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‫دوره بلندمدت هوش تجاری‬

‫ تکمیلی‬DAX ‫جلسه‬

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COMBINEVALUES ‫تابع‬

Joins two or more text strings into one text string. The primary purpose of this function is to
support multi-column relationships in DirectQuery models. See Remarks for details.
COMBINEVALUES(<delimiter>, <expression>, <expression>[, <expression>]…)

Term Definition
delimiter A separator to use during concatenation. Must be a constant value.
expression A DAX expression whose value will be be joined into a single text string.
Return value: A concatenated string.

Example:
DISTINCT (
SELECTCOLUMNS ( Date, "Month", COMBINEVALUES ( ", ", [MonthName], [CalendarYear] ) )
)
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VALUE ‫تابع‬

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VALUE ‫تابع‬

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 3

‫تابع‬
TIME

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 ‫تابع‬
TIME

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 ‫تابع‬
TIME

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 4

‫تابع‬
QUARTER

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 ‫تابع‬
QUARTER

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 5

‫تابع‬
MONTH

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 ‫‪6‬‬

‫تابع‬
‫‪DAY‬‬

‫‪11‬‬
‫تابع‬
‫‪DAY‬‬

‫‪12‬‬
 7

‫تابع‬
YEARFRAC

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 8

‫تابع‬
DATEVALUE

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 9

‫تابع‬
TIMEVALUE

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 UTC

https://www.bahesab.ir/time/world/
https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/867751/%D8%B3%D8%
A7%D8%B9%D8%AA-
%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-
%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%88-
%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-
%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-
%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8 16

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 10

UTCNOW ‫تابع‬

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UTCTODAY ‫تابع‬

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HOUR ‫تابع‬

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MINUTE ‫تابع‬

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SECOND ‫تابع‬

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EDATE ‫تابع‬

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EOMONTH ‫تابع‬

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 NETWORKDAYS ‫تابع‬
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NETWORKDAYS ‫تابع‬

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NETWORKDAYS ‫تابع‬

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 NETWORKDAYS ‫مقاله پیشنهادی برای تابع‬

https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/7359/calculating-
work-days-power-bi-dax-networkdays-function/

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18
ABS ‫تابع‬
Returns the absolute value of a number.
ABS(<number>)

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ROUND ‫تابع‬
Rounds a number to the specified number of digits.
ROUND(<number>, <num_digits>)

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ROUND ‫تابع‬

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ROUNDDOWN ‫تابع‬
Rounds a number down, toward zero.
ROUNDDOWN(<number>, <num_digits>)

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ROUNDDOWN ‫تابع‬

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ROUNDUP ‫تابع‬
Rounds a number up, away from 0 (zero).
ROUNDUP(<number>, <num_digits>)

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ROUNDUP ‫تابع‬

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MROUND ‫تابع‬
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple.
MROUND(<number>, <multiple>)

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MROUND ‫تابع‬

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RAND ‫تابع‬
Returns a random number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1, evenly distributed. The number
that is returned changes each time the cell containing this function is recalculated.
RAND()

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ROUNDUP ‫تابع‬

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RANDBETWEEN ‫تابع‬
Returns a random number in the range between two numbers you specify.
RANDBETWEEN(<bottom>,<top>)

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TRUNC ‫تابع‬

Truncates a number to an integer by removing the decimal, or fractional, part of the number.
TRUNC(<number>,<num_digits>)

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TRUNC ‫تابع‬

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INT ‫تابع‬

Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.

INT(<number>)

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CONVERT ‫تابع‬
Converts an expression of one data type to another.
CONVERT(<Expression>, <Datatype>)

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‫‪28‬‬ ‫تابع ‪OR‬‬

‫‪44‬‬
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COALESCE ‫تابع‬

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COALESCE ‫تابع‬

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IF.EAGER ‫تابع‬

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IF.EAGER ‫تابع‬

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DATATABLE ‫تابع‬

Provides a mechanism for declaring an inline set of data values.

DATATABLE (ColumnName1, DataType1, ColumnName2, DataType2..., {{Value1, Value2...}, {ValueN, ValueN+1...}...})

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DATATABLE ‫تابع‬

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FILTERS ‫تابع‬
Returns the values that are directly applied as filters to columnName.
FILTERS(<columnName>)

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33

ADDMISSINGITEMS ‫تابع‬

Adds rows with empty values to a table returned

by SUMMARIZECOLUMNS.

