User Manual 4931163
User Manual 4931163
Revision 1.0
Table of Content
Table of Content............................................................................................................... 2
Preface ............................................................................................................................ 5
Copyright ........................................................................................................................... 5
Safety Warnings ................................................................................................................. 5
FCC Interference Statement .............................................................................................. 5
CE Interference Statement ................................................................................................ 6
1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 7
1.1 Safety Information ....................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Warnings and Cautions ..................................................................................... 7
1.2 Regulations and Safety ................................................................................................ 7
1.2.1 Use and Care..................................................................................................... 8
1.3 Technical Support ........................................................................................................ 8
1.4 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................... 8
1.5 Your Comments ........................................................................................................... 8
2 Getting Started with i73 ............................................................................................ 9
2.1 About the Receiver ...................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Parts of the Receiver.................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Front Panel........................................................................................................ 9
2.2.2 Receiver Ports ................................................................................................. 11
2.3 Batteries and Power .................................................................................................. 12
2.3.1 Built-in batteries ............................................................................................. 12
2.3.2 Charging the Battery ....................................................................................... 12
2.3.3 Battery Safe .................................................................................................... 12
2.3.4 External Power Supply .................................................................................... 13
2.4 Product Basic Supply Accessories .............................................................................. 14
2.4.1 Rover Kit Basic Supply..................................................................................... 14
2.5 Connecting to an Office Computer ............................................................................ 15
2.6 Connecting to a Controller ........................................................................................ 15
2.6.1 Connecting via Wi-Fi with LandStar 7 Software ............................................. 15
2.6.2 Connecting via Bluetooth with LandStar 7 Software ...................................... 17
2.7 Downloading Logged Data ......................................................................................... 19
2.7.1 FTP Download ................................................................................................. 19
2.7.2 Web Server Download .................................................................................... 22
2.7.3 USB Download ................................................................................................ 22
Preface
Copyright
Copyright 2018-2020
CHCNAV | Shanghai Huace Navigation Technology Ltd. All rights reserved. The CHCNAV is
trademark of Shanghai Huace Navigation Technology Limited. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
Trademarks
All product and brand names mentioned in this publication are trademarks of their respective
holders.
Safety Warnings
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the U.S. Government, which is solely
responsible for the accuracy and maintenance of the GPS network. Accuracy can also be
affected by poor satellite geometry and obstructions, like buildings and heavy canopy.
This equipment has been designed to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules in the Portable Mode. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
CE Interference Statement
Declaration of Conformity: Hereby, Shanghai Huace Navigation Technology Ltd. declares that
this i73 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive 2014/53/EU. A copy of the Declaration of conformity can be found at Shanghai Huace
Navigation Technology Ltd.
1 Introduction
The i73 GNSS receiver removes barriers to portability without sacrificing performance.
Featuring full GNSS technology, it offers best-in-class GNSS signal tracking even in a harsh
environment, enabling GNSS surveying beyond usual constraints. The i73 GNSS incorporates
the latest innovations such as an inertial module (IMU) providing automatic pole-tilt
compensation in a very compact design.
An absence of specific alerts does not mean that there are no safety risks involved.
A Warning or Caution information is intended to minimize the risk of personal injury and/or
damage to the equipment.
CAUTION - A Caution alerts you to a possible risk of serious injury to your person
and/or damage to the equipment.
The receivers contain a built-in wireless modem for signal communication through Bluetooth®
wireless technology or through external communication datalink. Regulations regarding the
use of the wireless modem vary greatly from country to country. In some countries, the unit
can be used without obtaining an end-user license. However, in some countries, the
administrative permissions are required. For license information, consult your local dealer.
Bluetooth® operates in license-free bands.
Before operating a i73 GNSS receiver, determine if authorization or a license to operate the
unit is required in your country. It is the responsibility of the end-user to obtain an operator's
permit or license for the receiver for the location or country of use.
This receiver is designed to withstand the rough environment that typically occurs in the field.
