MOVING CHARGES & MAGNETISM - 1

x
1. An insulating thin rod of length l has a linear charge density p x p on it. The rod is rotated about
l
an axis passing through the origin (x = 0) and perpendicular to the rod. If the rod makes n rotations per
second, then the time averaged magnetic moment of the rod is

1) n pl 3 2) n pl3 3) n pl 3 4) n pl3
4 3
2. A magnet of total magnetic moment 10 2 i A m 2 is placed in a time varying magnetic field, B i
( cos t) where B = 1Tesla and 0.5 rad / s . The work done for reversing the direction of the
magnetic moment at t = 1 second is
1) 0.014 J 2) 0.01 J 3) 0.028 J 4) 0.007 J
3. A particle of mass m and charge q is in an electric and magnetic field given by

E 2i 3j; B 4 j 6k
The charged particle is shifted from the origin to the point P(x = 1; y = 1) along a straight path. The
magnitude of the total work done is
1) 5q 2) (0.15)q 3) (0.35)q 4) (2.5)q

4. The region between y = 0 and y = d contains a magnetic field B Bz . A particle of mass m and charge
mv
q enters the region with a velocity v vi . If d , the acceleration of the charged particle at the
2qB
point of its emergence at the other side is

qvB 1 3 qvB j i
1) i j 2)
m 2 2 m 2

qvB qvB 3 1
3) 3i j 4) i j
2m m 2 2
5. A particle having the same charge as of electron moves in a circular path of radius 0.5 cm under the
influence of a magnetic field of 0.5 T. If an electric field of 100 V/m makes it to move in a straight path,

then the mass of the particle is (Given charge of electron = 1.6 10 19 C )

1) 2.0 10 24 kg 2) 1.6 10 27 kg 3) 9.1 10 31 kg 4) 1.6 10 19 kg

JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

6. One of the two identical conducting wires of length L is bent in the form of a circular loop and the other
one into a circular coil of N identical turns. If the same current is passed in both, the ratio of the
B1
magnetic field at the central of the loop B1 to that at the centre of the coil B2 , i.e. will be
B2
1 1
1) N 2) 3) 4) N 2
N N2
7. In an experiment, electrons are accelerated from rest, by applying a voltage of 500 V. Calculate the

radius of the path if a magnetic field 100 mT is then applied. [Charge of the electron = 1.6 10 19 C

Mass of the electron = 9.1 10 31 kg ]

1) 7.5 10 2 m 2) 7.5 m 3) 7.5 10 3 m 4) 7.5 10 4 m

8. A current loop, having two circular arcs joined by two radial lines is shown in the figure. It carries a
current of 10 A. The magnetic field at point O will be close to

1) 1.5 10 7 T 2) 1.0 10 7 T 3) 1.5 10 5 T 4) 1.0 10 5 T

9. An infinitely long current carrying wire and a small current carrying loop are in the plane of the paper as
shown. The radius of the loop is a and distance of its centre from the wire is d (d>>a). If the loop applies
a force F on the wire then

2
a2 a a
1) F = 0 2) F 3) F 4) F
d3 d d

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10. A proton and an -particle (with their masses in the ratio of 1 : 4 and charges in the ratio of 1 : 2) are
accelerated from rest through a potential difference V. If a uniform magnetic field (B) is set up
perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio of the radii rp : r of the circular paths described by them will

be

1) 1 : 2 2) 1: 3 3) 1: 2 4) 1 : 3

11. As shown in the figure, two infinitely long, identical wires are bent by 90 and placed in such a way
that the segments LP and QM are along the x-axis, while segments PS and QN are parallel to the y-axis.

If OP = OQ = 4 cm, and the magnitude of the magnetic field at O is 10 4 T , and the two wires carry
equal currents (see figure), the magnitude of the current in each wire and the direction of the magnetic

field at O will be 0 4 10 7 NA 2

1) 40 A, perpendicular into the page 2) 20 A, perpendicular into the page

3) 40 A, perpendicular out of the page 4) 40 A, perpendicular out of the page
12. A circular current carrying coil has a radius R. The distance from the centre of the coil on the axis where
1
the magnetic induction will be th to its value at the centre of the coil, is
8

R 2
A) B) R 3 C) 2 3R D) R
3 3

13. The field normal to the plane of a wire of n turns and radius r which carries a current i is measured on
the axis of the coil at a small distance h from the centre of the coil. This is smaller than the field at the
centre by the fraction
3 h2 2 h2 3 r2 2 r2
A) B) C) D)
2 r2 3 r2 2 h2 3 h2

14. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius r is times that due to a long straight wire at
a distance r from it, for equal currents. Figure here shows three cases : in all cases the circular part has
radius r and straight ones are infinitely long. For same current the B field at the centre P in cases 1, 2, 3
have the ratio

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3 1 3 1
A) : : B) 1 : 1 :
2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2

1 3 1
C) : :3 D) 1 : :
2 2 4 2 2 4 4 2

15. A cell is connected between the points A and C of a circular conductor ABCD of centre O with angle A
.
OC 60 o If B1 and B2 are the magnitudes of the magnetic fields at O due to the currents in ABC and
B1 i1
ADC respectively, the ratio is B
300o
B2
O

A) 0.2 60o
A C
B) 6 1A i2 D

C) 1
D) 5
16. Two coaxial solenoids 1 and 2 of the same length are set so that one is inside the other. The number of
turns per unit length are n1 and n2 . The currents i1 and i2 are flowing in opposite directions. The
magnetic field inside the inner coil is zero. This is possible when
i2
A) i1 i2 and n1 n2 B) i1 i2 and n1 n2 C) i1 i2 and n1 n2 D) i1n1
n2
17. A non-planar loop of conducting wire carrying a current I is placed as shown in the figure. Each of the
straight sections of the loop is of length 2a. The magnetic field due to this loop at the point P (a,0,a)
points in the direction
1
A) ( ˆj kˆ ) z y
2

1
B) ( ˆj kˆ ˆi ) x
3 i

1 ˆ ˆj kˆ )
C) (i 2a
3

1 ˆ
D) (i kˆ )
2

18. An ionized gas contains both positive and negative ions. If it is subjected simultaneously to an electric
field along the +x direction and a magnetic field along the +z direction, then
A) Positive ions deflect towards +y direction and negative ions towards –y direction
B) All ions deflect towards +y direction

