GA-MA78GM-S2H

AM2+/AM2 socket motherboard for

AMD PhenomTM FX processor/
AMD PhenomTM processor/
AMD AthlonTM 64 FX processor/
AMD AthlonTM 64 X2 Dual-Core processor/
AMD AthlonTM 64 processor/AMD SempronTM processor

User's Manual
Rev. 1002
12ME-MA78GMS2H-1002R

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 Motherboard
GA-MA78GM-S2H
Motherboard
GA-MA78GM-S2H

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Feb. 5, 2008
Feb. 5, 2008
 Copyright
© 2008 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
The trademarks mentioned in this manual are legally registered to their respective owners.
The logo is exclusively licensed to GIGABYTE UNITED INC. by GIGA-BYTE
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
GIGABYTE UNITED INC. is designated by GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD as the exclu-
sive global distributor of GIGABYTE branded motherboards.

Disclaimer
Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE.
Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE without prior
notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any
form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.

Documentation Classifications
In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:

„ For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.

„ For instructions on how to use GIGABYTE's unique features, read or download the information
on/from the Support\Motherboard\Technology Guide page on our website.

For product-related information, check on our website at:

http://www.gigabyte.com.tw

Identifying Your Motherboard Revision

The revision number on your motherboard looks like this: "REV: X.X." For example, "REV: 1.0" means
the revision of the motherboard is 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating motherboard
BIOS, drivers, or when looking for technical information.

Example:

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 Table of Contents
Box Contents ................................................................................................................. 6
Optional Items ................................................................................................................. 6
GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard Layout ........................................................................ 7
Block Diagram ................................................................................................................ 8

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 9

1-1 Installation Precautions ..................................................................................... 9
1-2 Product Specifications .................................................................................... 10
1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler .............................................................. 13
1-3-1 Installing the CPU ................................................................................................ 13
1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler ................................................................................... 15
1-4 Installing the Memory ..................................................................................... 16
1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration ................................................................ 16
1-4-2 Installing a Memory ............................................................................................. 17
1-5 Installing an Expansion Card ......................................................................... 18
1-6 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................. 19
1-7 Internal Connectors ........................................................................................ 22

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup ................................................................................................. 33

2-1 Startup Screen ................................................................................................ 34
2-2 The Main Menu .............................................................................................. 35
2-3 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 37
2-4 Advanced BIOS Features .............................................................................. 39
2-5 Integrated Peripherals ..................................................................................... 41
2-6 Power Management Setup ............................................................................. 44
2-7 PnP/PCI Configurations ................................................................................. 46
2-8 PC Health Status ........................................................................................... 47
2-9 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.) ....................................................................... 49
2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................................................... 52
2-11 Load Optimized Defaults ................................................................................. 52
2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password ..................................................................... 53
2-13 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................................................... 54
2-14 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 54

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 Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ...................................................................................... 55
3-1 Installing Chipset Drivers ............................................................................... 55
3-2 Software Applications ..................................................................................... 56
3-3 Driver CD Information .................................................................................... 56
3-4 Hardware Information ..................................................................................... 57
3-5 Contact Us ..................................................................................................... 57

Chapter 4 Unique Features ......................................................................................... 59

4-1 Xpress Recovery2 ......................................................................................... 59
4-2 BIOS Update Utilities ..................................................................................... 64
4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility ...................................................... 64
4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility ....................................................... 67
4-3 EasyTune 5 Pro ............................................................................................. 69
4-4 Windows Vista ReadyBoost ........................................................................... 70

Chapter 5 Appendix .................................................................................................... 71

5-1 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s) .................................................................... 71
5-1-1 Configuring the Onboard SATA Controller ......................................................... 71
5-1-2 Making a SATA RAID/AHCI Driver Diskette ..................................................... 77
5-1-3 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System ...................... 78
5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output ................................................................. 83
5-2-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio ............................................................ 83
5-2-2 Installing the S/PDIF In and Out Cable (Optional) ............................................ 85
5-2-3 Enabling the DTS (Digital Theater Systems) Function ................................... 87
5-2-4 Configuring Microphone Recording ................................................................... 88
5-2-5 Using the Sound Recorder ................................................................................. 90
5-3 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 91
5-3-1 Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................. 91
5-3-2 Troubleshooting Procedure ................................................................................ 92

Regulatory Statements ................................................................................................. 94

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 Box Contents
GA-MA78GM-S2H motherboard
Motherboard driver disk
User's Manual
One IDE cable and one floppy disk drive cable
Two SATA 3Gb/s cables
I/O Shield

• The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on product package you obtain.
The box contents are subject to change without notice.
• The motherboard image is for reference only.

Optional Items
2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-51R)
2-port IEEE 1394a bracket (Part No. 12CF1-1IE008-01R)
2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW-01R)
COM port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1CM001-32R)
S/PDIF in and out cable (Part No. 12CR1-1SPINO-11R)
LPT port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1LP001-01R)

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 GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard Layout

BIOS
KB_MS

IT8718
CI
ATX_12V
DVI-D

FDD
VGA

Socket AM2
HDMI

CPU_FAN

ATX
OPTICAL
ESATA
1394
USB

BATTERY
USB

LAN

LPT

AUDIO

F_AUDIO PCIE_1
AMD 780G

DDRII_2

DDRII_4
DDRII_3
DDRII_1
IDE
RTL
8111C PCIE_16
SATAII4
AMD SB700
GA-MA78GM-S2H

SATAII0 SATAII1
SATAII2 SATAII3
PCI1
CD_IN
TSB43AB23 F_USB4
PCI2
CODEC
F_USB1
F_USB2
F_USB3

TPM SYS_FAN F_PANEL

SPDIF_IO COM F1_1394

CLR_CMOS PWR_LED

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 Block Diagram
PCIe CLK CPU CLK+/-(200 MHz)
(100 MHz) AMD Socket
AM2+/AM2 DDR2 1066/800/667 MHz DIMM
CPU
1 PCI Express x16 Dual Channel Memory
Hyper Transport 3.0

PCI Express x16 GFX CLK (100 MHz)

PCI Express Bus AMD 780G D-Sub

x1
DVI-D or HDMI (Note)
PCIe CLK
(100 MHz)

1 PCI Express x1 6 SATA 3Gb/s

LAN ATA-133/100/66/33
IDE Channel
RJ45
AMD SB700
RTL 12 USB Ports
8111C
PCI Bus
BIOS
LPC BUS
TSB43AB23 Floppy
IT8718
LPT Port
CODEC
COM Port
2 IEEE 1394a
Surround Speaker Out

SPDIF In
Side Speaker Out

Line-In

SPDIF Out
Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out

MIC
Line-Out

PS/2 KB/Mouse

2 PCI

(Note) Simultaneous output for DVI-D and HDMI is not supported.

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 Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
1-1 Installation Precautions

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become
damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the user's
manual and follow these procedures:
• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or
warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.
• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before
installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.
• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard,
make sure they are connected tightly and securely.
• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic
components such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap,
keep your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.
• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an
electrostatic shielding container.
• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply
has been turned off.
• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to
the local voltage standard.
• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware
components are connected.
• To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the
motherboard circuit or its components.
• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or
within the computer casing.
• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.
• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.
• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system
components as well as physical harm to the user.
• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the
product, please consult a certified computer technician.

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 1-2 Product Specifications
CPU Š Support for Socket AM2+/AM2 processors:
AMD Phenom TM FX processor/AMD PhenomTM processor/
AMD Athlon TM 64 FX processor/AMD Athlon TM 64 X2 Dual-Core processor/
AMD AthlonTM 64 processor/AMD Sempron TM processor
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)
Hyper Transport Bus Š 5200/2000 MT/s
Chipset Š North Bridge: AMD 780G
Š South Bridge: AMD SB700
Memory Š 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets supporting up to 16 GB of system memory (Note 1)
Š Dual channel memory architecture
Š Support for DDR2 1066 (Note 2)/800/667 MHz memory modules
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)
Audio Š Realtek ALC889A codec
Š High Definition Audio
Š 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel
Š Support for DTS (dts NEO:PC)
Š Support for S/PDIF In/Out
Š Support for CD In
LAN Š Realtek 8111C chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)
Expansion Slots Š 1 x PCI Express x16 slot
(The PCI Express x16 slot conforms to PCI Express 2.0 standard.)
Š 1 x PCI Express x1 slot
Š 2 x PCI slots
Storage Interface Š South Bridge:
- 1 x IDE connector supporting ATA-133/100/66/33 and up to 2 IDE devices
- 5 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4)
supporting up to 5 SATA 3Gb/s devices
- 1 x eSATA 3Gb/s port on the back panel supporting up to 1 SATA
3Gb/s device
- Support for SATA RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 and JBOD
Š iTE IT8718 chip:
- 1 x floppy disk drive connector supporting up to 1 floppy disk drive
IEEE 1394 Š T.I. TSB43AB23 chip
Š Up to 2 IEEE 1394a ports (1 on the back panel, 1 via the IEEE 1394a bracket
connected to the internal IEEE 1394a header)
USB Š Integrated in the South Bridge
Š Up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 on the back panel, 8 via the USB brackets
connected to the internal USB headers)

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 Internal Connectors Š 1 x 24-pin ATX main power connector
Š 1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector
Š 1 x floppy disk drive connector
Š 1 x IDE connector
Š 5 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors
Š 1 x CPU fan header
Š 1 x system fan header
Š 1 x front panel header
Š 1 x front panel audio header
Š 1 x CD In connector
Š 1 x S/PDIF In/Out header
Š 1 x IEEE 1394a header
Š 4 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers
Š 1 x parallel port header
Š 1 x Trusted Platform Module (TPM) header
Š 1 x serial port header
Š 1 x chassis intrusion header
Š 1 x power LED header
Back Panel Š 1 x PS/2 keyboard port
Connectors Š 1 x PS/2 mouse port
Š 1 x D-Sub port
Š 1 x DVI-D port (Note 3)
Š 1 x HDMI port
Š 1 x optical S/PDIF Out connector
Š 1 x eSATA 3Gb/s port
Š 1 x IEEE 1394a port
Š 4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
Š 1 x RJ-45 port
Š 6 x audio jacks (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out/Rear Speaker Out/Side
Speaker Out/Line In/Line Out/Microphone)
I/O Controller Š iTE IT8718 chip
Hardware Monitor Š System voltage detection
Š CPU/System temperature detection
Š CPU/System fan speed detection
Š CPU overheating warning
Š CPU/System fan fail warning
Š CPU/System fan speed control (Note 4)
BIOS Š 1 x 8 Mbit flash
Š Use of licensed AWARD BIOS
Š PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.4, ACPI 1.0b

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 Unique Features Š Support for @BIOS
Š Support for Download Center
Š Support for Q-Flash
Š Support for EasyTune (Note 5)
Š Support for Xpress Install
Š Support for Xpress Recovery2
Š Support for Virtual Dual BIOS
Bundled Software Š Norton Internet Security (OEM version)
Operating System Š Support for Microsoft® Windows ® Vista/XP/2000
Form Factor Š Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.3cm x 24.3cm

(Note 1) Due to Windows XP 32-bit operating system limitation, when more than 4 GB of physical
memory is installed, the actual memory size displayed will be less than 4 GB.
(Note 2) Whether 1066 MHz memory speed is supported depends on the CPU being used.
(Note 3) The DVI-D port does not support D-Sub connection by adapter.
(Note 4) Whether the CPU/system fan speed control function is supported will depend on the CPU/
system cooler you install.
(Note 5) Available functions in Easytune may differ by motherboard model.

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 1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the CPU:
• Make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
installing the CPU to prevent hardware damage.
• Locate the pin one of the CPU. The CPU cannot be inserted if oriented incorrectly.
• Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the CPU.
• Do not turn on the computer if the CPU cooler is not installed, otherwise overheating and
damage of the CPU may occur.
• Set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the CPU specifications. It is not recom-
mended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it
does not meet the standard requirements for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency
beyond the standard specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications
including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.

1-3-1 Installing the CPU

A. Locate the pin one (denoted by a small triangle) of the CPU socket and the CPU.

A Small Triangle Mark

AM2 Socket
Denotes Pin One of the
Socket

A Small Triangle Marking

Denotes CPU Pin One AM2+/AM2 CPU

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 B. Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU into the motherboard CPU socket.
Before installing the CPU, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power
cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the CPU.

CPU Socket Locking

Lever

Step 1: Step 2:
Completely lift up the CPU socket locking lever. Align the CPU pin one (small triangle marking)
with the triangle mark on the CPU socket and
gently insert the CPU into the socket. Make
sure that the CPU pins fit perfectly into their
holes. Once the CPU is positioned into its
socket, place one finger down on the middle of
the CPU, lowering the locking lever and latch-
ing it into the fully locked position.

Do not force the CPU into the CPU socket. The CPU cannot fit in if oriented incorrectly. Adjust
the CPU orientation if this occurs.

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 1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler
Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU cooler on the CPU. (The following procedure uses
the GIGABYTE cooler as the example.)

Step 1: Step 2:
Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease Place the CPU cooler on the CPU.
on the surface of the installed CPU.

Step 3: Step 4:
Hook the CPU cooler clip to the mounting lug on Turn the cam handle from the left side to the
one side of the retention frame. On the other side, right side (as the picture above shows) to lock
push straight down on the the CPU cooler clip to into place. (Refer to your CPU cooler installa-
hook it to the mounting lug on the retention frame. tion manual for instructions on installing the
cooler.)

Step 5:
Finally, attach the power connector of the CPU
cooler to the CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) on
the motherboard.

Use extreme care when removing the CPU cooler because the thermal grease/tape between
the CPU cooler and CPU may adhere to the CPU. Inadequately removing the CPU cooler
may damage the CPU.

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 1-4 Installing the Memory
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:
• Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of
the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.
• Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one
direction. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.

1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration

This motherboard provides four DDR2 memory sockets and supports Dual Channel Technology. After
the memory is installed, the BIOS will automatically detect the specifications and capacity of the
memory. Enabling Dual Channel memory mode will double the original memory bandwidth.