However, the receiver is high-precision electronic equipment and should be treated with
reasonable care.
CAUTION - Operating or storing the receiver outside the specified temperature range
will cause irreversible damage.
If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in this manual or CHCNAV
website (www.chcnav.com), contact your local CHCNAV dealer from which you purchased the
receiver(s).
1.4 Disclaimer
Before using the receiver, please make sure that you have read and understood this User Guide,
as well as the safety information. CHCNAV holds no responsibility for the wrong operation by
users and for the losses incurred by the wrong understanding about this User Guide. However,
CHCNAV reserves the rights to update and optimize the contents in this guide regularly. Please
contact your local CHCNAV dealer for new information.
Your feedback about this user guide will help us to improve it in future revision. Please email
your comments to [email protected].
The new CHCNAV i73 GNSS receiver offers integrated IMU-RTK technology to provide a robust
and accurate GNSS positioning in any circumstances. Unlike the standard MEMS based GNSS
receivers, the i73 GNSS IMU-RTK combines state-of-the-art GNSS RTK engine, calibration-free
professional IMU sensor and advanced GNSS tracking capabilities. Survey projects are
achieved with high productivity and reliability pushing the boundaries of conventional GNSS
RTK survey.
The receiver can be used as the part of an RTK GNSS system with CHCNAV LandStar7 software.
Moreover, user can download the GNSS data that recorded in the internal memory of receiver
to a computer.
To configure the receiver for performing a wide variety of functions, you can use the web
interface by connecting the receiver with PC or smartphone through Wi-Fi.
The operating controls are all located on the front panel. Serial ports and connectors are
located on the bottom of the unit.
Front panel
The front panel contains four indicator LEDs and two buttons.
Name Description
The receiver ports contain one TNC radio antenna connector, one communication and power
ports, one 5/8-11 threaded insert, and one nameplate.
5/8-11 threaded
insert
The receiver has two built-in 6800 mAh rechargeable Lithium-ion batteries.
The rechargeable Lithium-ion battery is supplied partially charged. Charge the battery
completely before using it for the first time. Charge via USB Type-C port.
WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery only in strict
accordance with the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized
equipment can cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and/or
equipment damage.
Provide the external power to the receiver by the USB Type-C Cable + Power Adapter.
The Power Adapter is connecting with AC power of 100-240V, the output port of the Power
Adapter connects with the USB Type-C Cable.
Item Picture
Tribrach adaptor
Power Adapter.
The receiver can be connected to an office computer via a HCE320 USB Type-C. Before you
connect to the office computer, ensure that the receiver is powered on.
The following figure shows how to connect to the computer for serial data transfer or settings:
Turn on the controller → run LandStar 7 → go to Config main menu → tap Connect.
In the Connect screen, select CHC for the Manufacture field, i73 for Device Type field, WIFI for
Connection Type field.
Tap the Wireless Lan icon on the right side to select the hot spot → Switch on the WiFi module
by the top switch → select the target device in the list.
Tap Connect to link to the hot spot. If the first-time connection to this hot spot, user may type
in the password.
Turn on the controller → run LandStar 7 → go to Config main menu → tap Connect.
In the Connect screen, select CHC for the Manufacture field, i73 for Device Type field,
Bluetooth for Connection Type field.
Tap the Bluetooth Manager and turn on the Bluetooth function to search Bluetooth device
around → select the target device in the list → Tap back button → select the target device in
the Bluetooth manager list.
Data logging involves the collection of GNSS measurement data over a period at a static point
or points, and subsequent post-processing of the information to accurately compute baseline
information. Data logging using receivers requires access to suitable GNSS post-processing
software such as the CHC Geomatics Office (CGO) Software.
(1) Switch on the receiver, search its Wi-Fi in the computer and connect.
(2) After the successful connection, open the file manager in the computer and input
“ftp:\\192.168.1.1” in the address box.
(3) Input user name and password, the default user name and password are “ftp”.