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C) All ions deflect towards –y direction

D) Positive ions deflect towards –y direction and negative ions towards +y direction
19. For a positively charged particle moving in a x-y plane initially along the x-axis, there is a sudden
change in its path due to the presence of electric and/or magnetic fields beyond P. The curved path is
shown in the x-y plane and is found to be non-circular. Which one of the following combinations is
possible
y

P
x

A) E 0; B bˆi ckˆ B) E ai; B ckˆ aˆi C) E 0; B cˆj b kˆ D) E ai; B ckˆ bˆj

20. A horizontal rod of mass 10 gm and length 10 cm is placed on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 60

with the horizontal, with the length of the rod parallel to the edge of the inclined plane. A uniform
magnetic field of induction B is applied vertically downwards. If the current through the rod is 1.73
ampere, then the value of B for which the rod remains stationary on the inclined plane is
1
A) 1.73 Tesla B) Tesla C) 1 Tesla D) None of the above
1 . 73

21. A and B are two conductors carrying a current i in the same direction. x and y are two electron beams
moving in the same direction [Karnataka CET (Engg./Med.) 2002]
A
B
x
y

A) There will be repulsion between A and B attraction between x and y

B) There will be attraction between A and B, repulsion between x and y
C) There will be repulsion between A and B and also x and y
D) There will be attraction between A and B and also x and y
22. A conducting loop carrying a current I is placed in a uniform magnetic field pointing into the plane of
the paper as shown. The loop will have a tendency to B Y

A) Contract
X
B) Expand
i
C) Move towards +ve x -axis
D) Move towards –ve x-axis
23. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field in four different orientations, I,II, III & IV
arrange them in the decreasing order of potential Energy
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n̂
B
B
I. II.
n̂

n̂

B
B
III. IV.
n̂

A) I > III > II > IV B) I > II >III > IV C) I > IV > II > III D) III > IV > I > II
24. A metallic block carrying current I is subjected to a uniform magnetic induction B as shown in the
figure. The moving charges experience a force F given by ........... which results in the lowering of the
potential of the face ........ Assume the speed of the carriers to be v
A) eVB kˆ , ABCD B Y

E
B) eVB kˆ , EFGH F
G
A H
B X
C) eVB kˆ , ABCD I
C D
D) eVB kˆ , EFGH Z

25. Two insulated rings, one of slightly smaller diameter than the other are suspended along their common
diameter as shown. Initially the planes of the rings are mutually perpendicular. When a steady current is
set up in each of them

A) The two rings rotate into a common plane

B) The inner ring oscillates about its initial position
C) The inner ring stays stationary while the outer one moves into the plane of the inner ring
D) The outer ring stays stationary while the inner one moves into the plane of the outer ring
26. Two very long, straight and parallel wires carry steady currents I and I respectively. The distance
between the wires is d. At a certain instant of time, a point charge q is at a point equidistant from the two
wires in the plane of the wires. Its instantaneous velocity v is perpendicular to this plane. The magnitude
of the force due to the magnetic field acting on the charge at this instant is
0 Iqv 0 Iqv 2 0 Iqv
A) B) C) D) 0
2 d d d

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27. Figure shows a square loop ABCD with edge length a. The resistance of the wire ABC is r and that of
ADC is 2r. The value of magnetic field at the centre of the loop assuming uniform wire is

B
i1
A C
O
i
i2

D
2 0i 2 0i 2 0i 2 0i
A) B) C) D)
3 a 3 a a a

28. Figure shows the cross-sectional view of the hollow cylindrical conductor with inner radius 'R' and outer
radius '2R', cylinder carrying uniformly distributed current i along it's axis. The magnetic induction at
3R
point 'P' at a distance from the axis of the cylinder will be
2

A) Zero
5 0i
B) R
72 R
2R 3R/
7 0i
C)
18 R

5 0i
D)
36 R

29. An infinitely long, straight conductor AB is fixed and a current is passed through it. Another movable
straight wire CD of finite length and carrying current is held perpendicular to it and released. Neglect
weight of the wire
A
i1

C D i2

A) The rod CD will move upwards parallel to itself

B) The rod CD will move downward parallel to itself
C) The rod CD will move upward and turn clockwise at the same time
D) The rod CD will move upward and turn anti –clockwise at the same time
30. A steady current i flows in a small square loop of wire of side L in a horizontal plane. The loop is now
folded about its middle such that half of it lies in a vertical plane. Let 1 and 2 respectively denote the
magnetic moments due to the current loop before and after folding. Then
A) 2 0 B) 1 and 2 are in the same direction

| | | 1| 1
C) 1
2 D)
| 2 | | 2 | 2

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KEY

1-10 B A A C A C D D C C

11-20 B B A A C C D C B C

21-30 B B C A A D B D C C

SOLUTIONS
x
1. p0 .n . x 2 dx
0

2. Work done = change in potential energy

3. qE.d 5q
qvB
4. cos 30 i sin 30 j
m
5. Conceptual
i 0
6. B1 2
2L
i 0
B2 2 N .N
2L
2km
7. r
qB
8. Conceptual
9. Conceptual
10. Conceptual
11. Conceptual
3/2
Bcentre x2 1
12. 1 , also Baxis Bcentre
Baxis R2 8

3/2 1/2
8 x2 x2
1 2 1
1 R2 R2

x2 x2
4 1 3 x2 3R 2 x 3R
R2 R2

2 in ni
13. Field at the centre B1 0 0
.
4 r 2 r

Field at a distance h from the centre

0 2 nir 2 0 nir 2
B2 . 2
.
4 (r h 2 )3 / 2 2 h2
3/2

r3 1
r2

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3/2
h2 3 h2
B1 1 B1 1 . (By binomial theorem)
r2 2 r2

3 h2
Hence B2 is less than B1 by a fraction
2 r2

i
14. Case 1 : BA 0
.
4 r

0 i
BB .
4 r

0 i
BC .
4 r

So net magnetic field at the centre of case 1

i
B1 BB BC BA B1 0
. ..... (i)
4 r

Case 2 : As we discussed before magnetic field at the centre O in this case

(B)
i
B2 0
. ..... (ii)
4 r
r (C)
i

(A) O
Case 3 : BA 0

0 (2 / 2)i (B)
BB .
4 r
i r
0 i O
BC .
4 r (A)
90o
0 3 i
.
4 2r (C)