ADDMISSINGITEMS ( [<showAll_columnName> [,
<showAll_columnName> [, … ] ] ], <table> [,
<groupBy_columnName> [, [<filterTable>] [,
<groupBy_columnName> [, [<filterTable>] [, … ] ] ] ] ] ] )

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ADDMISSINGITEMS ‫تابع‬

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ADDMISSINGITEMS ‫تابع‬

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 ORDERBY ‫تابع‬ 34

Defines the expressions that determine the sort

order within each of a window function’s
partitions.
ORDERBY ( [<orderBy_expression>[, <order>[,
<orderBy_expression>[, <order>]] …]] )

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 35

PARTITIONBY ‫تابع‬

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MATCHBY ‫تابع‬

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37 OFFSET ‫تابع‬

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OFFSET ‫تابع‬

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 OFFSET ‫تابع‬

Return value
One or more rows from <relation>.
Remarks
Except for columns added by DAX table functions, each column in <relation>, when
<matchBy> is not present, or each column in <matchBy> and <partitionBy>, when
<matchBy> is present, must have a corresponding outer value to help define the current
row on which to operate, with the following behavior:
•If there is exactly one corresponding outer column, its value is used.
•If there is no corresponding outer column, then:
• OFFSET will first determine all columns that have no corresponding outer column.
• For every combination of existing values for these columns in OFFSET’s parent
context, OFFSET is evaluated and a row is returned.
• OFFSET’s final output is a union of these rows.
•If there is more than one corresponding outer column, an error is returned.
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 OFFSET ‫تابع‬

If all of <relation>'s columns were added by DAX table functions, an error is returned.
If <matchBy> is present, OFFSET will try to use <matchBy> and <partitionBy> columns to identify
the row.
If <matchBy> is not present and the columns specified within <orderBy> and <partitionBy> can't
uniquely identify every row in <relation>, then:
• OFFSET will try to find the least number of additional columns required to uniquely identify
every row.
• If such columns can be found, OFFSET will automatically append these new columns to
<orderBy>, and each partition is sorted using this new set of OrderBy columns.
• If such columns cannot be found, an error is returned.
An empty table is returned if:
• The corresponding outer value of an OrderBy or PartitionBy column does not exist within
<relation>.
• The <delta> value causes a shift to a row that does not exist within the partition.
If OFFSET is used within a calculated column defined on the same table as <relation>, and
<orderBy> is omitted, an error is returned. 61
 1 ‫ مثال‬:OFFSET ‫تابع‬

DEFINE
VAR vRelation = SUMMARIZECOLUMNS (
DimProductCategory[EnglishProductCategoryName],
DimDate[CalendarYear], Returns a table that
"CurrentYearSales", SUM(FactInternetSales[SalesAmount])
)
summarizes the total sales
EVALUATE for each product category
ADDCOLUMNS ( and calendar year, as well
vRelation, as the total sales for that
"PreviousYearSales", category in the previous
SELECTCOLUMNS(
OFFSET (
year.
-1,
vRelation,
ORDERBY([CalendarYear]),
PARTITIONBY([EnglishProductCategoryName])
),
[CurrentYearSales] 62

)
)
 2 ‫ مثال‬:OFFSET ‫تابع‬

DEFINE
MEASURE DimProduct[CurrentYearSales] = SUM(FactInternetSales[SalesAmount])
MEASURE DimProduct[PreviousYearSales] =
CALCULATE(SUM(FactInternetSales[SalesAmount]), OFFSET(-1, ,
ORDERBY(DimDate[CalendarYear])))
EVALUATE
SUMMARIZECOLUMNS (
DimDate[CalendarYear],
"CurrentYearSales", DimProduct[CurrentYearSales],
"PreviousYearSales", DimProduct[PreviousYearSales]
)

Uses OFFSET() in a measure to return a table that summarizes the total sales for each
calendar year and the total sales for the previous year.

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 3 ‫ مثال‬:OFFSET ‫تابع‬

EVALUATE
ADDCOLUMNS (
FactInternetSales,
Returns FactInternetSales table with
"Previous Sales Amount", adding a column, which indicates,
SELECTCOLUMNS ( for each sale, its previous sale's
OFFSET ( amount, of the same product, in
-1, descending order of sales amount,
FactInternetSales,
ORDERBY ( FactInternetSales[SalesAmount], DESC ),
with current sale being identified by
PARTITIONBY ( FactInternetSales[ProductKey] ), its SalesOrderNumber and
MATCHBY( FactInternetSales[SalesOrderNumber], SalesOrderLineNumber. Without
FactInternetSales[SalesOrderLineNumber] ) MATCHBY, the query would return
), an error since there are no key
FactInternetSales[SalesAmount]
)
columns in FactInternetSales table.
)

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