(4) Double click the folder “repo_receiver SN” (take 3225804 as example), you will see 9
folders. The “push_log” folder is used to save the log files, and the other 8 folders represent
different logging sessions and are used for store static data.
(5) Double click the folder that you have configured to store the static data, you will see the
folder(s) created by the i73 system automatically and named by the date which is decide by
GPS time when you start to log data.
(6) Select the destination folder and double click it, two folders named as different data
format (hcn and rinex) will be displayed.
(7) Select the data format that you configured to save the static data, you will find the static
raw data.
Notes: For hcn files, the name of the file is represented as XXXXXXDDDNN, where XXXXXX is
the SN of the receiver, DDD is day of year, and NN is the recording session.
WARNING – The static data will be saved in the first logging session, the “record_1”
folder, by default. Old files will be deleted if the storage space is full. If you configure not to
auto delete old files when the memory is low, the receiver will stop data logging.
The procedures of downloading logged data through web server refer to 5.4.4 Data
Download Submenu.
(2) Double click the removable disk and you will see the folder named as “repo”.
(3) Double click this folder, you will see 9 folders. The “push_log” folder is used to save the
log files, and the other 8 folders represent different logging session and are used for store
static data.
(4) Double click the folder that you have configured to store the static data, you will see the
folder(s) created by the i73 system automatically and named by the date which is decide by
GPS time when you start to log data.
(5) Select the destination folder and double click it, and then two folders named as different
data format (hcn and rinex) will be displayed.
(6) Select the data format that you have configured to save the static data, you will find the
static raw data.
Tip – For hcn files, the name of the file is represented as XXXXXXDDDNN, where XXXXXX is the
SN of the receiver, DDD is day of year, and NN is the recording session.
WARNING – The static data will be saved in the first logging session, the “record_1”
folder, by default. Old files will be deleted if the storage space is full. If you configure not to
auto delete old files when the memory is low, the receiver will stop data logging.
For good performance, the following base station setup guidelines are recommended:
Components:
c d
No. Name
c Tribrach adaptor
d Tribrach w/ Opti
e Aluminum tripod
Steps:
(1) Put tripod in the target position, center and level it roughly.
(2) Place and lock the tribrach in the tripod.
(3) Screw the receiver onto the tribrach.
(4) Center and level the receiver more precisely.
(5) Connect the receiver to external battery by using USB Type-C cable if necessary.
(6) Turn on the receiver by pressing the power button for 3 s.
(7) Measure the antenna height by using H.I. tape and auxiliary H.I. tool.
(8) Press the function button to select Data to start recording static raw.
For good performance, the following rover station setup guidelines are recommended:
Components
No. Name
a i73 GNSS receiver
b UHF whip antenna
c 2M range pole w/bag
Steps:
(4) Enter the Name and Antenna, then tap point will be collected and store to
Points automatically.
(5) When this icon appears, the text will show “Tilt is not available, please
measure in alignment” at the bottom of interface.
1. At the beginning of initialization, the pole height of the instrument should be the same as
that antenna height in the software.
2. In the process of tilt measurement, if the controller shows that “Tilt is not available, please
measure in alignment” (red), please shake RTK slightly from left to right or back to front until
the reminder disappears.
3. The controller will prompt “Tilt is not available, please measure in alignment” when the
receiver is stationary over 30 seconds or the pole hit the ground toughly.
6. Initialization is required:
when the RTK is turned on every time;
when IMU module is turned on every time;
when receiver drops at working;
when the pole is tilted more than 65 degree;
when the receiver is stationary more than 10 minutes;
when the RTK rotates too fast on the matching pole (2 rounds per second);
when the pole hit the ground toughly.
Supported browsers:
x Google Chrome
x Microsoft Internet Explorerƻ
R
version 10, or higher
4. The web browser prompts you to enter a login account and password:
Note – Tick remember me option, and then the browser will remember the Login Account and
Password you entered.