So net magnetic field at the centre of case 3

i 3
B3 0
. 1 ..... (iii)
4 r 2

From equation (i), (ii) and (iii)

3 3 1
B1 : B2 : B3 : 1 : :
2 2 2 4 2

i i1 l2
15. B 0
B i (but 2
) i1
4 r i2 l1 1 1
300o
B1 i O
1
. 1
B2 i2 60o
2

B1 i2 2
So, 1 2
B2 2 1
1A
B1 B2

16. Bnet B1 B2 B1 B2 0 B1 B2

B ni. So n1 i1 n 2 i2 or n1 n2 and i1 i2

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17. The magnetic field at P(a, 0, a) due to the loop is equal to the vector sum of the magnetic fields produced
by loops ABCDA and AFEBA as shown in the figure.
Magnetic field due to loop ABCDA will be along î and due to loop AFEBA, along k̂ . Magnitude of
magnetic field due to both the loops will be equal.
1 ˆ
Therefore, direction of resultant magnetic field at P will be (i kˆ ) .
2
C k̂ ˆj

D P(a,0, a) î

B
E

A
F

18. As the electric field is switched on, positive ion will start to move along positive x-direction and
negative ion along negative x-direction. Current associated with motion of both types of ions is along
positive x-direction. According to Fleming's left hand rule force on both types of ions will be along
negative y-direction.
19. Electric field can deviate the path of the particle in the shown direction only when it is along negative y-
direction. In the given options E is either zero or along x-direction. Hence it is the magnetic field which
is really responsible for its curved path. Options (a) and (c) can’t be accepted as the path will be helix in
that case (when the velocity vector makes an angle other than 0°, 180° or 90° with the magnetic field,
path is a helix) option (d) is wrong because in that case component of net force on the particle also
comes in k direction which is not acceptable as the particle is moving in x-y plane. Only in option (b) the
particle can move in x-y plane.
In option (d) : F net q E q(v B)

Initial velocity is along x-direction. So let v vˆi

F net qaˆi q[(vˆi ) (ckˆ bˆj] qaˆi qvcˆj qvb kˆ

In option (b) F net q(aˆi ) q[(vˆi ) (ckˆ ai) qaˆi qvcˆj

20. The given situation can be drawn as follows

Fm cos

60°
Fm

mg cos 60°
mg cos
60° mg
B
F ilB mg sin 60 o ilB cos 60 o

0 . 01 10 3
B 1T
0 . 1 1 . 73

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21. Current carrying conductors will attract each other, while electron beams will repel each other.
22. Net force on a current carrying loop in uniform magnetic field is zero. Hence the loop can’t translate.
So, options (c) and (d) are wrong.

Y
i Fm

From Fleming's left hand rule we can see that if magnetic field is perpendicular to paper inwards and
current in the loop is clockwise (as shown) the magnetic force Fm on each element of the loop is radially
outwards, or the loops will have a tendency to expand.
23. U MB cos ; where Angle between normal to the plane of the coil and direction of magnetic field.
24. As the block is of metal, the charge carriers are electrons, so for current along positive x-axis, the
electrons are moving along negative x-axis, i.e. v vˆi and as the magnetic field is along the y-axis, i.e.

B Bˆj

so F q(v B) for this case yield F ( e )[ vˆi Bˆj)]

i.e., F evB kˆ [As ˆi ˆj kˆ ]

E G
A y
B e– B
d x
i F v F H z

C D

As force on electrons is towards the face ABCD, the electrons will accumulate on it an hence it will
acquire lower potential.
25. Conceptual
26. According to gives information following figure can be drawn, which shows that direction of magnetic
field is along the direction of motion of charge so net force on it is zero.

d
d/2 d/2

27. According to question resistance of wire ADC is twice that of wire ABC. Hence current flows through
i2 1 2i i
ADC is half that of ABC i.e. . Also i1 i2 i i1 and i2
i1 2 3 3

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2i1 sin 45 o 2 2 i1
Magnetic field at centre O due to wire AB and BC (part 1 and 2) B1 B2 0
. 0
.
4 a/2 4 a

2 2 i2
and magnetic field at centre O due to wires AD and DC (i.e. part 3 and 4) B3 B4 0
4 a

Also i1 = 2i2. So (B1 = B2) > (B3 = B4)

Hence net magnetic field at centre O
Bnet (B1 B2 ) (B3 B4 )

2 i
2 2 i 2 2 2
0 3 0 3
2 . .
4 a 4 a

0 4 2i 2 0i
. (2 1)
4 3a 3 a

0i r2 a2 3R
28. By using B here r ,a R, b 2R
2 r b 2 a2 2

2
3R
R2
0i 2 5. o i
B .
3R (2 R 2 ) R 2 36 R
2
2

29. Since the force on the rod CD is non-uniform it will experience force and torque. From the left hand side
it can be seen that the force will be upward and torque is clockwise.

A
i1

C D i2

30. Initial magnetic moment = 1 = iL2

i
L
M
M 2
2

L/2 L
1 M
L
L/2
1 = iL2 L

L iL2
After folding the loop, M = magnetic moment due to each part i L 1
2 2 2

1 1
2 M 2 2
2 2

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MOVING CHARGES & MAGNETISM - 2

1. Two thick wires and two thin wires, all of the same materials and same length form a square in the three
different ways P, Q and R as shown in fig with current connection shown, the magnetic field at the
centre of the square is zero in cases

P
Q

A) In P only B) In P and Q only C) In Q and R only D) P and R only

2. Same current i = 2A is flowing in a wire frame as shown in figure. The frame is a combination of two
equilateral triangles ACD and CDE of side 1m. It is placed in uniform magnetic field B = 4T acting
perpendicular to the plane of frame. The magnitude
A of magnetic force acting on the frame is
A) 24 N
C D
B) Zero
C) 16 N
E
D) 8 N
3. In the given figure net magnetic field at O will be
2 0i i
A) 4 2
3 a
i
0i
B) 4 2
(0,0) O
3 a
(a, i (2a,0 (3a,0
2 0i
C) 4 2
3 a2