The four DDR2 memory sockets are divided into two channels and each channel has two memory
sockets as following:
Channel 0: DDRII_1, DDRII_3
Channel 1: DDRII_2, DDRII_4

Dual Channel Memory Configurations Table

DDRII_1 DDRII_2 DDRII_3 DDRII_4
Two Modules DS/SS DS/SS -- --
-- -- DS/SS DS/SS
Four Modules DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS

(SS=Single-Sided, DS=Double-Sided, "- -"=No Memory)

If two memory modules are to be installed, it is recom-

mended that you install them in the DDRII_1 and DDRII_2
sockets.
DDRII_3
DDRII_1
DDRII_2

DDRII_4

Due to CPU limitation, read the following guidelines before installing the memory in Dual Channel mode.
1. Dual Channel mode cannot be enabled if only one DDR2 memory module is installed.
2. When enabling Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules, it is recommended that
memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used and installed in the same
colored DDR2 sockets for optimum performance.

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 1-4-2 Installing a Memory
Before installing a memory module , make sure to turn off the computer and unplug
the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the memory module.
DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install DDR2 DIMMs on
this motherboard.

Notch

DDR2 DIMM

A DDR2 memory module has a notch, so it can only fit in one direction. Follow the steps below to
correctly install your memory modules in the memory sockets.

Step 1:
Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining
clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory
module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left,
place your fingers on the top edge of the memory, push down
on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.

Step 2:
The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when
the memory module is securely inserted.

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 1-5 Installing an Expansion Card
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install an expansion card:
• Make sure the motherboard supports the expansion card. Carefully read the manual that
came with your expansion card.
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
installing an expansion card to prevent hardware damage.

PCI Express x1 Slot

PCI Express x16 Slot

PCI Slot

Follow the steps below to correctly install your expansion card in the expansion slot.
1. Locate an expansion slot that supports your card. Remove the metal slot cover from the chassis back panel.
2. Align the card with the slot, and press down on the card until it is fully seated in the slot.
3. Make sure the metal contacts on the card are completely inserted into the slot.
4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
5. After installing all expansion cards, replace the chassis cover(s).
6. Turn on your computer. If necessary, go to BIOS Setup to make any required BIOS changes for
your expansion card(s).
7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card in your operating system.
Example: Installing and Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card:
• Installing a Graphics Card:
Gently push down on the top edge of the card
until it is fully inserted into the PCI Express x16
slot. Make sure the card is securely seated in
the slot and does not rock.

• Removing the Card:

Gently push back on the lever on the slot and then lift the card straight out
from the slot.

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 1-6 Back Panel Connectors

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Port

Use the upper port (green) to connect a PS/2 mouse and the lower port (purple) to connect a PS/2
keyboard.
D-Sub Port
The D-Sub port supports a 15-pin D-Sub connector. Connect a monitor that supports D-Sub
connection to this port.
DVI-D Port
The DVI-D port supports DVI-D specifictation. Connect a monitor that supports DVI-D connection to
this port.
HDMI Port
The HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) provides an all-digital audio/video interface to
transmit the uncompressed audio/video signals and is HDCP compliant. Connect the HDMI audio/
video device to this port. The HDMI Technology can support a maximum resolution of 1920x1080p
but the actual resolutions supported depend on the monitor being used.
• After installing the HDMI device, make sure the default device for sound playback is the
HDMI device. (The item name may differ by operating system. Refer the figures below
for details.), and enter BIOS Setup, then set Onboard VGA output connect to D-SUB/
HDMI under Advanced BIOS Features.
• Please note the HDMI audio output only supports AC3, DTS and 2-channel-LPCM
formats. (AC3 and DTS require the use of an external decoder for decoding.)
In Windows XP, select Start>Control Panel>Sounds In Windows Vista, select Start>Control Panel>
and Audio Devices>Audio, set the Default device for Sound, select Realtek HDMI Output and then click
sound playback to Realtek HDA HDMI Out. Set Default.

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 Optical S/PDIF Out Connector
This connector provides digital audio out to an external audio system that supports digital optical
audio. Before using this feature, ensure that your audio system provides an optical digital audio in
connector.
USB Port
The USB port supports the USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Use this port for USB devices such as an
USB keyboard/mouse, USB printer, USB flash drive and etc.
IEEE 1394a Port
The IEEE 1394 port supports the IEEE 1394a specification, featuring high speed, high bandwidth
and hotplug capabilities. Use this port for an IEEE 1394a device.
eSATA 3Gb/s Port
The eSATA 3Gb/s port conforms to SATA 3Gb/s standard and is compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s
standard. Use the port to connect an external SATA device or a SATA port multiplier.
RJ-45 LAN Port
The Gigabit Ethernet LAN port provides Internet connection at up to 1 Gbps data rate. The following
describes the states of the LAN port LEDs.
Connection/
Speed LED Activity LED Connection/Speed LED: Activity LED:
State Description State Description
Orange 1 Gpbs data rate Blinking Data transmission or receiving is occurring
Green 100 Mpbs data rate Off No data transmission or receiving is occurring
Off 10 Mpbs data rate
LAN Port

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out Jack (Orange)

Use this audio jack to connect center/subwoofer speakers in a 5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.
Rear Speaker Out Jack (Black)
Use this audio jack to connect rear speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.
Side Speaker Out Jack (Gray)
Use this audio jack to connect side speakers in a 7.1-channel audio configuration.
Line In Jack (Blue)
The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.
Line Out Jack (Green)
The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can
be used to connect front speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.

• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, first remove the cable
from your device and then remove it from the motherboard.
• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side
to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.

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 Mic In Jack (Pink)
The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.
In addition to the default speakers settings, the ~ audio jacks can be reconfigured to
perform different functions via the audio software. Only microphones still MUST be
connected to the default Mic in jack ( ). Refer to the instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1/
7.1-channel audio configuration in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."

A. Dual Display Configurations:

This motherboard provides three ports for video output: DVI-D, HDMI and D-Sub. The table below
shows the supported dual display configurations.
Dual Combination Supported or Not
Display DVI-D + D-Sub Yes
DVI-D + HDMI No
HDMI + D-Sub Yes

B. Playback of HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs:

In order to get better playback quality, when playing the HD DVD or Blu-ray discs, refer to the
recommended system requirements (or better) below.
• CPU: AMD AthlonTM 64 X2 Dual-Core processor (4200+ or above)
• Memory: Two 1 GB DDR2 800 memory modules with dual channel mode enabled
• BIOS Setup: At least 256 MB of UMA Frame Buffer Size (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup,"
"Advanced BIOS Features," for more information)
• Playback software: CyberLink PowerDVD 7.3 (Note: Please ensure Hardware Acceleration is
enabled )
File Format Suitable Resolution
Windows XP Windows Vista
Non-protected contents 1920 x 1080p 1920 x 1080p
HD-DVD 1920 x 1080p 1920 x 1080p
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 1-7 Internal Connectors

1 5

19

9 16

11 6

7
12

13 10

18 17 20 15 4 14 8

1) ATX_12V 11) F_AUDIO

2) ATX 12) CD_IN
3) CPU_FAN 13) SPDIF_IO
4) SYS_FAN 14) F_USB1 / F_USB2 / F_USB3 / F_USB4
5) FDD 15) F1_1394
6) IDE 16) LPT
7) SATAII0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 17) TPM
8) PWR_LED 18) COM
9) BATTERY 19) CI
10) F_PANEL 20) CLR_CMOS

Read the following guidelines before connecting external devices:

• First make sure your devices are compliant with the connectors you wish to connect.
• Before installing the devices, be sure to turn off the devices and your computer. Unplug the
power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the devices.
• After installing the device and before turning on the computer, make sure the device cable
has been securely attached to the connector on the motherboard.

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 1/2) ATX_12V/ATX (2x2 12V Power Connector and 2x12 Main Power Connector)
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the
components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, first make sure the
power supply is turned off and all devices are properly installed. The power connector possesses
a foolproof design. Connect the power supply cable to the power connector in the correct orientation.
The 12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the 12V power connector is not
connected, the computer will not start.
• To meet expansion requirements, it is recommended that a power supply that can withstand
high power consumption be used (400W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not
provide the required power, the result can lead to an unstable or unbootable system.
• The main power connector is compatible with power supplies with 2x10 power
connectors. When using a 2x12 power supply, remove the protective cover from the
main power connector on the motherboard. Do not insert the power supply cable into pins
under the protective cover when using a 2x10 power supply.

ATX_12V:
1 3
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
2 GND
2 4
3 +12V
ATX_12V
4 +12V

13 1 ATX:
Pin No. Definition Pin No. Definition
1 3.3V 13 3.3V
2 3.3V 14 -12V
3 GND 15 GND
4 +5V 16 PS_ON(soft On/Off)
5 GND 17 GND
6 +5V 18 GND
7 GND 19 GND
8 Power Good 20 -5V
9 5V SB(stand by +5V) 21 +5V
10 +12V 22 +5V
24 12
11 +12V (Only for 2x12-pinATX) 23 +5V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
12 3.3V (Only for 2x12-pinATX) 24 GND (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
ATX

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 3/4) CPU_FAN/SYS_FAN (Fan Headers)
The motherboard has a 4-pin CPU fan header (CPU_FAN)and a 4-pin system fan header
(SYS_FAN). Each fan header supplies a +12V power voltage and possesses a foolproof insertion
design. When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect it in the correct orientation. Most fans are
designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire indicates a
positive connection and requires a +12V voltage. The black connector wire is the ground wire. The
motherboard supports CPU fan speed control, which requires the use of a CPU fan with fan speed
control design. For optimum heat dissipation, it is recommended that a system fan be installed
inside the chassis.
CPU_FAN:
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
1 2 +12V / Speed Control
CPU_FAN 3 Sense
4 Speed Control
SYS_FAN:
Pin No. Definition
1 1 GND
SYS_FAN 2 Speed Control
3 Sense
4 +5V

• Be sure to connect fan cables to the fan headers to prevent your CPU and system from
overheating. Overheating may result in damage to the CPU or the system may hang.
• These fan headers are not configuration jumper blocks. Do not place a jumper cap on the
headers.

5) FDD (Floppy Disk Drive Connector)

This connector is used to connect a floppy disk drive. The types of floppy disk drives supported
are: 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB. Before connecting a floppy disk drive, be
sure to locate pin 1 of the connector and the floppy disk drive cable. The pin 1 of the cable is
typically designated by a stripe of different color.

34 33

2 1

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 6) IDE (IDE Connector)
The IDE connector supports up to two IDE devices such as hard drives and optical drives. Before
attaching the IDE cable, locate the foolproof groove on the connector. If you wish to connect two IDE
devices, remember to set the jumpers and the cabling according to the role of the IDE devices (for
example, master or slave). (For information about configuring master/slave settings for the IDE
devices, read the instructions from the device manufacturers.)

40 39

2 1

7) SATAII0/1/2/3/4 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors)

The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s
standard. Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The AMD SB700 controller
supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 and JBOD. Refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring SATA Hard Drive
(s)," for instructions on configuring a RAID array.
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
SATAII4 2 TXP
1 7 3 TXN
4 GND
1 7 5 RXN
SATAII3 SATAII1 6 RXP
7 1 7 GND
1 7
SATAII2 SATAII0
7 1

Please connect the L-shaped end

of the SATA 3Gb/s cable to your
SATA hard drive.
• A RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration requires at least two hard drives. If more than two hard
drives are to be used, the total number of hard drives must be an even number.
• A RAID 10 configuration requires at least four hard drives and the total number of hard
drives must be an even number.
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 8) PWR_LED (System Power LED Header)
This header can be used to connect a system power LED on the chassis to indicate system power
status. The LED is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when the system is
in S1 sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in S3/S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).

Pin No. Definition

1 MPD+
2 MPD-
3 MPD-

1
System Status LED
S0 On
S1 Blinking
S3/S4/S5 Off

9) BATTERY
The battery provides power to keep the values (such as BIOS configurations, date, and time
information) in the CMOS when the computer is turned off. Replace the battery when the battery
voltage drops to a low level, or the CMOS values may not be accurate or may be lost.

You may clear the CMOS values by removing the battery:

1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Gently remove the battery from the battery holder and wait for one minute.
(Or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the positive and
negative terminals of the battery holder, making them short for 5 seconds.)
3. Replace the battery.
4. Plug in the power cord and restart your computer.

• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before replacing the battery.
• Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Danger of explosion if the battery is replaced
with an incorrect model.
• Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if you are not able to replace the battery by
yourself or uncertain about the battery model.
• When installing the battery, note the orientation of the positive side (+) and the negative
side (-) of the battery (the positive side should face up).
• Used batteries must be handled in accordance with local environmental regulations.

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 10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Header)
Connect the power switch, reset switch, speaker and system status indicator on the chassis front
panel to this header according to the pin assignments below. Note the positive and negative pins
before connecting the cables.
Message/Power/ Power
Sleep LED Switch Speaker

MSG+
PW+

SPEAK+

SPEAK-
MSG-

PW-
2 20
1 19

RES+
HD-

NC
HD+
RES-
Hard Drive Reset
Activity LED Switch

• MSG (Message/Power/Sleep LED):

System Status LED Connects to the power status indicator on the chassis front panel. The
S0 On LED is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when
S1 Blinking the system is in S1 sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in
S3/S4/S5 Off S3/S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).
• PW (Power Switch):
Connects to the power switch on the chassis front panel. You may configure the way to turn off
your system using the power switch (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," "Power Management
Setup," for more information).
• SPEAK (Speaker):
Connects to the speaker on the chassis front panel. The system reports system startup status
by issuing a beep code. One single short beep will be heard if no problem is detected at system
startup. If a problem is detected, the BIOS may issue beeps in different patterns to indicate the
problem. Refer to Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," for information about beep codes.
• HD (IDE Hard Drive Activity LED)
Connects to the hard drive activity LED on the chassis front panel. The LED is on when the hard
drive is reading or writing data.
• RES (Reset Switch):
Connects to the reset switch on the chassis front panel. Press the reset switch to restart the
computer if the computer freezes and fails to perform a normal restart.
• NC:
No connection

The front panel design may differ by chassis. A front panel module mainly consists of
power switch, reset switch, power LED, hard drive activity LED, speaker and etc. When
connecting your chassis front panel module to this header, make sure the wire assign-
ments and the pin assignments are matched correctly.

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 11) F_AUDIO (Front Panel Audio Header)
The front panel audio header supports Intel High Definition audio (HD) and AC'97 audio. You may
connect your chassis front panel audio module to this header. Make sure the wire assignments of
the module connector match the pin assignments of the motherboard header. Incorrect connection
between the module connector and the motherboard header will make the device unable to work
or even damage it.