This web page shows the configuration menus on the left of the browser window, and the
setting on the right. Each configuration menu contains the related Submenus to configure the
receiver and monitor receiver performance.
To view the web page in another language, select the corresponding language name from the
dropdown list on the upper right corner of the web page.
This menu provides a quick link to review the receiver's position information, satellites tracked,
runtime, current data log status, current outputs, available memory, and more.
This page shows the relevant position information about the receiver's position solution which
including the position, DOP values, satellites used and tracked, and the receiver clock
information.
Lists several important items to help you understand how the receiver is being used and its
current operating condition. Items include the identities of currently tracked satellites, internal
and external storage usage rate, how long the receiver has been operational, state of the
internal battery, power source state. With this information, it is easy to tell exactly what
functions the receiver is performing:
Tap this submenu to show the location of the receiver on Google map.
Use the Satellites menu to view satellite tracking details and enable/disable GPS, GLONASS,
BDS and Galileo constellations. These menus include tabular and graphical displays to provide
all required information on satellite tracking status.
Provides the status of satellites tracked in general, such as the satellite ID, satellite type,
attitude angle, azimuth angle, L1 SNR, L2 SNR, L5 SNR and enable/disable status of each one.
The following figure is an example of satellite track diagram page. Users can determine the
satellite types and the corresponding SNR of L-band carriers to be displayed in any
combination.
Use this menu to configure settings such as the antenna type and height, elevation mask and
PDOP setting, the reference station coordinates, receiver resetting and web interface language:
5.3.1 Description
This submenu shows the receiver information and reference station information, including
antenna related information, elevation mask angle, reference station work mode and position,
etc.
Use this screen to configure all the items related to the GNSS antenna. You must enter the
correct values for all antenna-related fields, because the choices you make affect the accuracy
for logged data and broadcast correction data significantly:
Use this screen to configure settings such as the station coordinates and the broadcast station
identifiers. You must enter accurate information in these fields, as this data affects the
a) Auto Rover: The receiver will serve as a rover after this mode is enabled, and then
receive correction data through the working mode set last time.
1. Connect i73 to PC by USB cable, it will shown in device manager as unknown device:
RNDIS
b) Select Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer, and click next
c) Then there will appear a hardware type list. In the list, select Network adapters.
d) Then find Microsoft in the Manufacturer list, and select Remote NDIS based Internet
Sharing Device in the model list.
4.Login into i73 webpage in Chrome by inputting: 192.168.253.1, keep same as the
default gateway.
c) Go to Receiver Configuration -> Reference Station Settings. Set i73 as auto base,
and get the base station.
e) Connect Connect and config it as APIS base, use local APIS address. Then click
Confirm to set.
f) After send correction data to APIS server successfully, the RTK Client option will
become green background.
g) Then set rover as APIS rover, and it will get fix solution.
Use the Data Logging menu to set up the receiver to log static GNSS data and to view the
logging settings. You can configure settings such as observable rate, recording rate, continuous
logging limit, and whether to auto delete old files when memory is low. This menu also
provides the controls for the FTP push feature:
Here shows the data logging status, including internal and external storage usage and data
logging status of each session. Also, users can configure the data logging settings for each
session, including recording name, store location, storage limit, store formats, start time, etc.
To edit the settings of each session, click the Modify button to the right of the required session,
and then the Recording Edit screen appears:
In this screen, you can configure all the data logging parameters, and determine whether the
recording files will be affected by the FTP Push. The parameters are mainly as follows:
Tap button to save the settings and back to the Log Settings screen. Also, users can
click to abandon the changed settings and back to Log Settings screen.
Note – To modify data logging parameters, make sure the data logging session is switched off.
To switch on or off ANY data logging session, tap the ON or OFF button on the right of the
required session.
To delete the recorded files of ANY data logging session, tap the Clear button on the right of
the required session.
To delete the recorded files of ALL data logging sessions, tap the Clear ALL Accounts button.
Use this screen to configure the receiver to push stored files to the FTP server of your choice.
Only files that are configured to use FTP push are transmitted.
