for male drivers according to legal regulations?
a) T-shirt and shorts
b) Collared long-sleeve shirt, long pants, closed shoes
c) Sleeveless shirt, shorts, sandals
d) Polo shirt, jeans, sneakers

2. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for female drivers' attire as per
legal regulations?
a) Neat attire c) Skirt must be above knee level
b) Shirt with sleeves that are not too d) Appropriate closed shoes
short

3. Why are hats prohibited as part of the prescribed attire for male drivers?
a) They obstruct vision c) They violate fashion norms
b) They are uncomfortable d) They are not mentioned in the
regulations

4. What is the purpose of requiring closed shoes for both male and female
drivers?
a) To prevent accidents c) To comply with fashion trends
b) To maintain a professional d) To improve driving performance
appearance

5. Which of the following attire choices is prohibited for male drivers according
to legal regulations?
a) Collared long-sleeve shirt c) long pants
b) Sandals d) T-shirt

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
Answer Keys 3.3.2

1. b) Collared long-sleeve shirt, long pants, closed shoes

2. c) Skirt must be above knee level
 3. a) They obstruct vision
4. a) To prevent accidents
5. b) Sandals
Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Date Developed: Document No.

OBSERVE TRAFFIC Issued by: Page
RULES AND
REGULATIONS Developed by: Revision #
(Obeying Traffic Rules & ____
Regulations)
LEARNING RESPECTING TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER TRAFFIC
OUTCOME #4 MANAGEMENT UNIT

CONTENTS  Understanding their role in maintaining road safety.

 Acknowledging their challenges and risks.
 Showing courtesy and cooperation.
 Following regulations and instructions.
 Building positive relationships for safer roads.
ASSESSMENT  Demonstrate understanding of traffic enforcers' roles and
responsibilities.
CRITERIA
 Exhibit courteous and cooperative behavior towards traffic
enforcers.
 Follow regulations and instructions provided by traffic
enforcers.
 Show proficiency in building positive relationships with
traffic management units.
 Apply knowledge to promote safer road environments.
REFERENCES

CONDITION: Trainees are required to attend all training sessions punctually

and actively participate in discussions and practical exercises.
They must adhere to the guidelines set forth by the training
 facilitators and demonstrate respect towards fellow trainees and
instructors. Additionally, trainees are expected to maintain a
professional demeanor throughout the training program
ASSESSMENT Written Test - Practical Exercises - Role-playing Activities
Observation and Feedback - Scenario-based Assessments
METHOD

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 3.4

RESPECTING TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
UNIT

Learning Outcome:
After completing the module on respecting traffic enforcers and other
traffic management units, participants will develop a heightened awareness of
the role and responsibilities of traffic personnel. They will demonstrate
respectful behavior towards traffic enforcers and other authorities, such as
following instructions, cooperating during traffic stops, and showing
appreciation for their efforts to maintain road safety. Participants will
understand the importance of mutual respect in fostering positive interactions
between drivers and traffic management units, ultimately contributing to safer
road environments and improved community relations.

INTRODUCTION

In any functioning society, traffic laws and regulations serve as the

backbone of order and safety on the roads. However, the effective
implementation and enforcement of these rules heavily rely on the dedication
and professionalism of traffic enforcers and other traffic management units.
This module delves into the importance of showing respect and cooperation
towards these essential figures in maintaining road safety and managing traffic
flow. By understanding their roles, responsibilities, and challenges,
participants can foster a culture of mutual respect and collaboration,
ultimately contributing to safer roadways for all.

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

Respecting Traffic Enforcers and other Traffic Management Unit 3.4.1

TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES

Metropolitan Manila Development

Authority (MMDA): Responsible for managing
traffic and coordinating transportation-related
projects in Metro Manila.

Local Government Units (LGUs):

Municipalities and cities have their own
traffic management offices or units
responsible for enforcing local traffic
ordinances and regulations.

Land Transportation Office (LTO): Issues

driver's licenses and vehicle registration, and
enforces traffic rules and regulations
nationwide.

Philippine National Police - Highway Patrol

Group (PNP-HPG): Enforces traffic laws and
regulations on national highways and major
thoroughfares across the country. Assists in
traffic management and enforcement,
particularly in urban areas outside Metro Manila.