For HD Front Panel Audio: For AC'97 Front Panel Audio:

10 9 Pin No. Definition Pin No. Definition
1 MIC2_L 1 MIC
2 1 2 GND 2 GND
3 MIC2_R 3 MIC Power
4 -ACZ_DET 4 NC
5 LINE2_R 5 Line Out (R)
6 GND 6 NC
7 FAUDIO_JD 7 NC
8 No Pin 8 No Pin
9 LINE2_L 9 Line Out (L)
10 GND 10 NC

• The front panel audio header supports HD audio by default. If your chassis provides an
AC'97 front panel audio module, refer to the instructions on how to activate AC'97 functioninality
via the audio software in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
• When using an AC'97 front panel audio module, you can use either the front or the back
panel audio connectors, but not both at the same time.
• Some chassis provide a front panel audio module that has separated connectors on each
wire instead of a single plug. For information about connecting the front panel audio
module that has different wire assignments, please contact the chassis manufacturer.

12) CD_IN (CD In Connector)

You may connect the audio cable that came with your optical drive to the header.

Pin No. Definition

1 CD-L
2 GND
1
3 GND
4 CD-R

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 13) SPDIF_IO (S/PDIF In/Out Header, Red)
This header supports digital S/PDIF in/out. Via an optional S/PDIF in and out cable, this header can
connect to an audio device that supports digital audio out and an audio system that supports digital
audio in. For purchasing the optional S/PDIF in and out cable, please contact the local dealer.

Pin No. Definition

1 Power
2 No Pin
6 5 3 SPDIF
2 1 4 SPDIFI
5 GND
6 GND

14) F_USB1/F_USB2/F_USB3/F_USB4 (USB Headers, Yellow)

The headers conform to USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Each USB header can provide two USB ports
via an optional USB bracket. For purchasing the optional USB bracket, please contact the local
dealer.

Pin No. Definition

1 Power (5V)
1 2 2 Power (5V)
3 USB DX-
4 USB DY-
9 10
5 USB DX+
6 USB DY+
7 GND
8 GND
9 No Pin
10 NC

• Do not plug the IEEE 1394 bracket (2x5-pin) cable into the USB header.
• Prior to installing the USB bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug the
power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the USB bracket.

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 15) F1_1394 (IEEE 1394a Header, Gray)
The header conforms to IEEE 1394a specification. The IEEE 1394a header can provide one IEEE
1394a port via an optional IEEE 1394a bracket. For purchasing the optional IEEE 1394a bracket,
please contact the local dealer.

Pin No. Definition

1 TPA+
2 TPA-
3 GND
9 1 4 GND
5 TPB+
2
6 TPB-
10
7 Power (12V)
8 Power (12V)
9 No Pin
10 GND

• Do not plug the USB bracket cable into the IEEE 1394a header.
• Prior to installing the IEEE 1394a bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug
the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the IEEE 1394a bracket.
• To connect an IEEE 1394a device, attach one end of the device cable to your computer
and then attach the other end of the cable to the IEEE 1394a device. Ensure that the cable
is securely connected.

16) LPT (Parallel Port Header)

The LPT header can provide one parallel port via an optional LPT port cable. For purchasing the
optional LPT port cable, please contact the local dealer.

Pin No. Definition Pin No. Definition

1 2 1 STB- 14 GND
2 AFD- 15 PD6
3 PD0 16 GND
4 ERR- 17 PD7
5 PD1 18 GND
6 INIT- 19 ACK-
7 PD2 20 GND
25 26
8 SLIN- 21 BUSY
9 PD3 22 GND
10 GND 23 PE
11 PD4 24 No Pin
12 GND 25 SLCT
13 PD5 26 GND

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 17) TPM (Trusted Platform Module Header)
You may connect a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) to this header.
2 20

1 19

Pin No. Definition Pin No. Definition

1 LCLK 11 LAD0
2 GND 12 GND
3 LFRAME 13 RSVO
4 No Pin 14 RSV1
5 LRESET 15 SB3V
6 VCC5 16 SERIRQ
7 LAD3 17 GND
8 LAD2 18 CLKRUN
9 VCC3 19 LPCPD
10 LAD1 20 RSV2

18) COM (Serial Port Header)

The COM header can provide one serial port via an optional COM port cable. For purchasing the
optional COM port cable, please contact the local dealer.

Pin No. Definition

1 NDCD -
9 1
2 NSIN
3 NSOUT
10 2
4 NDTR -
5 GND
6 NDSR -
7 NRTS -
8 NCTS -
9 NRI -
10 No Pin

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 19) CI (Chassis Intrusion Header)
This motherboard provides a chassis detection feature that detects if the chassis cover has been
removed. This function requires a chassis with chassis intrusion detection design.

Pin No. Definition

1 1 Signal
2 GND

20) CLR_CMOS (Clearing CMOS Jumper)

Use this jumper to clear the CMOS values (e.g. date information and BIOS configurations) and
reset the CMOS values to factory defaults. To clear the CMOS values, place a jumper cap on the
two pins to temporarily short the two pins or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the two
pins for a few seconds.

Open: Normal

Short: Clear CMOS Values

• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
clearing the CMOS values.
• After clearing the CMOS values and before turning on your computer, be sure to remove
the jumper cap from the jumper. Failure to do so may cause damage to the motherboard.
• After system restart, go to BIOS Setup to load factory defaults (select Load Optimized
Defaults) or manually configure the BIOS settings (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," for
BIOS configurations).

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 Chapter 2 BIOS Setup
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) records hardware parameters of the system in the CMOS on the
motherboard. Its major functions include conducting the Power-On Self-Test (POST) during system
startup, saving system parameters and loading operating system, etc. BIOS includes a BIOS Setup
program that allows the user to modify basic system configuration settings or to activate certain system
features. When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power
to the CMOS to keep the configuration values in the CMOS.

To access the BIOS Setup program, press the <Delete> key during the POST when the power is turned
on. To see more advanced BIOS Setup menu options, you can press <Ctrl> + <F1> in the main menu
of the BIOS Setup program.

To upgrade the BIOS, use either the GIGABYTE Q-Flash or @BIOS utility.
• Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily upgrade or back up BIOS without entering the
operating system.
• @BIOS is a Windows-based utility that searches and downloads the latest version of BIOS from the
Internet and updates the BIOS.
For instructions on using the Q-Flash and @BIOS utilities, refer to Chapter 4, "BIOS Update Utilities."

• Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, if you do not encounter problems using the
current version of BIOS, it is recommended that you not flash the BIOS. To flash the BIOS,
do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS flashing may result in system malfunction.
• BIOS will emit a beep code during the POST. Refer to Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," for the
beep codes description.
• It is recommended that you not alter the default settings (unless you need to) to prevent
system instability or other unexpected results. Inadequately altering the settings may result
in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, try to clear the CMOS values and reset the board
to default values. (Refer to the "Load Optimized Defaults" section in this chapter or introduc-
tions of the battery/clearing CMOS jumper in Chapter 1 for how to clear the CMOS values.)

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 2-1 Startup Screen
The following screen may appear when the computer boots.

Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally

Copyright (C) 1984-2008, Award Software, Inc.
GA-MA78GM-S2H F3c
Motherboard Model .
.
BIOS Version .
.

<DEL>: BIOS Setup/Q-Flash <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash Function Keys
02/13/2008-RS780-SB700-6A66AG06C-00

SATA Mode Message:

"SATA is found running at IDE MODE!"
When the motherboard is set to its default values, the monitor will display a message during the
POST, telling you the SATA controller is running at IDE mode. The message that follows asks if you
want to change it to AHCI mode and enable hot plug functionality for the SATA connectors.
Press <Y> to enable AHCI mode or <N> to continue IDE mode operation and stop showing this
message again.
Note: This message will appear again at next boot if you do not respond YES or NO in time.

Function Keys:
<DEL>: BIOS Setup/Q-Flash
Press the <Delete> key to enter BIOS Setup or to access the Q-Flash utility in BIOS Setup.

<F9>: Xpress Recovery2

If you have ever entered Xpress Recovery2 to back up hard drive data using the motherboard
driver disk, the <F9> key can be used for subsequent access to XpressRecovery2 during the
POST. For more information, refer to Chapter 4, "Xpress Recovery2."

<F12>: Boot Menu

Boot Menu allows you to set the first boot device without entering BIOS Setup. In Boot Menu, use
the up arrow key < > or the down arrow key< > to select the first boot device, then press <Enter>
to accept. To exit Boot Menu, press <Esc>. The system will directly boot from the device
configured in Boot Menu.
Note: The setting in Boot Menu is effective for one time only. After system restart, the device boot
order will still be based on BIOS Setup settings. You can access Boot Menu again to change the first
boot device setting as needed.

<End>: Q-Flash
Press the <End> key to access the Q-Flash utility directly without having to enter BIOS Setup first.

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 2-2 The Main Menu
Once you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main Menu (as shown below) appears on the screen. Use
arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter a sub-menu.
(Sample BIOS Version: F3c)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2007 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Set User Password
` PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup
` PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)

ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS

F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...

BIOS Setup Program Function Keys

< >< >< >< > Move the selection bar to select an item
<Enter> Execute command or enter the submenu
<Esc> Main Menu: Exit the BIOS Setup program
Submenus: Exit current submenu
<Page Up> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<Page Down> Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1> Show descriptions of the function keys
<F2> Move cursor to the Item Help block on the right (submenus only)
<F5> Restore the previous BIOS settings for the current submenus
<F6> Load the Fail-Safe BIOS default settings for the current submenus
<F7> Load the Optimized BIOS default settings for the current submenus
<F8> Access the Q-Flash utility
<F9> Display system information
<F10> Save all the changes and exit the BIOS Setup program
<F11> Save CMOS to BIOS
<F12> Load CMOS from BIOS
Main Menu Help
The onscreen description of a highlighted setup option is displayed on the bottom line of the Main Menu.
Submenu Help
While in a submenu, press <F1> to display a help screen (General Help) of function keys available for
the menu. Press <Esc> to exit the help screen. Help for each item is in the Item Help block on the right
side of the submenu.

• If you do not find the settings you want in the Main Menu or a submenu, press <Ctrl>+<F1>
to access more advanced options.
• When the system is not stable as usual, select the Load Optimized Defaults item to set
your system to its defaults.
• The BIOS Setup menus described in this chapter are for reference only and may differ by
BIOS version.

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 „ The Functions of the <F11> and <F12> keys (For the Main Menu Only)
` F11 : Save CMOS to BIOS
This function allows you to save the current BIOS settings to a profile. You can create up to 8
profiles (Profile 1-8) and name each profile. First enter the profile name (to erase the default profile
name, use the SPACE key) and then press <Enter> to complete.
` F12 : Load CMOS from BIOS
If your system becomes unstable and you have loaded the BIOS default settings, you can use this
function to load the BIOS settings from a profile created before, without the hassles of reconfiguring
the BIOS settings. First select the profile you wish to load, then press <Enter> to complete.
„ Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu to configure the system time and date, hard drive types, floppy disk drive types,
and the type of errors that stop the system boot, etc.
„ Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to configure the device boot order, advanced features available on the CPU, and
the primary display adapter.
„ Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to configure all peripheral devices, such as IDE, SATA, USB, integrated audio, and
integrated LAN, etc.
„ Power Management Setup
Use this menu to configure all the power-saving functions.
„ PnP/PCI Configurations
Use this menu to configure the system's PCI & PnP resources.
„ PC Health Status
Use this menu to see information about autodetected system/CPU temperature, system voltage
and fan speed, etc.
„ MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Use this menu to configure the clock, frequency and voltages of your CPU, memory, etc.
„ Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Fail-Safe defaults are factory settings for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations.
„ Load Optimized Defaults
Optimized defaults are factory settings for optimal-performance system operations.
„ Set Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to restrict access to the system and BIOS Setup.
A supervisor password allows you to make changes in BIOS Setup.
„ Set User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to restrict access to the system and BIOS Setup.
An user password only allows you to view the BIOS settings but not to make changes.
„ Save & Exit Setup
Save all the changes made in the BIOS Setup program to the CMOS and exit BIOS Setup.
(Pressing <F10> can also carry out this task.)
„ Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and the previous settings remain in effect. Pressing <Y> to the confirmation
message will exit BIOS Setup. (Pressing <Esc> can also carry out this task.)
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 2-3 Standard CMOS Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy) Tue, Feb 5 2008 Item Help
Time (hh:mm:ss) 18:25:04 Menu Level`

` IDE Channel 0 Master [None]

` IDE Channel 0 Slave [None]
` IDE Channel 1 Master [None]
` IDE Channel 1 Slave [None]
` IDE Channel 2 Master [None]
` IDE Channel 2 Slave [None]
` IDE Channel 3 Master [None]
` IDE Channel 3 Slave [None]

Drive A [1.44M, 3.5"]

Floppy 3 Mode Support [Disabled]

Halt On [All, But Keyboard]

Base Memory 640K

Extended Memory 511M

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Default F7: Optimized Defaults

Date
Sets the system date. The date format is week (read-only), month, date and year. Select the
desired field and use the up arrow or down arrow key to set the date.
Time
Sets the system time. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:0:0. Select the desired field and use the up arrow
or down arrow key to set the time.
IDE Channel 0, 1 Master/Slave
IDE HDD Auto-Detection
Press <Enter> to autodetect the parameters of the IDE/SATA device on this channel.
IDE Channel 0, 1 Master/Slave
Configure your IDE/SATA devices by using one of the three methods below:
• Auto Lets BIOS automatically detect IDE/SATA devices during the POST. (Default)
• None If no IDE/SATA devices are used, set this item to None so the system will
skip the detection of the device during the POST for faster system startup.
• Manual Allows you to manually enter the specifications of the hard drive when the
hard drive access mode is set to CHS.
Access Mode Sets the hard drive access mode. Options are: Auto (default), CHS, LBA,
Large.
IDE Channel 2, 3 Master/Slave
IDE Auto-Detection
Press <Enter> to autodetect the parameters of the IDE/SATA device on this channel.
Extended IDE Drive Configure your IDE/SATA devices by using one of the two methods below:
• Auto Lets BIOS automatically detect IDE/SATA devices during the POST. (Default)
• None If no IDE/SATA devices are used, set this item to None so the system will
skip the detection of the device during the POST for faster system startup.