2 0i
D) (4 2
)
3 a

4. In the following figure a wire bent in the form of a regular polygon of n sides is inscribed in a circle of
radius a. Net magnetic field at centre will be
0i
A) tan
2 a n

0 ni
B) tan
2 a n
i
2 ni
C) 0 tan =
a n

ni
D) 0 tan
2a n

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5. Two very thin metallic wires placed along X and Y-axis carry equal currents as shown here. AB and CD
are lines at 45 with the axes with origin of axes at O. The
Y
magnetic field will be zero on the line
A) AB C B
I
B) CD O I
X

C) Segment OB only of line AB

A D
D) Segment OC only of line CD
6. Two long parallel wires are at a distance 2d apart. They carry steady equal currents flowing out of the
plane of the paper, as shown. The variation of the magnetic field B along the line XX’ is given by

B B

X' X X'
A) X B)

d d d d

B B

X X'
C) X X' D)

d d d d

7. Two parallel beams of protons and electrons, carrying equal currents are fixed at a separation d. The
protons and electrons move in opposite directions. P is a point on a line joining the beams, at a distance
x from any one beam. The magnetic field at P is B. If B is plotted against x, which of the following best
represents the resulting curve
B

B O x d
A) B)
O x d

B
d/2 d
d/2 d O x
C) O x D)

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8. A particle of charge q and mass m is moving along the x -axis with a velocity v and enters a region of
electric field E and magnetic field B as shown in figure below for which figure the net force on the
charge may be zero

Y
Y
E
B
v X
A) v X B) q
q
Z B
Z E

Y Y

E B E
v X
v X
C) q D) q
B

Z B Z

9. A uniform magnetic field B and a uniform electric field E act in a common region. An electron is entering
this region of space. The correct arrangement for it to escape undeviated is

E
B
B
E
A) v B) v

B
E

/6
v
C) v D) /2

B /2 E

10. Two straight horizontal parallel wires are carrying the same current in the same direction, d is the
distance between the wires. You are provided with a small freely suspended magnetic needle. At which
of the following positions will the orientation of the needle be independent of the magnitude of the
current in the wires
A) At a distance d /2 from any of the wires
B) At a distance d /2 from any of the wires in the horizontal plane
C) Anywhere on the circumference of a vertical circle of radius d and centre halfway between the wires
D) At points halfway between the wires in the horizontal plane
11. A cell is connected between two points of a uniformly thick circular conductor. The magnetic field at
the centre of the loop will be

A) Zero B) 0
(i1 i2 ) C) 0
(i1 i2 ) D) 0
(i1 i2 )
2a 2a a

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12. A straight wire of length ( 2

) metre is carrying a current of 2A and the magnetic field due to it is
measured at a point distant 1 cm from it. If the wire is to be bent into a circle and is to carry the same
current as before, the ratio of the magnetic field at its centre to that obtained in the first case would be
A) 50 : 1 B) 1 : 50 C) 100 : 1 D) 1 : 100
13. PQRS is a square loop made of uniform conducting wire the current enters the loop at P and leaves at S.
Then the magnetic field will be
Q R

P S

A) Maximum at the centre of the loop B) Zero at the centre of loop

C) Zero at all points inside the loop D) Zero at all points outside of the loop
14. A 2 MeV proton is moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 2.5 tesla. The force on the
proton is
A) 2 .5 10 10
N B) 7 .6 10 11
N C) 2 .5 10 11
N D) 7 .6 10 12
N

15. The charge on a particle Y is double the charge on particle X. These two particles X and Y after being
accelerated through the same potential difference enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe
circular paths of radii R1 and R2 respectively. The ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is
2 2
2 R1 R1 R12 2 R1
A) B) C) D)
R2 2R2 2R 22 R2

16. If two streams of protons move parallel to each other in the same direction, then they
A) Do not exert any force on each other
B) Repel each other
C) Attract each other
D) Get rotated to be perpendicular to each other
17. In a certain region static electric and magnetic fields exist. The magnetic field is given by

B B0 i 2j 4k . If a test charge moving with a velocity v v0 3i j 2k experiences no force in

that region, then the electric field in the region, in SI units, is

A) E v0 B0 3i 2j 4k B) E v 0 B0 i j 7k

C) E v0 B0 14i 7k D) E v0 B0 14j 7k

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18. A proton (mass m) accelerated by a potential difference V files through a uniform transverse magnetic
field B. The field occupies a region of space by width ‘d’. If be the angle of deviation of proton from
initial direction of motion (see figure), the value of sin will be

Bd B qd B q q
A) qV B) C) D) Bd
2m 2 mV d 2mV 2mV
19. A positive charge ‘q’ of mass ‘m’ is moving along the +x axis. We wish to apply a uniform field B for
time t so that the charge reverses its direction crossing the y axis at a distance d. Then
mv d mv d
A) B and t B) B and t
qd v 2qd 2v
2mv d 2mv d
C) B and t D) B and t
qd 2v qd v
16 1
20. A particle of charge 16 10 C moving with velocity 10 ms along x-axis enters a region where

magnetic field of induction B is along the y-axis and an electric field of magnitude 104 Vm 1
is along

the negative z-axis. If the charged particle continues moving along x-axis, the magnitude of B is
A) 16 103 Wb m 2
B) 2 103 Wb m 2
C) 1 103 Wb m 2
D) 4 103 Wb m 2

21. Two identical wires A and B, each of length ‘l’, carry the same current I. Wire A is bent into a circle of
radius R and wire B is bent to form a square of side ‘a’. If BA and BB are the values of magnetic field at
BA
the centres of the circle and square respectively, then the ratio is
BB
2 2 2 2
A) B) C) D)
16 8 2 8 16 2
22. Two long current carrying thin wires, both with current I, are held by insulating threads of length L and
are in equilibrium as shown in the figure, with threads making an angle ' ' with the vertical. If wires
have mass per unit length then the value of I is (g = gravitational acceleration)

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gL gL gL gL
A) 2 tan B) tan C) sin D) 2sin
0 0 0 cos 0 cos