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

Respecting Traffic Enforcers and other Traffic Management Unit 3.4.2

Challenges Faced by Traffic Authorities and the Importance of
Cooperation

Despite facing numerous challenges and risks, traffic authorities are

dedicated to ensuring road safety and order for the benefit of all road users.
Challenges such as heavy traffic volume, road accidents, inclement weather,
and limited resources for enforcement are constant obstacles they encounter.
Additionally, they are exposed to hazardous road conditions and confrontations
with violators, posing risks to their safety. Nevertheless, their commitment
remains unwavering.

Cooperation and courtesy play pivotal roles in interacting with traffic

authorities to enhance traffic flow and foster a safer driving environment. It is
imperative for road users to adhere to instructions, obey traffic laws, and
cooperate with traffic authorities to prevent accidents and facilitate efficient
vehicle movement. Demonstrating respect and cooperation contributes to
fostering a positive relationship with traffic authorities, nurturing a culture of
mutual understanding and support on the roads.

Adherence to traffic laws, regulations, and instructions issued by traffic

authorities is indispensable for maintaining order and safety on the roads.
These laws are designed to regulate traffic flow, prevent accidents, and
safeguard the lives of road users. Compliance with regulations ensures
consistency and predictability on the roads, thereby reducing the risk of
collisions and promoting safer driving practices among motorists. Conversely,
disregarding traffic regulations can result in severe consequences, including
traffic violations, fines, penalties, and legal repercussions.
 Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

Building positive relationships between road users and traffic authorities

is fundamental for cultivating a cooperative and supportive environment on the
roads. Positive relationships foster mutual respect, understanding, and
collaboration, leading to more effective traffic management and safer driving
conditions. Establishing trust and communication between road users and
traffic authorities enhances overall road safety and contributes to a positive
driving experience for everyone.

In conclusion, traffic authorities play an indispensable role in promoting

road safety and maintaining order on roadways. Cooperation and courtesy from
road users are crucial for supporting the efforts of traffic authorities and
ensuring safer driving environments. By adhering to regulations, respecting
traffic authorities, and building positive relationships, road users can
contribute to creating safer and more harmonious roadways for everyone.
Continued efforts to promote cooperation and understanding between road
users and traffic authorities are essential for enhancing road safety and
improving the overall driving experience.

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
 CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Developed by: Revision #
OBSERVE TRAFFIC ____
RULES AND
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

Self-Check 3.4.2

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. Which organization is responsible for managing traffic and coordinating

transportation-related projects in Metro Manila?
a) Local Government Units (LGUs)
b) Land Transportation Office (LTO)
c) Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
d) Philippine National Police - Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG)

2. What is the primary responsibility of the Land Transportation Office (LTO)?

a) Enforcing traffic laws on national highways
b) Issuing driver's licenses and vehicle registration
c) Coordinating transportation-related projects in Metro Manila
d) Managing traffic in local municipalities

3. Which organization enforces traffic laws and regulations on national

highways and major thoroughfares across the country?
a) Local Government Units (LGUs)
b) Land Transportation Office (LTO)
c) Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
d) Philippine National Police - Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG)

4. What are some of the challenges faced by traffic authorities mentioned in the
module?
a) Limited resources for enforcement b) Heavy traffic volume
c) Inclement weather conditions d) All of the above
Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

5. Why is cooperation and courtesy important when interacting with traffic

authorities?
a) To avoid fines and penalties
b) To facilitate smoother traffic flow and promote a safer driving environment
c) To challenge their authority
d) To express frustration with traffic conditions

6. What can disobey traffic regulations lead to?

a) Higher fines
b) Traffic violations
c) Legal consequences
d) All of the above

7. What is essential for fostering a cooperative and supportive environment on

the roads?
a) Disobeying traffic regulations
b) Building positive relationships between road users and traffic authorities
c) Ignoring instructions issued by traffic authorities
d) Focusing solely on personal convenience

8. Why is establishing trust and communication between road users and traffic
authorities important?
a) It ensures smoother traffic flow
b) It enhances overall road safety
c) It reduces the risk of collisions
d) It increases traffic violations
 Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)

Answer Keys 3.4.2

1. c) Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)

2. b) Issuing driver's licenses and vehicle registration
3. d) Philippine National Police - Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG)
4. d) All of the above
5. b) To facilitate smoother traffic flow and promote a safer driving environment
6. d) All of the above
7. b) Building positive relationships between road users and traffic authorities
8. b) It enhances overall road safety

Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC Developed by: Revision #
RULES AND ____
REGULATIONS
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)