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 Access Mode Sets the hard drive access mode. Options are: Auto (default), Large.
The following fields display your hard drive specifications. If you wish to enter the parameters
manually, refer to the information on the hard drive.
Capacity Approximate capacity of the currently installed hard drive.
Cylinder Number of cylinders.
Head Number of heads.
Precomp Write precompensation cylinder.
Landing Zone Landing zone.
Sector Number of sectors.
Drive A
Allows you to selects the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. If you do not install a
floppy disk drive, set this item to None. Options are: None, 360K/5.25", 1.2M/5.25", 720K/3.5",
1.44M/3.5", 2.88M/3.5".
Floppy 3 Mode Support
Allows you to specify whether the installed floppy disk drive is 3-mode floppy disk drive, a
Japanese standard floppy disk drive. Options are: Disabled (default), Drive A.
Halt on
Allows you to determine whether the system will stop for an error during the POST.
No Errors The system boot will not stop for any error.
All Errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system boot will stop.
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error but stop for all other
errors. (Default)
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a floppy disk drive error but stop for all
other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or a floppy disk drive error but
it will stop for all other errors.
Memory
These fields are read-only and are determined by the BIOS POST.
Base Memory Also called conventional memory. Typically, 640 KB will be reserved for
the MS-DOS operating system.
Extended Memory The amount of extended memory.

GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard - 38 -

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 2-4 Advanced BIOS Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Onboard VGA output connect [D-SUB/DVI] Item Help
UMA Frame Buffer Size [Auto] Menu Level`
Init Display First [PEG]
Surround View [Disabled]
Virtualization [Disabled]
Patch AMD TLB Erratum (Note) [Enabled]
AMD K8 Cool&Quiet control [Auto]
` Hard Disk Boot Priority [Press Enter]
First Boot Device [Floppy]
Second Boot Device [Hard Disk]
Third Boot Device [CDROM]
Password Check [Setup]
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability [Disabled]
Away Mode [Disabled]

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

Onboard VGA output connect

Specifies the graphics display of the onboard VGA output from the D-SUB/DVI-D or D-SUB/HDMI.
D-SUB/DVI Sets the D-SUB/DVI-D as the graphics display. (Default)
D-SUB/HDMI Sets the D-SUB/HDMI as the graphics display.
UMA Frame Buffer Size
Frame buffer size is the total amount of system memory allocated solely for the onboard graphics
controller. MS-DOS, for example, will use only this memory for display. Options are: Auto
(default), 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB.
Init Display First
Specifies the first initiation of the monitor display from the installed PCI graphics card,
PCI Express graphics card, or the onboard VGA.
PCI Slot Sets the PCI graphics card as the first display.
Onboard Sets the onboard VGA as the first display.
PEG Sets PCI Express graphics card as the first display. (Default)
Surround View
This option is configurable only when Init Display First is set to PEG. Enables or disables the
Surround View function. This option is configurable only if an ATI graphics card is installed.
(Default: Disabled)
Virtualization
Virtualization allows a platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent
partitions. With virtualization, one computer system can function as multiple virtual systems.
(Default: Disabled)
Patch AMD TLB Erratum (Note)
Enables or disables the Patch AMD TLB Erratum function. (Default: Enabled)

(Note) This item is present only if you install a CPU that supports this feature.

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 AMD K8 Cool&Quiet control
Auto Lets the AMD Cool'n'Quiet driver dynamically adjust the CPU clock and VIA to
reduce heat output from your computer and its power consumption. (Default)
Disabled Disable this function.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Specifies the sequence of loading the operating system from the installed hard drives. Use the up
or down arrow key to select a hard drive, then press the plus key <+> (or <PageUp>) or the minus
key <-> (or <PageDown>) to move it up or down on the list. Press <Esc> to exit this menu when
finished.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
Specifies the boot order from the available devices. Use the up or down arrow key to select a
device and press <Enter> to accept. Options are: Floppy, LS120, Hard Disk, CDROM, ZIP,
USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, USB-HDD, Legacy LAN, Disabled.
Password Check
Specifies whether a password is required every time the system boots, or only when you enter
BIOS Setup. After configuring this item, set the password(s) under the Set Supervisor/User
Password item in the BIOS Main Menu.
Setup A password is only required for entering the BIOS Setup program. (Default)
System A password is required for booting the system and for entering the BIOS Setup
program.
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
Enables or disables the S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology) capability of your
hard drive. This feature allows your system to report read/write errors of the hard drive and to
issue warnings when a third party hardware monitor utility is installed. (Default: Disabled)
Away Mode
Enables or disables Away Mode in Windows XP Media Center operating system. Away Mode
allows the system to silently perform unattended tasks while in a low-power mode that appears off
(Default: Disabled)

GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard - 40 -

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 2-5 Integrated Peripherals
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
OnChip IDE Channel [Enabled] Item Help
OnChip SATA Controller [Enabled] Menu Level`
OnChip SATA Type [Native IDE]
x OnChip SATA Port4/5 Type [IDE]
Onboard Audio Function [Enabled]
OnChip USB Controller [Enabled]
USB EHCI Controller [Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support [Disabled]
USB Mouse Support [Disabled]
Legacy USB storage detect [Enabled]
Onboard 1394 Function [Enabled]
Onboard LAN Function [Enabled]
` SMART LAN [Press Enter]
Onboard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8/IRQ4]
Onboard Parallel Port [378/IRQ7]
Parallel Port Mode [SPP]
x ECP Mode Use DMA 3

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

OnChip IDE Channel

Enables or disables the integrated IDE controller. (Default: Enabled)
OnChip SATA Controller
Enables or disables the integrated SATA controller. (Default: Enabled)
OnChip SATA Type (SATAII0~SATAII3 connectors)
Configures the operating mode of the integrated SATA controller.
Native IDE Allows the SATA controller to operate in Native IDE mode. (Default)
Enable Native IDE mode if you wish to install operating systems that
support Native mode, e.g. Windows XP/2000.
RAID Enables RAID for the SATA controller.
AHCI Configures the SATA controller to AHCI mode. Advanced Host Controller
Interface (AHCI) is an interface specification that allows the storage driver to
enable advanced Serial ATA features such as Native Command Queuing
and hot plug.
OnChip SATA Port4/5 Mode (SATAII4/ESATA connectors)
Configures the operating mode of the integrated SATAII4/ESATA connectors.
IDE Disables RAID for the SATA controller and configures the SATA controller to
PATA mode. (Default)
As SATA Type The mode depends on the OnChip SATA Type settings.
Onboard Audio Function
Enables or disables the onboard audio function. (Default: Enabled)
If you wish to install a 3rd party add-in audio card instead of using the onboard audio, set this item
to Disabled.
OnChip USB Controller
Enables or disables the integrated USB 1.1 controller. (Default: Enabled)

- 41 - BIOS Setup

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 USB EHCI Controller
Enables or disables the integrated USB 2.0 controller. (Default: Enabled)
USB Keyboard Support
Allows USB keyboard to be used in MS-DOS. (Default: Disabled)
USB Mouse Support
Allows USB mouse to be used in MS-DOS. (Default: Disabled)
Legacy USB storage detect
Determines whether to detect USB storage devices, including USB flash drives and USB hard
drives during the POST. (Default: Enabled)
Onboard 1394 Function
Enables or disables the onboard IEEE 1394 function. (Default: Enabled)
Onboard LAN Function
Enables or disables the onboard LAN function. (Default: Enabled)
If you wish to install a 3rd party add-in network card instead of using the onboard LAN, set this item
to Disabled.

SMART LAN (LAN Cable Diagnostic Function)

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
SMART LAN
Start detecting at Port..... Item Help
Part1-2 Status = Open / Length = 0m Menu Level`
Part3-6 Status = Open / Length = 0m
Part4-5 Status = Open / Length = 0m
Part7-8 Status = Open / Length = 0m

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

This motherboard incorporates cable diagnostic feature designed to detect the status of the attached LAN
cable. This feature will detect cabling issue and report the approximate distance to the fault or short.
Refer to the following information for diagnosing your LAN cable:

When No LAN Cable Is Attached...

If no LAN cable is attached to the motherboard, the Status fields of all four pairs of wires will show
Open and the Length fields show 0m, as shown in the figure above.

When LAN Cable Is Functioning Normally...

If no cable problem is detected on the LAN cable connected to a Gigabit hub or a 10/100 Mbps hub,
the following message will appear:

Start detecting at Port.....

Link Detected --> 100Mbps
Cable Length= 30m

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 Link Detected Displays transmission speed
Cable Length Displays the approximate length of the attached LAN cable.
Note: The Gigabit hub will only operate at a speed of 10/100 Mbps in MS-DOS mode; it will operate
at a normal speed of 10/100/1000 Mbps in Windows mode or when the LAN Boot ROM is
activated.

When a Cable Problem Occurs...

If a cable problem occurs on a specified pair of wires, the Status field will show Short and
thenlength shown will be the approximate distance to the fault or short.
Example: Part1-2 Status = Short / Length = 2m
Explanation: A fault or short might occur at about 2m on Part 1-2.

Note: Part 4-5 and Part 7-8 are not used in a 10/100 Mbps environment, so their Status fields will
show Open, and the length shown is the approximate length of the attached LAN cable.

Onboard LAN Boot ROM

Allows you to decide whether to activate the boot ROM integrated with the onboard LAN chip.
(Default: Disabled)
Onboard Serial Port 1
Enables or disables the first serial port and specifies its base I/O address and corresponding
interrupt. Options are: Auto, 2F8/IRQ3, 3F8/IRQ4(default), 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, Disabled.
Onboard Parallel Port
Enables or disables the onboard parallel port (LPT) and specifies its base I/O address and
corresponding interrupt. Options are: 378/IRQ7 (default), 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
Selects an operating mode for the onboard parallel (LPT) port. Options are: SPP (Standard Parallel
Port)(default), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port), ECP (Extended Capabilities Port), ECP+EPP.
ECP Mode Use DMA
Selects DMA channel for the LPT port in ECP mode. This item is configurable only if Parallel Port
Mode is set to ECP or ECP+EPP mode. Options are: 3 (default), 1.

- 43 - BIOS Setup

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 2-6 Power Management Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Power Management Setup
ACPI Suspend Type [S1(POS)] Item Help
Soft-Off by Power button [Instant-off] Menu Level`
USB Wake Up from S3 [Enabled]
Modem Ring Resume [Disabled]
PME Event Wake Up [Disabled]
HPET Support (Note) [Enabled]
Power On By Mouse [Disabled]
Power On By Keyboard [Disabled]
x KB Power ON Password Enter
AC Back Function [Soft-Off]
Power-On by Alarm [Disabled]
x Date (of Month) Everyday
x Resume Time (hh:mm:ss) 0:0:0

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

ACPI Suspend Type

Specifies the ACPI sleep state when the system enters suspend.
S1(POS) Enables the system to enter the ACPI S1 (Power on Suspend) sleep state
(default). In S1 sleep state, the system appears suspended and stays in a
low power mode. The system can be resumed at any time.
S3(STR) Enables the system to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend to RAM) sleep state. In
S3 sleep state, the system appears to be off and consumes less power than
in the S1 state. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system
resumes to its working state exactly where it was left off.
Soft-Off by Power button
Configures the way to turn off the computer in MS-DOS mode using the power button.
Instant-Off Press the power button and then the system will be turned off instantly.
(Default)
Delay 4 Sec. Press and hold the power button for 4 seconds to turn off the system. If the
power button is pressed for less than 4 seconds, the system will enter
suspend mode.
USB Wake Up from S3
Allows the system to be awakened from ACPI S3 sleep state by a wake-up signal from the
installed USB device. (Default: Enabled)
Modem Ring Resume
Allows the system to be awakened from an ACPI sleep state by a wake-up signal from a modem
that supports wake-up function. (Default: Disabled)

(Note) Supported on Windows ® Vista ® operating system only.

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 PME Event Wake Up
Allows the system to be awakened from an ACPI sleep state by a wake-up signal from a PCI or
PCIe device. Note: To use this function, you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on
the +5VSB lead. (Default: Disabled)
HPET Support (Note)
Enables or disables High Precision Event Timer (HPET) for Windows ® Vista ® operating system.
(Default: Enabled)
Power On By Mouse
Allows the system to be turned on by a PS/2 mouse wake-up event.
Note: To use this function, you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Double Click Double click on left button on the PS/2 mouse to turn on the system.
Power On By Keyboard
Allows the system to be turned on by a PS/2 keyboard wake-up event.
Note: you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Password Set a password with 1~5 characters to turn on the system.
Any KEY Press any key on the keyboard to turn on the system.
Keyboard 98 Press POWER button on the Windows 98 keyboard to turn on the system.
KB Power ON Password
Set the password when Power On by Keyboard is set to Password. Press <Enter> on this item
and set a password with up to 5 characters and then press <Enter> to accept. To turn on the
system, enter the password and press <Enter>.
Note: To cancel the password, press <Enter> on this item. When prompted for the password, press
<Enter> again without entering the password to clear the password settings.
AC Back Function
Determines the state of the system after the return of power from an AC power loss.
Soft-Off The system stays off upon the return of the AC power. (Default )
Full-On The system is turned on upon the return of the AC power.
Memory The system returns to its last known awake state upon the return of the AC
power.
Power-On by Alarm
Determines whether to power on the system at a desired time. (Default: Disabled)
If enabled, set the date and time as following:
Date (of Month): Turn on the system at a specific time on each day or on a specific day in a
month.
Resume Time (hh: mm: ss): Set the time at which the system will be powered on automatically.
Note: When using this function, avoid inadequate shutdown from the operating system or removal
of the AC power, or the settings may not be effective.

(Note) Supported on Windows® Vista ® operating system only.

- 45 - BIOS Setup

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 2-7 PnP/PCI Configurations
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
PCI1 IRQ Assignment [Auto] Item Help
PCI2 IRQ Assignment [Auto] Menu Level`

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

PCI1 IRQ Assignment

Auto BIOS auto-assigns IRQ to the first PCI slot. (Default)
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 Assigns IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to the first PCI slot.
PCI2 IRQ Assignment
Auto BIOS auto-assigns IRQ to the second PCI slot. (Default)
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 Assigns IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to the second PCI slot.

GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard - 46 -

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 2-8 PC Health Status
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
PC Health Status
Reset Case Open Status [Disabled] Item Help
Case Opened No Menu Level`
Vcore 1.376V
DDR2 1.8V 1.872V
+3.3V 3.328V
+12V 12.112V
Current System Temperature 30oC
Current CPU Temperature 47oC
Current CPU FAN Speed 3375 RPM
Current SYSTEM FAN Speed 0 RPM
CPU Warning Temperature [Disabled]
CPU FAN Fail Warning [Disabled]
SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning [Disabled]
CPU Smart FAN Control [Enabled]
CPU Smart FAN Mode [Auto]
System Smart FAN Control [Enabled]

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

Reset Case Open Status

Keeps or clears the record of previous chassis intrusion status. Enabled clears the record of
previous chassis intrusion status and the Case Opened field will show "No" at next boot. (Default:
Disabled)
Case Opened
Displays the detection status of the chassis intrusion detection device attached to the motherboard
CI header. If the system chassis cover is removed, this field will show "Yes", otherwise it will
show "No". To clear the chassis intrusion status record, set Reset Case Open Status to Enabled,
save the settings to CMOS, and then restart your system.
Current Voltage(V) Vcore/DDR2 1.8V/+3.3V/+12V
Displays the current system voltages.
Current System/CPU Temperature
Displays current system/CPU temperature.
Current CPU/SYSTEM FAN Speed (RPM)
Displays current CPU/system fan speed.
CPU Warning Temperature
Sets the warning threshold for CPU temperature. When CPU temperature exceeds the threshold,
BIOS will emit warning sound. Options are: Disabled (default), 60 oC/140 o F, 70 oC/158o F, 80 o C/
176 oF, 90 oC/194 o F.
CPU/SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning
Allows the system to emit warning sound if the CPU/system fan is not connected or fails. Check
the fan condition or fan connection when this occurs. (Default: Disabled)

- 47 - BIOS Setup

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 CPU Smart FAN Control
Enables or disables the CPU fan speed control function. Enabled allows the CPU fan to run at
different speed according to the CPU temperature. You can adjust the fan speed with EasyTune
based on system requirements. If disabled, CPU fan runs at full speed. (Default: Enabled)
CPU Smart FAN Mode
Specifies how to control CPU fan speed. This item is configurable only if CPU Smart FAN
Control is set to Enabled.
Auto Lets BIOS autodetect the type of CPU fan installed and sets the optimal CPU
fan control mode. (Default)
Voltage Sets Voltage mode for a 3-pin CPU fan.
PWM Sets PWM mode for a 4-pin CPU fan.
System Smart FAN Control
Enables or disables the system fan speed control function. Enabled allows the system fan to run
at different speed according to the system temperature. You can adjust the fan speed with EasyTune
based on system requirements. If disabled, system fan runs at full speed. (Default: Enabled)

GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard - 48 -

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 2-9 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
HT Link Frequency [Auto] Item Help
VGA Core Clock control [Disabled] Menu Level`
x VGA Core Clock (Mhz) 500
CPU Clock Ratio [Auto]
Memory Controller Freq. (Note) [Auto] 1800Mhz
CPU Host Clock Control [Auto]
x CPU Frequency (MHz) 200
PCIE Clock (MHz) [Auto]
Set Memory Clock [Auto]
x Memory Clock DDR 533
DCTs Mode (Note) [Unganged]
******** System Voltage Optimized ********
System Voltage Control [Auto]
x DDR2 Voltage Control Normal
x NorthBridge Volt Control Normal
x CPU Voltage Control Normal
Normal CPU Vcore 1.1000V

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

• Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to CPU, chipset, or memory

and reduce the useful life of these components. This page is for advanced users only and
we recommend you not to alter the default settings to prevent system instability or other
unexpected results. (Inadequately altering the settings may result in system's failure to
boot. If this occurs, clear the CMOS values and reset the board to default values.)
• When the System Voltage Optimized item blinks in red, it is recommended that you set
the System Voltage Control item to Auto to optimize the system voltage settings.

HT Link Frequency
Allows you to manually set the frequency for the HT Link between the CPU and chipset.
Auto BIOS will automatically adjust the HT Link Frequency. (Default)
200 MHz~2.6 GHz Sets HT Link Frequency to 200 MHz~2.6 GHz.
VGA Core Clock control
Enables or disables the control of VGA Core clock.
VGA Core Clock (Mhz)
Allows you to manually set the VGA Core clock. The adjustable range is from 150 MHz to 1100 MHz.
This item is configurable only if the VGA Core Clock control option is enabled. (Default: 500)
CPU Clock Ratio
Allows you to alter the clock ratio for the installed CPU. The adjustable range is dependent on the
CPU being used.
Memory Controller Freq. (Note)
Allows you to alter the memory controller frequency for the installed CPU. The adjustable range is
dependent on the CPU being used.

(Note) This item is present only if you install a CPU that supports this feature.

- 49 - BIOS Setup

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 CPU Host Clock Control
Enables or disables the control of CPU host clock. Auto (default) allows BIOS to automatically
adjust the CPU host frequency. Manual allows the CPU Frequency (Mhz) item below to be
configurable. Note: If your system fails to boot after overclocking, please wait for 20 seconds to
allow for automated system reboot, or clear the CMOS values to reset the board to default values.
CPU Frequency (MHz)
Allows you to manually set the CPU host frequency.
Important It is highly recommended that the CPU frequency be set in accordance with the CPU
specifications.
PCIE Clock (MHz)
Allows you to manually set the PCIe clock frequency. The adjustable range is from 100 MHz to
200 MHz. Auto sets the PCIe clock frequency to standard 100 MHz. (Default: Auto)
Set Memory Clock
Determines whether to manually set the memory clock. Auto lets BIOS automatically set the
memory clock as required. Manual allows all voltage control items below to be configurable.
(Default: Auto)
Memory Clock
This option is configurable only when Set Memory Clock is set to Manual.
When you use a AM2 CPU:
DDR 400 Sets Memory Clock to DDR 400.
DDR 533 Sets Memory Clock to DDR 533. (Default)
DDR 667 Sets Memory Clock to DDR 667.
DDR 800 Sets Memory Clock to DDR 800.
When you use a AM2+ CPU:
X2.00 Sets Memory Clock to X2.00.
X2.66 Sets Memory Clock to X2.66. (Default)
X3.33 Sets Memory Clock to X3.33.
X4.00 Sets Memory Clock to X4.00.
X5.33 Sets Memory Clock to X5.33.
DCTs Mode (Note)
Allows you to set memory control mode.
Ganged Sets memory control mode to single dual-channel.
Unganged Sets memory control mode to two single-channel.

******** System Voltage Optimized ********

System Voltage Control
Determines whether to manually set the system voltages. Auto lets BIOS automatically set the
system voltages as required. Manual allows all voltage control items below to be configurable.
(Default: Auto)

(Note) This item is present only if you install a CPU that supports this feature.

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 DDR2 Voltage Control
Allows you to set memory voltage.
Normal Supplies the memory voltage as required. (Default)
+0.1V ~ +0.3V Increases memory voltage by 0.1V to 0.3V at 0.1V increment.
NorthBridge Volt Control
Allows you to set the North Bridge voltage.
Normal Supplies the North Bridge voltage as required. (Default)
+0.1V ~ +0.3V Increases North Bridge voltage by 0.1V to 0.3V at 0.1V increment.
CPU Voltage Control
Allows you to set the CPU voltage. Normal sets the CPU voltage as required. The adjustable
range is dependent on the CPU being installed. (Default: Normal)
Note: Increasing CPU voltage may result in damage to your CPU or reduce the useful life of the
CPU.
Normal CPU Vcore
Displays the normal operating voltage of your CPU.

- 51 - BIOS Setup

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 2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Set User Password
` PnP/PCI Configurations Load Fail-Safe DefaultsSave
(Y/N)? N Setup
& Exit
` PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)

ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS

F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Load Fail-Safe Defaults

Press <Enter> on this item and then press the <Y> key to load the safest BIOS default settings.
In case system instability occurs, you may try to load Fail-Safe defaults, which are the safest and most
stable BIOS settings for the motherboard.

2-11 Load Optimized Defaults

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Set User Password
` PnP/PCI Configurations Load Optimized DefaultsSave
(Y/N)? N Setup
& Exit
` PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)

ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS

F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Load Optimized Defaults

Press <Enter> on this item and then press the <Y> key to load the optimal BIOS default settings. The
BIOS defaults settings helps the system to operate in optimum state. Always load the Optimized defaults
after updating the BIOS or after clearing the CMOS values.

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 2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Set User Password
` PnP/PCI Configurations
Enter Password: Save & Exit Setup
` PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)

ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS

F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Change/Set/Disable Password

Press <Enter> on this item and type the password with up to 8 characters and then press <Enter>. You
will be requested to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>.

The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords:
Supervisor Password
When a system password is set and the Password Check item in Advanced BIOS Features is
set to Setup, you must enter the supervisor password for entering BIOS Setup and making BIOS
changes.
When the Password Check item is set to System, you must enter the supervisor password (or
user password) at system startup and when entering BIOS Setup.
User Password
When the Password Check item is set to System, you must enter the supervisor password (or
user password) at system startup to continue system boot. In BIOS Setup, you must enter the
supervisor password if you wish to make changes to BIOS settings. The user password only
allows you to view the BIOS settings but not to make changes.

To clear the password, press <Enter> on the password item and when requested for the password,
press <Enter> again. The message "PASSWORD DISABLED" will appear, indicating the password has
been cancelled.

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 2-13 Save & Exit Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y Password
Set User
` PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup
` PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)

ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS

F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Save Data to CMOS

Press <Enter> on this item and press the <Y> key. This saves the changes to the CMOS and exits the
BIOS Setup program. Press <N> or <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.

2-14 Exit Without Saving

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N Password
Set User
` PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup
` PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)

ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS

F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Abandon all Data

Press <Enter> on this item and press the <Y> key. This exits the BIOS Setup without saving the
changes made in BIOS Setup to the CMOS. Press <N> or <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.

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 Chapter 3 Drivers Installation
• Before installing the drivers, first install the operating system. (The following instructions use
Windows XP as the example operating system.)
• After installing the operating system, insert the motherboard driver disk into your optional drive.
The driver Autorun screen is automatically displayed which looks like that shown in the screen
shot below. (If the driver Autorun screen does not appear automatically, go to My Computer,
double-click the optical drive and execute the Run.exe program.)

3-1 Installing Chipset Drivers

After inserting the driver disk, "Xpress Install" will automatically scan the system and then list all the
drivers that are recommended to install. Please select the item that you wish to install and press the
Install button following the item. Or you can press Xpress Install to install all the driver items.

• Please ignore the popup dialog box(es) (e.g. the Found New Hardware Wizard)
displayed when "Xpress Install" is installing the drivers. Failure to do so may affect the
driver installation.
• Some device drivers will restart your system automatically during the driver installation.
After the system restart, "Xpress Install" will continue to install other drivers.
• After the drivers are installed, follow the onscreen instructions to restart your system. You
can install other applications included in the motherboard driver disk.
• For USB 2.0 driver support under the Windows XP operating system, please install the
Windows XP Service Pack 1 or later. After installing the SP1 (or later), if a question mark still
exists in Universal Serial Bus Controller in Device Manager, please remove the
question mark (by right-clicking your mouse and select Uninstall) and restart the system.
(The system will then autodetect and install the USB 2.0 driver.)

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 3-2 Software Applications
This page displays all the tools and applications that GIGABYTE develops and some free software. You
may press the Install button following an item to install it.

3-3 Driver CD Information

This page provides information about the drivers, applications and tools in this driver disk.

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 3-4 Hardware Information
This page provides information about the hardware devices on this motherboard.

3-5 Contact Us
Check the contacts information of the GIGABYTE headquarter in Taiwan and the overseas branch
offices on the last page of this manual.

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 Chapter 4 Unique Features
4-1 Xpress Recovery2
Xpress Recovery2 is a utility that allows you to quickly compress and
back up your system data and perform restoration of it. Supporting
NTFS, FAT32, and FAT16 file systems, Xpress Recovery2 can back
up data on PATA and SATA hard drives and restore it.

Before You Begin:

• Xpress Recovery2 will check the first physical hard drive* for the operating system. Xpress
Recovery2 can only back up/restore the first physical hard drive that has the operating system
installed.
• As Xpress Recovery2 will save the backup file at the end of the hard drive, make sure to leave
enough unallocated space in advanced (10 GB or more is recommended; actual size require-
ments vary, depending on the amount of data).
• It is recommended to back up your system soon after the operating system and drivers are
installed.
• The amount of data and hard drive access speed may affect the speed at which the data is backed
up/restored.
• It takes longer to back up a hard drive than to restore it.

System Requirements:
• AMD platform
• At least 64 MB of system memory
• VESA compatible graphics card
• Windows® 2000 with SP3 or later; Windows® XP with SP1 or later

• Xpress Recovery and Xpress Recovery2 are different utilities. For example, a backup file
created with Xpress Recovery cannot be restored using Xpress Recovery2.
• USB hard drives are not supported.
• Hard drives in RAID/AHCI mode are not supported.

"*" Xpress Recovery2 checks the first physical hard drive in the following sequence: The first PATA
IDE connector, the second PATA IDE connector, the first SATA connector, the second SATA
connector and so forth. For example, when hard drives are attached to the first IDE and the first
SATA connectors, the hard drive on the first IDE connector is the first physical drive. When hard
drives are attached to the first and second SATA connectors, the hard drive on the first SATA
connector is the first physical drive.

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 Installation and Configuration
(The following procedure uses Windows XP as the example operating system.)

A. Installing Windows XP and Partitioning the Hard Drive

1. Set CD-ROM drive as the first boot device under "Advanced BIOS Features" in the BIOS Setup
program. Save the changes and exit.
2. When partitioning your hard drive (Figure 1), make sure to leave unallocated space for Xpress
Recovery2 (10 GB or more is recommended; actual size requirements vary, depending on the
amount of data) (Figure 2).

Figure 1 Figure 2

3. Select a file system (for example, NTFS) and begin the installation of the operating system (Figure 3).

Figure 3

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 4. After the operating system is installed, right-click the My Computer icon on your desktop and
select Manage (Figure 4). Go to Computer Management to check disk allocation. Xpress
Recovery2 will save the backup file to the unallocated space (black stripe along the top)(Figure 5).
Please note that if there is no enough unallocated space, Xpress Recovery2 cannot save the
backup file.

Figure 4 Figure 5

5. If your hard drive is not properly partitioned before you install the operating system, you may
create new partitions using free space on your hard drive (Figure 6, 7). However, if Disk
Management shows the hard drive only contains the System partition without any unallocated
space, you will not be able to create new partitions or use Xpress Recovery2. If this occurs,
reinstall the operating system and re-partition your hard drive.

Figure 6

In the New Partition Wizard, you MUST select Primary

partition. This will reserve unallocated space for Xpress
Recovery2 to use.