23. A parallel plate capacitor of area 60 cm 2 and separation 3 mm is charged initially to 90 C . If the
medium between the plate gets slightly conducting and the plate loses the charge initially at the rate of
2.5 10 8 C / s , then what is the magnetic field between the plates ?
A) 2.5 10 8 T B) 2.0 10 7 T C) 1.63 10 11
T D) Zero
24. Two identical conducting wires AOB and COD are placed at right angles to each other. The wire AOB
carries and electric current I1 and COD carries a current I 2 . The magnetic field on a point lying at a
distance d from O, in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the wires AOB and COD, will be given
by
1
1
I1 I2 2
A) 0
I12 I22 B) 0
C) 0
I12 2 2
I2 D) 0
I1 I2
2 d 2 d 2 d 2 d
25. A uniform magnetic field B of 0.3 T is along the positive Z-direction. A rectangular loop (abed) of sides
10cm 5cm carries a current 1 of 12 A. Out of the following different orientations which one
corresponds to stable equilibrium ?

A) B)

C) D)

26. Two coaxial solenoids of different radius carry current I in the same direction. F1 be the magnetic force

on the inner solenoid due to the outer one and F2 be the magnetic force on the outer solenoid due to the
inner one. Then
A) F1 is radially inwards and F2 0 B) F1 is radially outwards and F2 0

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C) F1 F2 0 D) F1 is radially inwards and F2 is radially

outwards
27. A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm carrying a current 1 of 12 A is placed in different
orientations as shown in the figures below

A) B)

C) D)

If there is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T in the positive z direction, in which orientations the loop
would be in (i) stable equilibrium and (ii) unstable equilibrium ?
A) (B) and (D), respectively B) (B) and (C), respectively
C) (A) and (B), respectively D) (A) and (C), respectively

28. A conductor lies along the z-axis at 1.5 z 1.5m and carries a fixed current of 10.0 A in az

direction (see figure). For a field B 3.0 10 4 e 0.2x

a y T, find the power required to move the

conductor at constant speed to x = 2.0 m, y = 0 m in 5 10 3 s . Assume parallel motion along the x-axis

A) 1.57 W B) 2.97 W C) 14.85 W D) 29.7 W

29. A rectangular loop of wire, supporting a mass m, hangs with one end in a uniform magnetic field B
pointing out of the plane of the paper. A clockwise current is set up such that I > mg/Ba, where a is the
width of the loop. Then

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A) The weights rises due to a vertical force caused by the magnetic field and work is done on the system
B) The weight do not rise due to vertical for caused by the magnetic field and work is done on the sytem
C) The weight rises due to a vertical force caused by the magnetic field but no work is done on the
system.
D) The weight rises due to a vertical force caused by the magnetic field and work is extracted from the
magnetic field.
30. Wires 1 and 2 carrying currents i1 and i 2 respectively are inclined at an angle to each other. What is
the force on a small element dl of wire 2 at a distance of r from wire 1 (as shown in figure) due to the
magnetic field of wire 1 ?

0 0 0 0
A) i1i 2dl tan B) i1i 2dl sin C) i1i2dl cos D) i1i 2dl sin
2 r 2 r 2 r 4 r
KEY
1-10 D A B B A B C B C D

11-20 A B B D C B D D C C

21-30 B D D C C C A B C C

SOLUTIONS
1. In P and R loops, currents are divided in same proportion because the branches have equal resistance.
Hence magnetic field produced at centre due to each segment is of equal magnitude but of opposite
direction, so net field is zero.

B=0 B 0 B=0

2. FCAD FCD FCED

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Net force on frame 3 FCD (3) (2) (1) (4 ) (F = ilB) = 24 N

3.
Y 4 Y
(B2–B4)
2 5
1 X
O Z

a/ 3 X
3a (B3 B5)
Z 2
Magnetic field at 0 due to
Part (1) : B1 0

i
Part (2): B2 0
. (along –Z-axis)
4 (a / 2)

i
Part (3): B3 0
. (along – Y-axis)
4 (a / 2)

i
Part (4): B4 0
. (along +Z-axis)
4 (3 a / 2)

i
Part (5): B5 0
. (along – Y-axis)
4 (3 a / 2)

i 2 0i
B2 B4 0
. 2 (along – Z-axis)
4 a 3 3a

1 2 8 0i
B3 B5 0
. 2 (along – Y-axis)
4 a 3 12 a

Hence net magnetic field

0i 2
B net (B 2 B 4 )2 (B 3 B 5 )2 4
3 a

4. Magnetic field at the centre due to one side

2i sin
B1 0
. where r a cos
4 r
a
2i sin 0i
So B1 0
. tan r O
4 a cos 2 a

Hence net magnetic field

0i
Bnet n tan .
2 a n

5. Every point on line AB will be equidistant from X and Y-axis. So magnetic field at every point on line
AB due to wire 1 along X-axis is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the magnetic field due
to wire along Y-axis. Hence Bnet on AB 0

6. If the current flows out of the paper, the magnetic field at points to the right of the wire will be upwards
and to the left will be downward. Now magnetic field at C, is zero. The field in the region BX will be
upwards (+ve) because all points lying in this region are to the right of both the wires. Similarly,
magnetic field in the region AX will be downwards (– ve). The field in the region AC will be upwards

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(+ve) because points are closer to A compared to B. Similarly magnetic field in region BC will be
downward (–ve). Graph (b) satisfies all these conditions.
B

X A C X'
B
7. The magnetic field at points to the right of the proton beam acts perpendicular to the paper inwards ( ).
The magnetic field at points to the left of the electron beam acts perpendicular to the paper outwards ( ).
Magnetic field at mid point M is zero.
p+ e–
p+ P M e–
p+ e–
x
p+ e–
p+ e–
d

Magnetic field at the points closer to proton beam acts perpendicular to the paper inwards (i.e. ( )) and
at the points closer to electron beam it acts outwards i.e. ( ). In the given options graph (c) satisfies all
the conditions.
8. The charge will not experience any force if | Fe | | Fm | . This condition is satisfied in option (b) only.

