UPH004
UPH004
Note: Attempt all questions in given sequence. Assume missing data, if any, suitably. Symbols
have their usual meaning.
Q1 (a) Establish the differential equation for the charge oscillations in LC circuit. And hence (2+2)
find the expression of frequency, charge and energy at any instant.
(b) The logarithmic decrement of a pendulum is 0.3. Calculate the percentage change in (2)
successive amplitude.
Q2 (a) Discuss any two methods for the experimental determination of absorption coefficient (1.5+1.5)
of a material by reverberation chamber method.
(b) A rectangular hall measures 10 ft x 20 ft x 30 ft and has average absorption coefficient (1+1+1)
0.4. Calculate the reverberation time using Sabine's formula and Eyring's formula.
Comment on the result.
Q3 (a) What is piezoelectric effect? How can it be used to generate ultrasonic waves? Discuss (1+1+1)
with the help of suitable diagram and circuits.
Q4 (a) Write Maxwell's equation for free space. Prove that electromagnetic waves travel with
(2+2)
the speed of light in free space.
(b) Calculate the curl and divergence of the following vector.
(1.5+1.5)
2
V = y i -F X j
2
a) Discuss Fraunhoffer diffraction produced by a narrow slit illuminated by monochromatic light. (10+6+4)
Derive the expression for intensity and deduce positions of maxima and minima.
b) A plane transmission grating has 16,000 lines per inch over a width of 5 inches. Find the
resolving power of the grating in second order and, also the smallest wavelength difference that
can be resolved for light of wavelength 6000A.
c) Whether the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer.
"If white light is incident normally on a double slit, then the outer edge of first order diffraction
pattern appears red".
Q4. a) Discuss the construction and working of a ruby laser with suitable diagrams. Explain spiking in
(10+6+4)
ruby laser.
b) Find the coherence time and coherence length of He-Ne laser having wavelength 632nm ±
0.5nm.
c) Whether the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer.
"Spatial coherence leads to monochromaticity".
-- --