Figure 7

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 B. Accessing Xpress Recovery2
1. Boot from the motherboard driver disk to access Xpress Recovery2 for the first time. When you
see the following message: Press any key to startup Xpress Recovery2
(Figure 8), press any key to enter Xpress Recovery2.
.
.
Boot from CD/DVD:
Press any key to startup XpressRecovery2..... Figure 8

2. After you use the backup function in Xpress Recovery2 for the first time, Xpress Recovery2 will
stay permanent in your hard drive. If you wish to enter Xpress Recovery2 later, simply press
<F9> during the POST (Figure 9).
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2008, Award Software, Inc.
GA-MA78GM-S2H F3c
.
.
.
.

<DEL>: BIOS Setup/Q-Flash <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash
02/13/2008-RS780-SB700-6A66AG06C-00 Figure 9

C. Using the Backup Function in Xpress Recovery2

1. Select BACKUP to start backing up your hard drive data (Figure 10).
2. Xpress Recovery2 will then begin to search the first physical hard drive as the target drive and
detect whether this hard drive contains the Windows operating system. When the Windows
operating system is detected, Xpress Recovery2 will begin the backup process (Figure 11).

Figure 10 Figure 11

3. When finished, go to Disk Management to check disk allocation.

Xpress Recovery2 will automatically create a

new partition to store the backup image file.

Figure 12

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 D. Using the Restore Function in Xpress Recovery2
Select RESTORE to restore the backup to your hard drive in case the system breaks down. The
RESTORE option will not be present if no backup is created before (Figure 13, 14).

Figure 13 Figure 14

E. Removing the Backup

1. If you wish to remove the backup file, select REMOVE (Figure 15).
2. After the backup file is removed, no backup image file will be present in Disk Management and
hard drive space will be freed up (Figure 16).

Figure 15 Figure 16

F. Exiting Xpress Recovery2

Select REBOOT to exit Xpress Recovery2.

Figure 17

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 4-2 BIOS Update Utilities

GIGABYTE motherboards provide two unique BIOS update tools, Q-Flash TM and @BIOS TM. GIGABYTE
Q-Flash and @BIOS are easy-to-use and allow you to update the BIOS without the need to enter MS-
DOS mode.

What is Q-Flash TM ?
With Q-Flash you can update the system BIOS without having to enter
operating systems like MS-DOS or Window first. Embedded in the BIOS, the
Q-Flash tool frees you from the hassles of going through complicated BIOS flashing process.

What is @BIOS TM?

@BIOS allows you to update the system BIOS while in the Windows
environment. @BIOS will download the latest BIOS file from the nearest
@BIOS server site and update the BIOS.

4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility

A. Before You Begin:

1. From GIGABYTE's website, download the latest compressed BIOS update file that matches your
motherboard model.
2. Extract the file and save the new BIOS file (e.g. MA78GS2H.F1) to your floppy disk, USB flash
drive, or hard drive. Note: The USB flash drive or hard drive must use FAT32/16/12 file system.
3. Restart the system. During the POST, press the <End> key to enter Q-Flash. Note: You can
access Q-Flash by either pressing the <End> key during the POST or pressing the <F8> key in
BIOS Setup. However, if the BIOS update file is saved to a hard drive in RAID/AHCI mode or a hard
drive attached to an independent IDE/SATA controller, use the <End> key during the POST to
access Q-Flash.
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2008, Award Software, Inc.
GA-MA78GM-S2H F3c
.
.
.
.

<DEL>: BIOS Setup/Q-Flash <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash
02/13/2008-RS780-SB700-6A66AG06C-00

Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, please do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS
flashing may result in system malfunction.

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 B. Updating the BIOS
When updating the BIOS, choose the location where the BIOS file is saved. The follow procedure
assumes that you save the BIOS file to a floppy disk.

Step 1:
1. Insert the floppy disk containing the BIOS file into the floppy disk drive. In the main menu of Q-
Flash, use the up or down arrow key to select Update BIOS from Drive and press <Enter>.
• The Save Main BIOS to Drive option allows you to save the current BIOS file.
• Q-Flash only supports USB flash drive or hard drives using FAT32/16/12 file system.
• If the BIOS update file is saved to a hard drive in RAID/AHCI mode or a hard drive
attached to an independent IDE/SATA controller, use the <End> key during the POST to
access Q-Flash.
2. Select Floppy A and press <Enter>.
Q-Flash Utility v2.05
Flash Type/Size.................................Winbond 25X80 1M

Keep DMI Data Enable

Update BIOS from Drive
Save BIOSfound
0 file(s) to Drive
EnterFloppy
: Run A KL:Move ESC:Reset <Drive>
F10:Power Off
HDD 0-0 <Drive>

Total size : 0 Free size : 0

3. Select the BIOS update file and press <Enter>.

Make sure the BIOS update file matches your motherboard model.

Step 2:
The process of the system reading the BIOS file from the floppy disk is displayed on the screen. When
the message "Are you sure to update BIOS?" appears, press <Enter> to begin the BIOS update. The
monitor will display the update process.
• Do not turn off or restart the system when the system is reading/updating the BIOS.
• Do not remove the floppy disk, USB flash drive, or hard drive when the system is updating
the BIOS.

Step 3:
When the update process is complete, press any key to return to the main menu.
Q-Flash Utility v2.05
Flash Type/Size.................................Winbond 25X80 1M

Keep DMI Data Enable

Update
!! Copy BIOSBIOS from -Drive
completed Pass !!
Save BIOS to Drive
Enter : Run KL:Move
Please press any key to continue
ESC:Reset F10:Power Off

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 Step 4:
Press <Esc> and then <Enter> to exit Q-Flash and reboot the system. As the system boots, you should
see the new BIOS version is present on the POST screen.

Step 5:
During the POST, press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select Load Optimized Defaults and press
<Enter> to load BIOS defaults. System will re-detect all peripherals devices after a BIOS update, so we
recommend that you reload BIOS defaults.

CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software

` Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults

` Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults
` Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password
` Power Management Setup Set User Password
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)?
SaveY& Exit Setup
` PnP/PCI Configurations
Exit Without Saving
` PC Health Status
` MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
ESC: Quit KLJI: Select Item F11: Save CMOS to BIOS
F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup F12: Load CMOS from BIOS
Load Optimized Defaults

Press <Y> to load BIOS defaults

Step 6:
Select Save & Exit Setup and then press <Y> to save settings to CMOS and exit BIOS Setup. The
procedure is complete after the system restarts.

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 4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility

A. Before You Begin:

1. In Windows, close all applications and TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) programs. This helps
prevent unexpected failures when performing a BIOS update.
2. During the BIOS update process, ensure the Internet connection is stable and do NOT interrupt the
Internet connection (for example, avoid a power loss or switching off the Internet). Failure to do so
may result in a corrupted BIOS or a system that is unable to start.
3. Do not use the C.O.M. (Corporate Online Management) function when using @BIOS.
4. GIGABYTE product warranty does not cover any BIOS damage or system failure resulting from an
inadequate BIOS flashing.

B. Installing and Using @BIOS:

Use the motherboard driver disk included with the motherboard to install @BIOS.
• Installing the @BIOS utility. • Accessing the @BIOS utility.

Click Start>All Programs>GIGABYTE>@BIOS

Select @BIOS and click Install.

C. Options and Instructions:

1. Save the Current BIOS File
In the main dialog box of @BIOS, Save Current BIOS allows you to save the current BIOS file.

2. Update the BIOS Using the Internet Update Function

Select this option Click Update New BIOS

Step 2:
Select the @BIOS server site closest to your
location and click OK.
Step 1:
Select the Find BIOS From Gigabyte check
box and click Update New BIOS.

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 Step 3:
First make sure the model name on the screen is correct, then
click OK. Upon completion, restart your system.

• If more than one model is present when doing Step 3 above, recomfirm your motherboard
model. Updating the BIOS with an incorrect BIOS file could result in an unbootable system.
• If the BIOS update file for your motherboard is not present on the @BIOS server site,
please manually download the BIOS update file from GIGABYTE's website and follow the
instructions in "Update the BIOS without Using the Internet Update Function" below.
Step 4:
As the system reboots, press <Delete> to enter the BIOS Setup program. Select Load Optimized
Defaults and press <Enter> to load BIOS defaults.

3. Update the BIOS without Using the Internet Update Function

Click Update New BIOS

Step 2:
In the Open dialog box, select All Files (*.*) in
the Files of type list. Select the location where
Step 1:
you save the BIOS update file (e.g. MA78GS2H.
Click Update New BIOS. F1) obtained from the Internet or through other
source.
Step 3:
Press OK to begin the BIOS update process. Upon completion, restart
your system.

Make sure the extracted BIOS file matches your motherboard model. Updating the BIOS
with an incorrect BIOS file could result in an unbootable system.

Step 4:
As the system boots, press <Delete> to enter the BIOS Setup program. Select Load Optimized
Defaults and press <Enter> to load BIOS defaults.

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 4-3 EasyTune 5 Pro

EasyTune TM 5 Pro, an easy-to-use and convenient system overclocking and management tool, lets
you do overclock and overvoltage in Windows environment, eliminating the need to enter the BIOS
Setup program. EasyTune 5 Pro provides the following functions (Note 1) : overclocking/overvoltage,
C.I.A./M.I.B. (Note 2), smart fan control, and hardware monitoring and warning. (For instructions on using
EasyTune5 Pro, read or download the information on/from the Support\Motherboard\Utility page on our
website.)

The EasyTune 5 Pro Interface

Button Information Table

Button/Display Description
1. OVERCLOCKING Enters the OVERCLOCKING setting page
2. C.I.A./M.I.B. Enters the C.I.A. and M.I.B. setting page
3. SMART FAN Enters the SMART FAN setting page
4. PC HEALTH Enters the PC HEALTH setting page
5. GO Confirmation/execution button
6. EASY MODE/ADVANCED MODE/ Toggles among Easy Mode, Advanced Mode, and
GRAPHICS Graphics Mode
7. Display Area Displays the CPU frequency
8. Function LEDs Shows the supported function(s)
9. Live Update Go to GIGABYTE website to update EasyTune 5 Pro
10. Help Opens EasyTune 5 Pro help file
11. Exit/Minimize Quits or minimizes the EasyTune 5 Pro interface
12. Turbo Boost Performance Enhancement

Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to CPU, chipset, or memory and
reduce the useful life of these components. Before you do the overclock/overvoltage, make sure
that you fully know how to use each function of EasyTune 5 Pro, or system instability or other
unexpected results may occur.
(Note 1) Available functions in EasyTune 5 Pro may differ by motherboard model.
(Note 2) C.I.A. and M.I.B. may provide optimizations for CPU and memory, enhancing the
performance of these components.

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 4-4 Windows Vista ReadyBoost
Windows ReadyBoost allows you to use flash memory on a Windows Vista certified USB flash drive
to boost your computer's performance. You may enable ReadyBoost and allocate part of your USB
flash drive's memory to speed up your computer.

Follow the steps below to enable the ReadyBoost function:

Step 1:
Go to Computer. Right-click on the USB flash drive icon and choose
Properties.

Step 2:
In the ReadyBoost tab, select Use this device. Under Space to
reserve for system speed, set the amount of memory space to use
for ReadyBoost using the slider or spin box. Click Apply and then OK
to turn on ReadyBoost.

• The USB flash drive must have at least 256 MB of space.

• The recommended amount of memory to use for ReadyBoost acceleration is one to three
times the amount of RAM installed in your computer.

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 Chapter 5 Appendix
5-1 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)

To configure SATA hard drive(s), follow the steps below:

A. Install SATA hard drive(s) in your computer.
B. Configure SATA controller mode in BIOS Setup.
C. Configure a RAID array in RAID BIOS. (Note 1)
D. Make a floppy disk containing the SATA RAID/AHCI driver. (Note 2)
E. Install the SATA RAID/AHCI driver and operating system. (Note 2)

Before you begin

Please prepare:
• At least two SATA hard drives (to ensure optimal performance, it is recommended that you use
two hard drives with identical model and capacity). If you do not want to create RAID, you may
prepare only one hard drive.
• An empty formatted floppy disk.
• Windows Vista/XP/2000 setup disk.
• Motherboard driver disk. (Note 3)

5-1-1 Configuring the Onboard SATA Controller

A. Installing SATA hard drive(s) in your computer

Attach one end of the SATA signal cable to the rear of the SATA hard drive and the other end to available
SATA port on the motherboard. Then connect the power connector from your power supply to the hard
drive.

(Note 1) Skip this step if you do not want to create RAID array on the SATA controller.
(Note 2) Required when the SATA controller is set to AHCI or RAID mode.
(Note 3) To install Windows Vista onto your SATA RAID drives, please go to GIGABYTE's website to
download the Windows Vista SATA RAID driver.

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 B. Configuring SATA controller mode in BIOS Setup
Make sure to configure the SATA controller mode correctly in system BIOS Setup .

Step 1:
Turn on your computer and press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup during the POST (Power-On Self-Test).
Ensure OnChip SATA Controller is enabled under Integrated Peripherals. To create RAID, set
OnChip SATA Type to RAID. Then enable the SATA channels with hard disks that you want to use for
RAID (for example, OnChip SATA Port4/5 Type controls the SATAII4/ESATA connector)(Figure 1).
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2007 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
OnChip IDE Channel [Enabled] Item Help
OnChip SATA Controller [Enabled] Menu Level`
OnChip SATA Type [RAID]
OnChip SATA Port4/5 Type [As SATA Type]
Onboard Audio Function [Enabled]
OnChip USB Controller [Enabled]
USB EHCI Controller [Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support [Disabled]
USB Mouse Support [Disabled]
Legacy USB storage detect [Enabled]
Onboard 1394 Function [Enabled]
Onboard LAN Function [Enabled]
` SMART LAN [Press Enter]
Onboard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8/IRQ4]
Onboard Parallel Port [378/IRQ7]
Parallel Port Mode [SPP]
x ECP Mode Use DMA 3

KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults

Figure 1

Step 2:
Save changes and exit BIOS Setup.

The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may differ from the exact settings for your
motherboard. The actual BIOS Setup menu options you will see shall depend on the motherboard
you have and the BIOS version.

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 C. Configuring RAID set in RAID BIOS
Enter the RAID BIOS setup utility to configure a RAID array. Skip this step if you do not want to create
RAID.

Step 1:
After the POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins, look for a message
which says "Press <Ctrl-F> to enter FastBuild (tm) Utility" (Figure 2). Hit the <Ctrl>+<F> key to enter the
RAID BIOS setup utility.
RAID BIOS Version 3.2.1540.23
(c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

No Array is defined..

Press <Ctrl-F> to enter FastBuild (tm) Utility...