9. For undeviated motion | Fe | | Fm | , which happened when v,E and B are mutually perpendicular to each
other.
10. At these points, the resultant field 0

11. Directions of currents in two parts are different, so directions of magnetic fields due to these currents are
opposite. Also applying Ohm’s law across AB

i1 R1 i2 R 2 i1l2 i2l2

l
R
A

i1l1 i2 l2
Also B1 o
and B2 o
( l r )
4 r2 4 r2

B2 i1l1
1
B1 i2l2

Hence, two field induction’s are equal but of opposite direction. So, resultant magnetic induction at the
centre is zero and is independent of .
12. If a wire of length l is bent in the form of a circle of radius r then
l l= 2m
2 r l r r
2
i = 2A

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2
l
r
2 2 2

2i 2 2
Magnetic field due to straight wire B1 0 0
also magnetic field due to circular loop
4 r 4 1 10 2

0 2 i 0 2 2 B2 1
B2
4 r 4 /2 B1 50

13. Conceptual
2E
14. F qvB 1. 6 10 19
2 .5
m

19
19 2 2 1 . 6 10 10 6 12
4 10 27
7 .6 10 N
1 .66 10

1 2mV m rx mx qy
15. r r
B q q ry qx my

R1 mx 2 mx R12
R2 my 1 my 2 R 22

16. For charge particles, if they are moving freely in space, electrostatic force is dominant over magnetic
force between them. Hence due to electric force they repel each other.
17. According to question, as the test charge experiences no net force in that region i.e., sum of electric

force Fe qE and magnetic forces Fm q v B will be zero.

Hence, Fe Fm 0

Fe q v B

B0 v 0 3i j 2k i 2 j 4k

B0 v0 14j 7k

18. From figure, sin d/R

mv2
And we know, qvB
R
mv
R
qB

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dqB
sin
mv

q 1 2
sin Bd qV mv
2mV 2
19. The applied magnetic field provides the required centripetal force to the charge particle, so it can move
d
in circular path of radius
2
mv 2 2mv
Bqv or B
d/2 qd
Time interval for which a uniform magnetic field is applied
d
.
t 2
v
(particle reverses its direction after time t by covering semi circle)
d
t
2v
20. Since particle is moving undeflected
So, q E qvB

E 104
B 103 wb / m 2
V 10
21. Case (a)

1 0 0 I
A 2 2
4 R R 4 /2
0 I 2
2
4
Case (b)

0 1
BB 4 sin 45 sin 45
4 a/2
0 1 2 0 I
4 32 2
4 /8 2 4

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22. Let us consider ' ' length of current carrying wire.

At equilibrium
Tcos g

0 I Il FB 0 2I I
and T sin
2 2L sin 4 2 sin

gL
Therefore, I 2sin
u 0 cos

23. Magnetic field between the plates in this case is zero

24. Clearly, the magnetic field at a point P, equidistant from AOB and COD will have directions
perpendicular to each other, as they are placed normal to each other

Resultant field, B B12 B22

0 I1 0 I2
But B1 and B2
2 d 2 d
2
B 0
I12 I22
2 d
1/ 2
or, B 0
I12 I22
2 d
25. Magnetic moment of current carrying rectangular loop of area A is given by M = NIA
Magnetic moment of current carrying coil is a vector and its direction is given by right hand thumb rule,

for rectangular loop, B at centre due to current in loop and M are always parallel.

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Hence, (c) corresponds to stable equilibrium

26. F1 F2 0 because of action and reaction pair

27. For stable equilibrium M || B

For unstable equilibrium M || B

28. Work done in moving he conductor is,

2 2
W Fdx 3.0 10 4 e 0.2x
10 3dx
0 0

2 3
3 0.2 x 9 10 0.2 2
= 9 10 e dx e 1
0
0.2
3
9 10 3
B = 3.0 10 4 e 0.2 x
(By exponential function) 1 e 0.4
9 10 0.33 2.97 10 3 J
0.2
W
Power required to move the conductor is, P
t
2.97 10 3
P 3
2.97 W
0.2 5 10

29. Conceptual
30. Magnetic field due to current in wire 1 at point P distant r from the wire is

0i1
B cos cos
4 r
0i1 cos
B (directed perpendicular to the plane of paper, inwards)
2 r

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The force exerted due to this magnetic field on current element i 2 dl is

dF i 2 dl Bsin 90
dF i 2 dl

0i1 cos 0
i1i 2 dl cos
2 r 2 r
MOVING CHARGES & MAGNETISM - 3
1. A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 100 gives a full scale deflection, when a current of 1 mA
is passed through it. The value of the resistance, which can convert this galvanometer into ammeter
giving a full scale deflection for a current of 10 A is
A) 0.1 B) 3 C) 0.01 D) 2
2. A square loop, carrying a steady current I, is placed in a horizontal plane near a long straight conductor
carrying steady current I1 at a distance d from the conductor as shown in figure. The loop will
experience.

A) a net attractive force towards the conductor B) a net repulsive force away from the conductor
C) a net torque acting upward perpendicular to the horizontal plane
D) a net torque acting downward normal to the horizontal plane
3. A 50 resistance is connected to a battery of 5V. A galvanometer of resistance 100 is to be used as
an ammeter to measure current through the resistance, for this a resistance rs is connected to the
galvanometer. Which of the following connections should be employed if the measured current is within
1% of the current without the ammeter in the circuit ?
A) rs 0.5 in series with the galvanometer B) rs 1 in series with galvanometer

C) rs 1 in parallel with galvanometer D) rs 0.5 in parallel with the galvanometer

4. The AC voltage across a resistance can be measured using a
A) hot wire voltmeter B) moving coil galvanometer
C) potential coil galvanometer D) moving magnet galvanometer
5. In the circuit diagrams (A, B, C and D) shown below, R is a high resistance and S is a resistnace of the
order of galvanometer resistance G. The correct circuit, corresponding to the half deflection method for
finding the resistance and figure of merit of the galvanometer, is the circuit labelled as

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A) B)

C) D)

6. To find the resistance of a galvanometer by the half deflection method the following circuit is used with
resistances R1 9970 W, R 2 30 W and R 3 0 . The deflection in the galvanometer is d. With

d
R 3 107W the deflection changed to . The galvanometer resistance is approximately.
2