Tap Modify button on the right of the required FTP server and the FTP Push Settings screen
appears:
Shows the related information about the recorded filed that be pushed. And users can tap
Clear Ftp Send Log button in the upper right corner to clear the log of FTP Push operations.
In this submenu, users can download the data files that recorded in the internal storage
through the internal FTP site.
1. Click this submenu, and then the log on dialogue box will prompt you to enter a user
name and password:
The default logon account for the internal FTP site is:
¾ User name: ftp
¾ Password: ftp
2. Click the directory named as “repo” to view and download the files currently stored
on the receiver:
3. To find the file need to be downloaded, click the name of data logging session → the
date of file that be recorded → the format of the file → the name of the target file.
4. To download a file, left-click the name of the target file → download the file according
to the prompts.
Use the IO Settings menu to set up all receiver outputs and inputs. The receiver can output
CMR, RTCM, Raw data, Ephemeris data, GPGGA, GPGSV, on TCP/IP, UDP, serial port, or
Bluetooth ports.
The following figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select this
submenu. (serial port setting is reserved menu)
In this submenu, users can configure 6 types of input and output settings.
1. RTK Client
After configuring the settings of RTK client, users can log on CORS or APIS. Tap the Connect
button to the right → the IO Settings screen will appear → choose one of the connection
protocols among the NTRIP, APIS_BASE, APIS_ROVER and TCP → configure the related
parameters → click to log on CORS or APIS.
2. TCP/UDP_Client/NTRIP Server
Tap the Connect button on the right of required TCP/UDP Client → the IO Settings screen will
appear → select the connection protocol from TCP, UDP,NTRIP1.0 and NTRIP2.0 → enter the
IP and Port of the target server → configure messages that you want to output to the target
server → click to save and complete the connection.
Tap the Connect button to the right of required TCP Server/NTRIP Caster→ the IO Settings
screen will appear → select one of the connection protocols between NTRIP and TCP →
configure the other related parameters → click to save the settings and open the
server.
4. Bluetooth
Tap the Settings button to the right of Bluetooth → the Bluetooth Set screen will appear →
configure the messages that you want to transmit through Bluetooth → click to
save the settings and start to transmit.
Use this menu to check module information, configure WiFi, bluetooth, radio related settings.
Use this submenu to check the information of WiFi module, bluetooth module and radio
module.
Use this submenu to turn on/off WiFi function and modify password.
Use this submenu to turn on/off bluetooth function and modify PIN number.
Use this submenu to turn on/off radio function and configure radio parameters.
Use this menu to check the current firmware information, download the system log, update
the receiver firmware, download or update the configuration file and register the receiver, and
more:
Use this submenu to check the current firmware information. The following figure shows an
example of the firmware information.
Use this submenu to check the hardware information, including main board version and core
board version:
Use this submenu to download the user log. Tap Download to download current user log; Tick
items that you want to see on the user log and tap confirm button to confirm selected user
log.
Use this submenu to load new firmware to the receiver across the network. Tap the Browse
button to locate the upgrade file → tap Confirm button to confirm the selected upgrading file
and start upgrading.
Notes
x It may take about 3 or 4 minutes to complete the firmware upgrading. Do not touch
the power button or unplug the power until the upgrading process finishes, or damage
will be caused to the receiver.
x The receiver will restart after the firmware upgrading is done, so users need to
reconnect the receiver with your computer via Wi-Fi, and then log-in the receiver
through a web browser to continue the configuration.
Use this submenu to upgrade GNSS Board. Use this submenu to load new board to the receiver
across the network. Tap the Browse button to locate the upgrade file → tap Confirm button
to confirm the selected upgrading file and start upgrading.
Use this submenu to register the receiver. Paste or enter the registration code to the
Registration Code field → tap Registration button to complete the registration.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
--Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
--Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
--Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
--Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
The distance between user and products should be no less than 20cm
CHC Navigation
Skype: chc_support
Website: www.chcnav.com