Figure 2

Step 2:
Main Menu
This is the first option screen when you enter the BIOS RAID Setup utility. (Figure 3).
To view the disk drives assigned to arrays, press <1> to enter the View Drive Assignments window.
To create an array, press <2> to enter the Define LD window.
To delete an array, press <3> to enter the Delete LD window.
To view controller settings, press <4> to enter the Controller Configuration window.

FastBuild (tm) Utility (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

[ Main Menu ]

View Drive Assignments...........................[ 1 ]

Define LD..................................................[ 2 ]

Delete LD.................................................. [ 3 ]

Controller Configuration............................ [ 4 ]

[ Keys Available ]
Press 1..4 to Select Option [ESC] Exit

Figure 3

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 Create Arrays Manually
To create a new array, press <2> to enter the Define LD window (Figure 4). The Define LD selection
from the Main Menu allows users to begin the process of manually defining the drive elements and
RAID levels for one or multiple disk arrays attached to the AMD SB700 controller.

FastBuild (tm) Utility (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

[ Define LD Menu ]

LD No RAID Mode Total Drv Capacity (MB) Status

LD 1 ---- ---- ----- ----

LD 2 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 3 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 4 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 5 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 6 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 7 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 8 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 9 ---- ---- ----- ----
LD 10 ---- ---- ----- ----

[ Keys Available ]
[K] Up [L] Down [ESC] Exit [Enter] Select

Figure 4

In Figure 4, use the up or down arrow key to move to a logical disk set and press <Enter> to enter the
RAID configuration menu (Figure 5).

FastBuild (tm) Utility (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

[ Define LD Menu ]
LD No RAID Mode Total Drv

LD 1 RAID 0 0

Stripe Block: 64 KB Fast Init: OFF

Gigabyte Boundary: ON Cache Mode: WriteThru

[ Drives Assignments ]

Channel:ID Drive Model Capacity (MB) Assignment

1:Mas WDC WD800JD-22LSA0 80026 N
2:Mas WDC WD800JD-22LSA0 80026 N

[ Keys Available ]
[K] Up [L] Down [ESC] Exit [Space] Change [Ctrl-Y] Save [PgUp/Dn] Page Change

Figure 5

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 In the following procedure, we'll create RAID 0 as an example.
1. Under the RAID Mode section, press the <SPACE> key to select RAID 0.
2. Set the Stripe Block size. 64 KB is the default.
3. Under the Drives Assignments section, press the up or down arrow key to highlight a drive.
4. Press the <SPACE> key or <Y>to change the Assignment option to Y. This action adds the drive
to the disk array. The Total Drv section will show the number of disks assigned.
5. Press <Ctrl>+<Y> keys to save the information. The window below will appear.
Fast Initialization option has been selected
It will erase the MBR data of the disk.
<Press Ctrl-Y key if you are sure to erase it>
<Press any other key to ignore this option>

Figure 6
6. Press <Ctrl>+<Y> to clear the MBR or press other keys to ignore this option. Then, the window
below will appear.
Press Ctrl-Y to Modify Array Capacity or press any
other key to use maximum capacity...

Figure 7

7. Press <Ctrl>+<Y> to set the capacity of the RAID array or press other keys to set the array to its
maximum capacity.
8. After the creation is complete, the screen will return to Define LD Menu where you will see the
newly-created array.
9. Press <Esc> to return to Main Menu and press <Esc> again if you want to exit the RAID BIOS
utility.

View Drive Assignments

The View Drive Assignments option in the Main Menu displays whether drives attached to the ATI
SB700 controller are assigned to a disk array or are unassigned. Under the Assignment column,
drives are labeled with their assigned disk array or shown as Free if unassigned.

FastBuild (tm) Utility (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

[ View Drives Assignments ]

Channel:ID Drive Model Capacity (MB) Assignment

1:Mas WDC WD800JD-22LSA0 80026

Extent 1 79959 LD 1-1
2:Mas WDC WD800JD-22LSA0 80026
Extent 1 79959 LD 1-2

[ Keys Available ]
[K] Up [L] Down [ESC] Exit [Ctrl+H] Secure Erase [PgUp/Dn] Page Change

Figure 8

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 Delete an Array
The Delete Array menu option allows for deletion of disk array assignments.
Deleting an existing disk array could result in loss of data. Record all array information including
the array type, the disk members, and stripe block size in case you wish to undo a deletion.

1. To delete an array, press <3> in the Main Menu to enter the Delete LD Menu. Then highlight the
array you wish to delete and press the <Delete> key or the <Alt>+<D> keys.
2. The View LD Definition Menu will appear (as shown in Figure 9) showing which drives are
assigned to this array. Press <Ctrl>+<Y> if you are sure to delete the array or other keys to abort.
3. When the array is deleted, the screen will return to Delete LD Menu. Press <Esc>to return to
Main Menu.

FastBuild (tm) Utility (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

[ View LD Definition Menu ]

LD No RAID Mode Total Drv Capacity (MB) Status

LD 1 RAID 0 2 158000 Functional

Stripe Block: 64KB Cache Mode: WriteThru

[ Drives Assignments ]

Channel:ID Drive Model Capacity (MB)

1:Mas WDC WD800JD-22LSA0 80026
2:Mas WDC WD800JD-22LSA0 80026

Press Ctrl-Y to delete the data in the disk!

or press any other key to abort...

Figure 9

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 5-1-2 Making a SATA RAID/AHCI Driver Diskette
(Required for AHCI and RAID Mode)
To successfully install operating system onto SATA hard drive(s) that is/are configured to RAID/AHCI
mode, you need to install the SATA controller driver during the OS installation. Without the driver, the
hard drive may not be recognized during the Windows setup process (Note 1) . First of all, copy the driver
for the SATA controller from the motherboard driver disk to a floppy disk. For installing Windows Vista,
you may load the SATA RAID driver from the motherboard driver disk directly during the OS installation
process. For more details, refer to the next section, "5-1-3."
See the instructions below about how to copy the driver in MS-DOS mode (Note 2). Prepare a startup disk
that has CD-ROM support and a blank formatted floppy disk.

Step 1: Insert the prepared startup disk and motherboard driver disk in your system. Boot from the
startup disk. Once at the A:\> prompt, change to your optical drive (example: D:\>). At the D:\> prompt,
type the following two commands. Press <Enter> after each command (Figure 1):

cd bootdrv
menu

Step 2: When the controller menu (Figure 2) appears, remove the startup disk and insert the blank
formatted disk. Select the controller driver by pressing the corresponding letter from the menu. For
example, from the menu in Figure 2, to install Windows XP to your RAID/AHCI hard drives, select (5)
SB700 SATA for the AMD SB700 SATA controller. Your system will then automatically zip and transfer
this driver file to the floppy disk. Press <0> to exit when finished.

Figure 1 Figure 2

(Note 1) For AHCI drives, installation of Windows Vista does not require you to install the SATA AHCI
driver in advance during the OS installation process.
(Note 2) For users without a startup disk:
Use an alternative system and insert the motherboard driver disk. From your optical drive
folder, double click the MENU.exe file in the BootDrv folder (Figure 3). A command prompt
window will open similar to that in Figure 2.

Figure 3

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 5-1-3 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System
You are ready to install Windows Vista/XP/2000 onto your hard drive(s). The following is an example
of Windows XP and Vista installation.

A. Installing Windows XP
Step 1: Restart your system to boot from the Windows XP setup disk and press <F6> as soon as you
see the message "Press F6 if you need to install a 3rd party SCSI or RAID driver" (Figure 1). After
pressing <F6>, there will be a few moments of some files being loaded before you see the next screen.
Windows Setup

Press F6 if you need to install a third party SCSI or RAID driver.

Figure 1

Step 2:
When a screen similar to that below appears, insert the floppy disk containing the SATA RAID/AHCI
driver and press <S> (Figure 2).
Windows Setup

Setup could not determine the type of one or more mass storage devices
installed in your system, or you have chosen to manually specify an adapter.
Currently, Setup will load support for the following mass storage devices(s)

<none>

* To specify additional SCSI adapters, CD-ROM drives, or special

disk controllers for use with Windows, including those for
which you have a device support disk from a mass storage device
manufacturer, press S.

* If you do not have any device support disks from a mass storage
device manufacturer, or do not want to specify additional
mass storage devices for use with Windows, press ENTER.

S=Specify Additional Device ENTER=Continue F3=Exit

Figure 2

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 Step 3:
When Setup correctly recognizes the AMD SB700 SATA RAID/AHCI driver in the floppy disk, a controller
menu similar to Figure 3 below will appear. Use the arrow keys to select AMD AHCI Compatible RAID
Controller-x86 platform and press <Enter>.
Windows Setup

You have chosen to configure a SCSI Adapter for use with Windows,
using a device support disk provided by an adapter manufacturer.

Select the SCSI Adapter you want from the following list, or press ESC
to return to the previous screen.

AMD AHCI Compatible RAID Controller-x86 platform

AMD AHCI Compatible RAID Controller-x64 platform

ENTER=Select F3=Exit
Figure 3

If a message appears saying one or some file(s) cannot be found, please check the floppy disk
or copy the correct SATA RAID/AHCI driver again from the motherboard driver disk.

When the screen as shown below appears, press <Enter> to continue the driver installation from
the floppy disk. The driver installation will be finished in about one minute.
Windows Setup

Setup will load support for the following mass storage device(s):

AMD AHCI Compatible RAID Controller-x86 platform

* To specify additional SCSI adapters, CD-ROM drives, or special

disk controllers for use with Windows, including those for
which you have a device support disk from a mass storage device
manufacturer, press S.

* If you do not have any device support disks from a mass storage
device manufacturer, or do not want to specify additional
mass storage devices for use with Windows, press ENTER.

S=Specify Additional Device ENTER=Continue F3=Exit

Figure 4

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 Step 4:
After the SATA RAID/AHCI driver installation is completed, you can proceed with the Windows XP
installation.
WindowsXP Professional Setup

Welcome to Setup.
This port of the Setup program prepares Microsoft(R)
Windows (R) XP to run on your computer.

To set up Windows XP now, press ENTER.

To repair a Windows XP installation using

Recovery Console, press R.

To quit Setup without installing Windows XP, press F3.

Enter= Continue R=Repair F3=Exit

Figure 5

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 B. Installing Windows Vista (Note)
(The procedure below assumes that only one RAID array exists in your system.)

Step 1:
Restart your system to boot from the Windows Vista setup disk and perform standard OS installation
steps. When a screen similar to that below appears (RAID hard drive will not be detected at this stage),
select Load Driver. (Figure 6).

Figure 6

Step 2:
Specify the location where the driver is saved, such as your floppy disk (Figure 7).

Figure 7

(Note) For AHCI drives, installation of Windows Vista does not require you to install the SATA AHCI
driver in advance during the OS installation process.

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 Step 3:
When a screen as shown in Figure 8 appears, select AMD AHCI Compatible RAID Controller and
press Next.

Figure 8

Step 4:
After the driver is loaded, the RAID drive will appear. Select the RAID drive and then press Next to
continue the OS installation (Figure 9).

Figure 9

The install menus described in this chapter are for reference only and may differ by driver
version.

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 5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output
5-2-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio
The motherboard provides six audio jacks on the
back panel which support 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel audio.
The picture to the right shows the default audio jack Center/Subwoofer Line In
Speaker Out
assignments.
Rear Speaker Out Front Speaker Out
The integrated HD (High Definition) audio provides
Mic In
jack retasking capability that allows the user to change
Side Speaker Out
the function for each jack through the audio driver.
For example, in a 4-channel audio configuration, if a Rear speaker is plugged into the default Center/
Subwoofer speaker out jack, you can retask the Center/Subwoofer speaker out jack to be Rear
speaker out.
• To install a microphone, connect your microphone to the Mic in jack and manually
configure the jack for microphone functionality.
• If your front panel audio supports Intel HD Audio standard, you can have both the front and
back panel audio connectors active simultaneously.
High Definition Audio (HD Audio)
HD Audio includes multiple high quality digital-to-analog converters (DACs) that support 44.1KHz/
48KHz/ 96KHz/192KHz sampling rate. HD Audio features multistreaming capabilities that allow multiple
audio streams (in and out) to be simultaneously processed. For example, users can listen to MP3
music, have an Internet chat, make a telephone call over the Internet, and etc. all at the same time.

A. Configuring Speakers:
(The following instructions use Windows XP as the example operating system.)

Step 1:
After installing the audio driver, the Audio Manager
icon will appear in your system tray. Double-
click the icon to access the Audio Control Panel.

Before installing the audio driver, make sure the "Microsoft UAA Bus driver for High Definition
Audio" has been installed from the motherboard driver disk and your operating system has
been updated with the latest Service Pack for Windows.
(Note) 2/4/5.1/7.1- Channel Audio Configurations:
Refer to the following for multi-channel speaker configurations.
• 2 -channel audio: Headphone or Line out.
• 4- channel audio: Front speaker out and Rear speaker out.
• 5.1- channel audio: Front speaker out, Rear speaker out, and Center/Subwoofer speaker out.
• 7.1 -channel audio: Front speaker out, Rear speaker out, Center/Subwoofer speaker out, and Side speaker out.

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 Step 2:
Click the Audio I/O tab. In the speaker list on the
left, select 2CH Speaker, 4CH Speaker, 6CH
Speaker, or 8CH Speaker according to the type of
speaker configuration you wish to set up.

Step 3:
Everytime you connect an audio device to an audio
jack, the Connected device box appears. Select
the device according to the type of device you connect.
Then click OK to complete the configuration.

B. Configuring Sound Effect:

You may configure an audio environment on the
Sound Effect tab.

C. Configuring AC'97 Audio:

If you want to connect an AC'97 front panel audio
module, click the tool icon on the Audio I/O tab On
the Global Connector Settings box, select the Dis-
able front panel jack detection check box. Click
OK to activiate the AC'97 functionality.

When using an AC'97 front panel audio module, you can only have audio signals present on
either the front or the back panel audio connections, but not both at the same time.

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 5-2-2 Installing the S/PDIF In and Out Cable (Optional)
The S/PDIF in and out cable provides S/PDIF in and S/PDIF out functionalities.

Optical
S/PDIF Out

Coaxial
S/PDIFOut
Optical Coaxial
S/PDIF In S/PDIFIn

S/PDIF in:
The S/PDIF in jacks allow you to input digital audio signals to the computer for audio processing.