A) 107 B) 137 C) 107 / 2 D) 77

7. In the circuit, the galvanometer G shows zero deflection. If the batteries A and B have negligible
internal resistance, the value of the resistor R will be

A) 100 B) 200 C) 1000 D) 500

8. Two circular coils X and Y have equal number of turns and carry equal currents in the same sense and
subtend same solid angle at point O. If the smaller coil X is midway between O and Y, then if we
represent the magnetic induction due to bigger coil Y at O as BY and that due to smaller coil X at O as
BX , then

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BY BY BY 1 BY 1
A) 1 B) 2 C) D)
BX BX BX 2 BX 4
9. A cube made of wires of equal length is connected to a battery as shown in the figure. The magnetic
field at the centre of the cube is

12 0 I 6 0I 6 0I
A) B) C) D) zero
2 L 2 L L
10. In the adjoining figure the coils X and Y have the same number of turns and length. Each has a flux
density B in the middle and a flux density B/2 at the ends when carrying the same current I. When the
coils are joined to form a long coil of twice the length of X and Y and the current I is sent through the
coil, the flux density in the middle is given by

A) 0 B) B/2 C) 2B D) B
11. Four wires each of length 2.0 metre are bent into four loops P, Q, R and S and then suspended in a
uniform magnetic field. Same current is passed in each loop. Which statement is correct

A) Couple on loop P will be highest B) Couple on loop Q will be highest

C) Couple on loop R will be highest D) Couple on loop S will be highest
12. Two long straight conductors with currents I1 and I 2 are placed along X and Y-axes. The equation of
locus of points of zero magnetic induction is

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I2 X I1 X
A) Y = X B) Y C) Y X D) Y
I1 I2 I1I2
13. Cyclotron frequency does not depend upon
A) radius B) velocity C) magnetic induction D) none of these
14. Two long conducting wires are parallel to each other one of them carries a steady electric current I while
the other carries an alternating current I0 sin t . The force between the two wires

A) is repulsive B) is attractive
C) has average value zero D) has average value zero if I I0

15. Shown in the figure is a conductor carrying a current I. The magnetic field intensity at the point O
(common centre of all the three arcs) is

5 0I 0I 11 0 I
A) B) C) D) zero
24 r 24 r 24 r
16. In the figure, a charged sphere of mass m and charge q starts sliding from rest on a vertical fixed circular
track of radius R from the position shown. There exists a uniform and constant horizontal magnetic field
of induction B. The maximum force exerted by the track on the sphere is

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A) mg B) 3mg qB 2gR C) 3mg qB 2gR D) mg qB 2gR

17. Adjoining figure shows a very long semi-cylindrical conducting shell of radius R and carrying a current
i. An infinitely long straight current carrying conductor is lying along the axis of the semi-cylinder. If
the current flowing through the straight wire be i 0 , then the force per unit length on the conducting wire
is

2
0ii 0 0ii 0 0 i 0i
A) 2
B) 2
C) 2
D) none of these
R R R
18. Adjoining figure shows a conductor carrying a current i. The magnitude of magnetic field at the origin is

0i i j 0i i j 0ii j 0i 2i
A) B) C) D) j
4r 2 4r 2 4r 2 4r

19. In the adjacent figure is shown a closed path P. A long straight conductor carrying a current I passes
through O and perpendicular to the plane of the paper. Then which of the following holds good ?

A) B.dl 0 B) B.dl 0I C) B.dl 0I D) None of these

p p p

20. A charged particle with charge q enters in a region of constant, uniform and mutually orthogonal field
E and B with a velocity v perpendicular to both E and B and comes out without any change in

magnitude or direction of v Then

B E E B B E E B
A) v 2
B) v 2
C) v 2
D) v
E B B E2
21. Which one of the following is correct ?
When an iron ring is kept in between the pole pieces of a horse-shoe magnet, then
A) all the magnetic lines of force will pass through the material of the ring

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B) all the magnetic lines of force will pass through the air in the open space of the ring
C) some lines of force will pass through the air in the open space of the ring and rest will pass through
the material of the ring
D) none will pass through the air in the open space of the ring and the material of the ring
22. The resultant force on the current loop PQRS due to a long current carrying conductor will be

A) 10 4 N B) 3.6 10 4 N C) 1.8 10 4 N D) 5 10 4 N
23. A current I flowing through the loop as shown in the adjoining figure. The magnetic field at centre O is

7 0I 7 0I 5 0I 5 0I
A) B) C) D)
16 R 16 R 16 R 16 R

24. A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section 1.5 10 4 m 2 carries a current of 2.0
A. It is suspended through its centre and perpendicular to its length, allowing it to turn in a horizontal
plane in a uniform magnetic field 1.5 10 4 m 2 tesla making an angle of 30 with the axis of the
solenoid. The torque on the solenoid will be
A) 3 10 3 N m B) 1.5 10 3 N m C) 1.5 10 2 N m D) 3 10 2 N m
25. A particle having a mass of 10 2 kg carries a charge of 5 10 8 C . The particle is given an initial

horizontal velocity of 105 ms 1

in the presence of electric field E and magnetic field B . To keep the
particle moving in a horizontal direction, it is necessary that

i) B should be perpendicular to the direction of velocity and E should be along the direction of velocity
ii) Both B and E should be along the direction of velocity

iii) Both B and E are mutually perpendicular and perpendicular to the direction of velocity

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iv) B should be along the direction of velocity and E should be perpendicular to the direction of
velocity
Which one of the following pairs of statements is possible ?
A) (i) and (iii) B) (iii) and (iv) C) (ii) and (iii) D) (ii) and (iv)
26. Consider a particle of charge q describing a closed orbit like that of an electron in an atom. The angular
momentum of the particle L and the magnetic dipole moment M of the corresponding current loop are
related as
q q q
A) M L B) M L C) L M D) None of these
2m 2m 2m
27. An electron, charge –e, mass m, enters a uniform magnetic field B Bi with an initial velocity

v vx i vy j . What is the velocity of the electron after a time interval of t second ?

e e
A) v x i v y j vy Bt k B) v x i v y j v y Bt k
m m
e e
C) v x i vy j v y Bt j D) v x i v y v y Bt i v y j
m m
28. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over the surface of a non-conducting ring of radius R. The disc
rotates about an axis perpendicular to the plane and passing through its centre with an angular velocity
. As a result of this rotation, a magnetic field of induction B is obtained at the centre of the disc. If we
keep both the amount of charge placed on the disc and its angular velocity to be constant and vary the
radius of the disc then the variation of the magnetic induction at the centre of disc will be represented by
the figure.

