The document compares special education infrastructure and services between the Philippines and United States, noting that the US generally has more established support systems while the Philippines faces challenges with adequate funding and availability of resources and services, especially in remote areas.
The document compares special education infrastructure and services between the Philippines and United States, noting that the US generally has more established support systems while the Philippines faces challenges with adequate funding and availability of resources and services, especially in remote areas.
Infrastructure for special The United States generally
education can vary between has well-established regions. Some schools have infrastructure for special dedicated classrooms and education. Schools often have resources, while others may dedicated classrooms, access have limited facilities. to assistive technologies, and Access to teaching support services. Special materials and assistive education teachers receive technologies may be specialized training and work challenging. with other professionals.
Adequate funding for IDEA guarantees federal
special education can be funding to support special a challenge in the education services in the Philippines. Budget United States. However, constraints may limit actual funding can vary resources, support between states and school services, and professional districts, leading to development disparities in resource opportunities. allocation and services.
Special education in the
The Philippine curriculum United States emphasizes for special education individualized instruction focuses on functional through IEPs. The curriculum skills, academic subjects, is designed to address the and vocational training. unique learning needs of Implementation and students with special needs, access to the curriculum with accommodations and can vary across schools modifications as necessary. and regions. Inclusive education is encouraged.
The availability of support The United States provides a
services in the Philippines range of support services for can be limited, especially students with special needs, in remote areas. Access to including speech therapy, specialized services like occupational therapy, speech therapy and counseling, and specialized occupational therapy may be challenging. transportation. These services are often outlined in a student's IEP and provided based on individual needs.
Special Education (SPED) Refers to Educational Programs Designed for Learners With Disabilities to Meet Their Unique Learning Needs. These Programs Include Modifications in Teaching Strategies, Cl