S/PDIF out:
The S/PDIF out jacks can transmit audio signals to an external decoder for decoding to get the best
audio quality. Install the S/PDIF in and out cable if you want to output S/PDIF digital audio signals to an
external decoder (or you may use the optical S/PDIF out connector on the motherboard back panel).

A. Installing the S/PDIF In and Out Cable:

Step 1:
First, attach the connector at the end of the cable to the SPDIF_IO
header on your motherboard.

Step 2:
Secure the metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a
screw.

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 Step 3:
Connect a S/PDIF coaxial cable or a S/PDIF optical cable (either
one) to an external decoder for transmitting the S/PDIF digital
audio signals.

S/PDIF Coaxial Cable

S/PDIF Optical Cable

B. Configuring S/PDIF out:

Click the tool icon in the DIGITAL section. In the
S/PDIF In/Out Settings dialog box, select an out-
put sampling rate and select (or disable) the output
source. Click OK to complete the configuration.

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 5-2-3 Enabling the DTS (Digital Theater Systems) Function
Before DTS is enabled, you would get only 2-channel output signals (from the
front speakers) when playing 2-channel music. You must play 4-, 5.1-, or
7.1- channel music sources to produce 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio effects.
With DTS enabled, the system will transform two-channel stereo source material into multi-channel
audio output, creating a virtual surround sound environment (Note).

After installing the audio driver, at the center bottom of the Audio Control
Panel, you should find the DTS control button as shown below:

DTS control button

1. : This button provides you more controls over "dts NEO:PC".

Music Mode ; Cinema Mode

2. "dts NEO : PC" :

Press this button to enable or disable the dts NEO : PC function.
Enabling dts NEO : PC allows the system to transform ordinary 2-channel stereo content into 4-,
5.1-, or 7.1- channel surround sound, depending on your speaker configurations.

3. "dts INTERACTIVE" :
If your surround sound system is connected via an external decoder, click the Audio I/O tab in the
Audio Control Panel. Either click DTS Interactive in the upper left list or click the dts INTERAC-
TIVE button at the center bottom of the Audio Control
Panel. And click the dts NEO : PC button. The
system will then simulate 5.1 channel surround
sound playback from two-channel content.

(Note) When DTS Interactive is enabled, only digital auio output (S/PDIF) is working, and you will
not hear sound from analog speaker or headphone.

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 4. Digital PCM Output Setup:
In the Audio Control Panel, click the Audio I/O tab.
In the upper left list, click Digital PCM Output.
Enable this function to allow digital audio sources
that are not digitally processed by DTS encoding to
be output from the S/PDIF OUT.

5-2-4 Configuring Microphone Recording

Step 1:
After installing the audio driver, the Audio Manager
icon will appear in your system tray. Double-
click the icon to access the Audio Control Panel.

Step 2:
Connect your microphone to the Mic in jack (pink)
on the back panel or the Mic in jack (pink) on the front
panel. Then configure the jack for microphone
functionality.
Note: The microphone functions on the front panel
and back panel cannot be used at the same time.

Step 3:
Locate the Volume icon in your system tray
and click it to open the volume control panel.

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 Step 4:
To hear the sound being recorded during the record-
ing process when using the microphone function on or
the front panel, do not select the Mute check box
under Front Pink In or Front Green In in Master
Volume. It is recommended that you set the volume
at a middle level.

To hear the sound being recorded during the record-

ing process when using the microphone function on
the back panel, do not select the Mute check box
under Rear Pink In in Master Volume. It is recom-
mended that you set the volume at its middle level.

(Note)
If you cannot find the volume control options you
need in Master Volume, go to the Options menu
and then choose Properties. Select the volume con-
trol options you wish to show and click OK to
complete.

Step 5:
Next, while in Master Volume, go to Options and
click Properties. In the Mixer device list, select
Realtek HD Audio Input. Then set the recording
sound level properly. Do NOT mute the recording
sound, or you will not hear any sound when playing
back the recording you just made.

Select Realtek HD Audio Input in the Mixer device list

Recording Control

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 Step 6:
To raise the recording and playing sound for the
microphone, go to Options in Master Volume and
select Advanced Controls. Click the Advanced
button under a volume control option (e.g. Front Green
In, Front Pink In). In the Other Controls field, select
the 1 Microphone Boost check box.

Step 7:
After completion, click Start, point to All Programs,
point to Accessories, point to Entertainment, and
then click Sound Recorder to begin the sound
recording.

5-2-5 Using the Sound Recorder

Recording the Sound:

1. Make sure you have connected the audio input
device (e.g. microphone) to the computer.
2. On the File menu, choose New.
3. To record a sound file, click the Recording but-
ton .
4. To stop the recording, click the Stop button .
Be sure to save the recording upon completion.

Playing the Sound:

1. On the File menu, choose Open.
2. In the Open dialog box, select the sound (.wav)
file you wish to play.
3. To play a sound file, click the Play button .
4. To stop playing, click the Stop button .
5. You may use the Fast Forward button to
move to the beginning of a file or the Fast Back-
ward button to the end.

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 5-3 Troubleshooting

5-3-1 Frequently Asked Questions

To read more FAQs for your motherboard, please go to the Support\Motherboard\FAQ page on
GIGABYTE's website.

Q: In the BIOS Setup program, why are some BIOS options missing?
A: Some advanced options are hidden in the BIOS Setup program. Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup
during the POST. In the Main Menu, press <Ctrl>+<F1> to show the advanced options.

Q: Why is the light of my keyboard/optical mouse still on after the computer shuts down?
A: Some motherboard provides a small amount of standby power after the computer shuts down and
that's why the light is still on.

Q: How do I clear the CMOS values?

A: If your motherboard has a clearing CMOS jumper, refer to the instructions on the CLR_CMOS jumper
in Chapter 1 to short the jumper to clear the CMOS values. If your board doesn't have this jumper,
refer to the instructions on the motherboard battery in Chapter 1. You can temporarily remove the
battery from the battery holder to stop supplying power to the CMOS, which will clear the CMOS
values after about one minute. Refer to the steps below:
Steps:
1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Gently remove the battery from the battery holder and wait for one minute.
(Or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the positive and negative terminals of the battery
holder, making them short for 5 seconds.)
3. Replace the battery.
4. Plug in the power cord and restart your computer.
5. Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select "Load Fail-Safe Defaults" (or "Load Optimized Defaults")
to load BIOS default settings.
6. Saves changes and exit BIOS Setup (select "Save & Exit Setup") to restart your computer.

Q: Why do I still get a weak sound even though I have turned my speaker to the maximum volume?
A: Make sure your speaker is equipped with an internal amplifier. If not, try a speaker with power/
amplifier.

Q: What do the beeps emitted during the POST mean?

A: The following Award BIOS beep code descriptions may help you identify possible computer problems.
(For reference only.)
1 short: System boots successfully
2 short: CMOS setting error
1 long, 1 short: Memory or motherboard error
1 long, 2 short: Monitor or graphics card error
1 long, 3 short: Keyboard error
1 long, 9 short: BIOS ROM error
Continuous long beeps: Graphics card not inserted properly
Continuous short beeps: Power error

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 5-3-2 Troubleshooting Procedure

If you encounter any troubles during system startup, follow the troubleshooting procedure below to
solve the problem.

START

Turn off the power. Remove all peripherals, connecting cables, and
power cord etc.

Make sure the motherboard does not short-circuit with the chassis Yes Isolate the short
or other metal objects. circuit.

No
The problem is verified and solved.
Secure the CPU
Check if the CPU cooler is attached to the CPU securely. Is the cooler on the CPU.
power connector of the CPU cooler connected to the CPU_FAN No Connect the CPU
header properly? cooler power cable
to the motherboard.
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.

Correctly insert the

Check if the memory is installed properly on the memory slot. No
memory into the
memory socket.

Yes
The problem is verified and solved.

Insert the graphics card. Connect the ATX main power cable and the 12V
power cable. Turn on the power to start the computer.

Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select "Load Fail-Safe Defaults"

(or "Load Optimized Defaults"). Select "Save & Exit Setup" to save
changes and exit BIOS Setup.

(Continued...)

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 A

The power supply,

When the computer is turned on, is the CPU cooler running? No CPU or CPU socket
might fail.

Yes
The problem is verified and solved.

The graphics card,

Check if there is display on your monitor. No expansion slot, or
monitor might fail.

Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Turn off the computer. Plugg in the keyboard and mouse and restart the
computer.

No The keyboard or
Check if the keyboard is working properly.
mouse might fail.

Yes

Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select "Load Fail-Safe Defaults"

(or "Load Optimized Defaults"). Select "Save & Exit Setup" to save The problem is verified and solved.
changes and exit BIOS Setup.

Turn off the computer and connect the IDE/SATA devices. The IDE/SATA
No device, connector,
Check if the system can boot successfully. or cable might fail.

Yes

Reinstall the operating system. Reinstall other devices one by one (install
one device at one time and then boot the system to see if the device The problem is verified and solved.
works successfully).

END

If the procedure above is unable to solve your problem, contact the place of purchase or local
dealer for help. Or go to the Support\Technical Service Zone page to submit your question. Our
customer service staff will reply you as soon as possible.

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 Regulatory Statements
Regulatory Notices
This document must not be copied without our written permission, and the contents there of must not be
imparted to a third party nor be used for any unauthorized purpose. Contravention will be prosecuted.
We believe that the information contained herein was accurate in all respects at the time of printing.
GIGABYTE cannot, however, assume any responsibility for errors or omissions in this text. Also note
that the information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as
a commitment by GIGABYTE.

Our Commitment to Preserving the Environment

In addition to high-efficiency performance, all GIGABYTE motherboards fulfill European Union regula-
tions for RoHS (Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
and WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) environmental directives, as well as most
major worldwide safety requirements. To prevent releases of harmful substances into the environment
and to maximize the use of our natural resources, GIGABYTE provides the following information on
how you can responsibly recycle or reuse most of the materials in your "end of life" product.

Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive Statement

GIGABYTE products have not intended to add and safe from hazardous substances (Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr+6,
PBDE and PBB). The parts and components have been carefully selected to meet RoHS requirement.
Moreover, we at GIGABYTE are continuing our efforts to develop products that do not use internationally
banned toxic chemicals.

Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive Statement

GIGABYTE will fulfill the national laws as interpreted from the 2002/96/EC WEEE (Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment) directive. The WEEE Directive specifies the treatment, collection, recycling and
disposal of electric and electronic devices and their components. Under the Directive, used equipment
must be marked, collected separately, and disposed of properly.

WEEE Symbol Statement

The symbol shown below is on the product or on its packaging, which indicates that this
product must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, the device should be taken to
the waste collection centers for activation of the treatment, collection, recycling and
disposal procedure. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the
time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that
protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your
waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local government office, your household waste
disposal service or where you purchased the product for details of environmentally safe recycling.
Š When your electrical or electronic equipment is no longer useful to you, "take it back" to your local
or regional waste collection administration for recycling.
Š If you need further assistance in recycling, reusing in your "end of life" product, you may contact us
at the Customer Care number listed in your product's user's manual and we will be glad to help you
with your effort.

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 Finally, we suggest that you practice other environmentally friendly actions by understanding and
using the energy-saving features of this product (where applicable), recycling the inner and outer
packaging (including shipping containers) this product was delivered in, and by disposing of or
recycling used batteries properly. With your help, we can reduce the amount of natural resources
needed to produce electrical and electronic equipment, minimize the use of landfills for the disposal of
"end of life" products, and generally improve our quality of life by ensuring that potentially hazardous
substances are not released into the environment and are disposed of properly.

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances Table

The following table is supplied in compliance with China's Restriction of Hazardous Substances (China
RoHS) requirements:

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 Contact Us

Taiwan (Headquarters) China

GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. NINGBO G.B.T. TECH. TRADING CO., LTD.
Address: No.6, Bau Chiang Road, Hsin-Tien, WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.cn
Taipei 231, Taiwan Shanghai
TEL: +886-2-8912-4888 TEL: +86-21-63410999
FAX: +886-2-8912-4003 FAX: +86-21-63410100
Tech. and Non-Tech. Support (Sales/Marketing) : Beijing
http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw TEL: +86-10-62102838
WEB address (English): http://www.gigabyte.com.tw FAX: +86-10-62102848
WEB address (Chinese): http://www.gigabyte.tw Wuhan
U.S.A. TEL: +86-27-87851061
G.B.T. INC. FAX: +86-27-87851330
TEL: +1-626-854-9338 GuangZhou
FAX: +1-626-854-9339 TEL: +86-20-87540700
Tech. Support: FAX: +86-20-87544306 ext. 333
http://rma.gigabyte-usa.com Chengdu
Web address: http://www.gigabyte.us TEL: +86-28-85236930
Mexico FAX: +86-28-85256822 ext. 814
G.B.T Inc (USA) Xian
Tel: +1-626-854-9338 x 215 (Soporte de habla hispano) TEL: +86-29-85531943
FAX: +1-626-854-9339 FAX: +86-29-85539821
Correo: [email protected] Shenyang
Tech. Support: TEL: +86-24-83992901
http://rma.gigabyte-usa.com FAX: +86-24-83992909
Web address: http://www.gigabyte.com.mx India
Singapore GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY (INDIA) LIMITED
GIGA-BYTE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.in
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.sg Saudi Arabia
Thailand WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.sa
WEB address : http://th.giga-byte.com Australia
Vietnam GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY PTY. LTD.
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.vn WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.au

- 99 - Appendix

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 Germany Russia
G.B.T. TECHNOLOGY TRADING GMBH Moscow Representative Office Of GIGA-BYTE Technology
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.de Co., Ltd.
U.K. WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.ru
G.B.T. TECH. CO., LTD. Latvia
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.co.uk GIGA-BYTE Latvia
The Netherlands WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.lv
GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY B.V. Poland
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.nl Office of GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. in POLAND
Sweden WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.pl
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.se Ukraine
France WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.com.ua
GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY FRANCE Romania
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.fr Representative Office Of GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
Italy in Romania
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.it WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.ro
Spain Serbia & Montenegro
GIGA-BYTE SPAIN Representative Office Of GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
WEB address : http://www.giga-byte.es in SERBIA & MONTENEGRO
Czech Republic WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.co.yu
Representative Office Of GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. You may go to the GIGABYTE website, select your language
in CZECH REPUBLIC in the language list on the top right corner of the website.
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.cz
Turkey
Representative Office Of GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
in TURKEY
WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.tr

GIGABYTE Global Service System

To submit a technical or non-technical (Sales/

Marketing) question, please link to :
http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw
Then select your language to enter the system.

GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard - 100 -

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