A) B) C) D)

29. An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R carries a uniform
current density along its length. The magnitude of the magnetic field B as a function of the radial

distance r from the axis is best represented by

A) B) C) D)

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30. An equilateral triangle is made by uniform wires AB, BC, CA. A current I enters at A and leaves from
the mid point of BC. If the lengths of each side of the triangle is L, the magnetic field B at the centroid
O of the triangle is

0 4I 0 4I 0 2I
A) B) C) D) zero
4 L 2 L 4 L
KEY
1-10 C A D B D D A C D D

11-20 D C B C A C A A B B

21-30 C D A C C A A A D D

SOLUTIONS
1. IgG I Ig s
3 3
10 100 10 10 S

S 0.01
2. conceptual
V 5
3. As we know, I 0.1
R 50
I ' 0.099
When Galvanometer is connected
100S V
R eq 50
100 S I
100S 5
50
100 S 0.099
100S 100S
50.50 50 0.5
100 S 100 S
100S 50 0.55 99.5S 50

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50
S 0.5
99.05
So, shunt of resistance = 0.5 is connected in parallel with the galvanometer
4. To measure AC voltage across a resistance a moving coil galvanometer is used
RS
5. The correct circuit diagram is D with galvanometer resistance G
R S
6. Conceptual
7.

10 1
12 2 500 i i
500 50
12 1
Again, i
500 R 50
500 R 600
R 100
8.

As two coils subtend the same solid angle at O, hence area of coil, Y 4 area of coil X

Area
Solid angle 2
distance

i.e,. radius of coil, Y 2 radius of coil X

2
0 2 / 2r
BY 3/ 2
4 2
2r d2

2
0 2 I r
BX
4 2 3/ 2
2 d
r
2

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JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

3/ 2
BY 4 4r 2 d 2 4 4 1
3/ 2
= 3/ 2
BX 4r 2 d2 4 4 8 2

9. Magnetic field is zero at the centre due to symmetrical current distribution

10. B only, as magnetic flux density well inside a solenoid depends on the number of turns per unit length,
irrespective of the length of the solenoid.
11. Conceptual
12. Conceptual
1 Be
13. We know that cyclotron frequency, v
T 2 m
Thus, the cyclotron frequency is independent of velocity
14. Conceptual
15. Since, magnetic field at the centre of an arc is equal to
0I
B
4 r

0I 1 1 1 5 0I
Hence, net B =
4 r 2r 3r 24 r
16. Fm qvB (directed radially outward)

mv 2
N mg sin qvB
R
mv 2
Or N mg sin qvB
R

Hence, at
2
2mgR
N max mg qB 2gR
R
3mg qB 2gR

17. The net magnetic force on the conducting wire per unit length,

F 2 dFcos

0 di i 0
2 cos
2 R

0i 0
di cos
R
i id
Where, di Rd
R

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JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

0i 0 i d cos
F
R

2
0i 0 i 0 i 0i
2
cos d 2
R 0 R

18. B0 B1 B2 B3

0i
Where, B1 i
4 r
1 0i
B2 j
2 4r

B3 0
(Since, wire 3 passes through origin)

0i i j
B0
4r 2

19. Conceptual
E
20. When E and B are perpendicular and velocity has no changes, then qE = qvB i.e., v = .
B
The two forces oppose each other if v is to both E and B

E B
i.e., v
B2
E B EB sin 90 E
As E and B are perpendicular to each other, 2 2
B B B
21. Conceptual
22. Force on SR and PQ are equal but opposite so their net force will be zero. Force between two parallel
conductors carrying currents I1 and I 2 .

0 I1I2 l
F
2 r
Where, r = distance between two parallel conductors
7 2
10 2 20 20 15 10
FPS 2
6 10 4 N
2 10
7 2
10 2 20 20 15 10
FQR 2
1 10 4 N
12 10
4 4
Fnet FPS FQR = 6 10 1 10 5 10 4 N

23. Conceptual
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JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

4
24. Magnetic moment of the loop, M NIA 2000 2 1.5 10 0.6J / T
2 1
Torque, MBsin 30 0.6 5 10
2
1.5 10 2 N m
25. Conceptual

26. L I mR 2

q q q R2
M iA R2 . R2
T 2 2

27. Force on the electron F e v B = e vx i v y j Bi = ev y Bk

ev y B
Thus, acceleration of the electron, a z k
m
ev y B
Velocity vz azt t
m
ev y Bt
v vx i v y j k
m

(a) If we take a small strip of dr at a distance r from centre, then number of turns in this strip would be,
N
dN dr
b a

0 dN I 0 NI
dr
Magnetic field due to this element at the centre of the coil will be, dB
2r b a r
r b
0 NI b
B dB ln
r a
2 b a a

28. Consider a concentric annular ring like element of radius r and thickness dr in the disc.
If is the charge per unit area on the disc, then charge on the element will be given by dq 2 rdr

dq 2 rdr
Hence, current associated with rotating charge dq is I = rdr
2 2
Magnetic field produced at the centre due to this current (i.e., due to element) is
0I 0 0
dB rdr dr
2r 2r 2
R
0 0 R
Hence, Bnet dB dr
2 0
2

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0Q
As Q R 2 , hence Bnet
2 R
As, according to question, Q and remain constant
1
Hence, Bnet
R
Hence, variation of Bnet with R should be a rectangular hyperbola, as represented in figure (a). Hence,
correct option is (a)
29. Inside the cavity, B = 0 outside the cylinder,

0I
B
2 r
In the shaded region

0I a2
B 2
r
2 r b a2 r

At. r = a, B = 0

0I
At, r = b, B
2 b
30. Both the segments of the wires i.e., ABD and ACD will be exactly identical in
producing some magnetic field at point O but directions magnetic fields produced
by them will be just opposite. Therefore, net magnetic field at O will be equal to
zero.

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