Ri 2023 Math TP QP
Ri 2023 Math TP QP
CANDIDATE
NAME
CLASS 23
MATHEMATICS 9758
2 hours
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
Additional Materials: List of Formulae (extracted from MF26)
Write your name and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 65.
10 10 10 12 12 11 65
This document consists of 4 printed pages.
RAFFLES INSTITUTION
Mathematics Department
sin
2
1 (a) (i) Find x dx . [2]
1
(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y x sin 2 x for 0 x π , labelling the end points
2
clearly. [2]
(ii) Hence, find the exact area of the region bounded by the graph of y x sin 2 x ,
1
the x-axis and the line x π . [3]
2
a 1
2 (a) A point R has position vector r = 2 a 4 , where a is a real number.
3 5
Describe geometrically the set of all possible positions of R as a varies. [2]
π
(b) The angle between the vectors a and b is radians.
3
(i) Given that the angle between the vectors b and a 2b is a right angle, show
that a 4 b . [3]
(ii) Given also that b 2 , find the exact length of projection of 2a b onto
a 2b . [5]
(ii) Write down the value of p * q2 in the form r cos isin , where r 0
and π π. [2]
(ii) 1
Hence, find the exact value of sin π. [2]
12
(c) Show that a vector equation of m, the line of intersection of p1 and p2 , can be
2 5
expressed as r 1 s 1 , where s is a parameter. [3]
3 4
(e) The points O, A and B have coordinates 0, 0, 0 , 3,1, 4 and 2,1, 3 respectively.
By considering the dot products of vectors BO and BA with the normal of p1 ,
determine whether O and A are on the same side or opposite sides of p1 .
You should indicate clearly the vectors BO and BA on the diagram below. [2]
5 John models the nitrate level, N mg/L, present in the aquarium at a time t days after setting
up his fish tank. The model assumes that, at any time t, the rate of increase of nitrate level
due to ammonia and bacteria in the tank is kN mg/L per day, for some positive constant k.
The initial nitrate level is 10 mg/L and it is found to be 20 mg/L after 1 day.
(ii)
Solve this differential equation to find an expression for N in terms of t and
show that k ln 2 . [3]
Hornwort is an aquatic plant that can help to reduce nitrate levels in aquariums. John adds
s stalks of hornwort to his fish tank after 3 days. He then models the rate of decrease of
nitrate level by the hornwort, x days after it is added, by h mg/L per stalk per day. The rate
of increase of nitrate level due to ammonia and bacteria in the tank remains at N ln 2 mg/L
per day.
(b) (i) Explain why the differential equation in this case is now
dN
N ln 2 sh . [1]
dx
(c) In the case where h = 18.5, find the least number of stalks of hornwort needed in
order for the nitrate level to decrease to 0 mg/L at x 7 . [3]
6 (a) Find the number of arrangements of all ten letters of the word ENGAGEMENT with
no restrictions. [1]
(b) Find the number of arrangements of all ten letters of the word ENGAGEMENT in
which the first and last letters are vowels. [3]
(c) Find the number of arrangements of all ten letters of the word ENGAGEMENT in
which no two vowels are next to each other. [3]
(d) It is now given that 4 letters are randomly selected from the ten letters in the word
ENGAGEMENT.
Find the probability that the 4 letters selected contains exactly 2 distinct letters. [4]