Scribd
Upload
40 views2 pages

LCA Stages

The document defines 14 stages of a product life cycle from raw material extraction through disposal. It involves acquiring raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, construction/installation, use, maintenance, repair, replacement, refurbishment, deconstruction, waste transport, processing and final disposal.

Uploaded by

Khalńaayak Ji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views2 pages

LCA Stages

The document defines 14 stages of a product life cycle from raw material extraction through disposal. It involves acquiring raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, construction/installation, use, maintenance, repair, replacement, refurbishment, deconstruction, waste transport, processing and final disposal.

Uploaded by

Khalńaayak Ji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Stage Definition

Raw material extraction: The stage of the product life cycle involving the extraction or harvesting of raw
materials from natural resources, such as minerals, ores, timber, or agricultural products. This stage
A1 represents the initial acquisition of materials needed for manufacturing.
Transport to manufacturing site: The stage where raw materials or components are transported from
their extraction or production locations to the manufacturing facility. This may involve various modes of
transportation, such as trucks, trains, ships, or planes, depending on the distance and type of materials
A2 being transported.
Manufacturing: The stage in which raw materials or components are transformed into finished products
through various processes such as machining, assembly, or fabrication. Manufacturing may occur in a
factory, plant, or production facility, where labor, machinery, and energy are utilized to create the final
A3 product.
Transport to construction site: The stage where manufactured products or building materials are
transported from the manufacturing facility to the construction site where they will be used. This
A4 transportation may involve logistics planning to ensure timely delivery and efficient use of resources.
Installation/assembly: The stage where products or building components are installed, assembled, or
integrated into structures or systems at the construction site. This includes activities such as erecting
buildings, installing equipment, and connecting utilities to ensure the functional operation of the
A5 constructed facility.
Use or Application of the Installed Product: The stage where the constructed product or structure is put
into service and utilized for its intended purpose. This stage represents the operational phase of the
B1 product life cycle, during which it fulfills its function and provides value to users.
Maintenance: The stage involving activities undertaken to preserve the performance, functionality, and
condition of the installed product or structure over time. Maintenance tasks may include inspections,
B2 repairs, cleaning, and routine upkeep to prevent deterioration and ensure continued operation.
Repair: The stage where corrective actions are taken to address damages, faults, or failures in the
installed product or structure. Repairs may involve replacing damaged components, fixing structural
B3 issues, or restoring functionality to maintain the integrity and usability of the asset.
Replacement: The stage where worn-out or obsolete components of the product or structure are
replaced with new ones to extend its service life or upgrade its performance. Replacement may be
B4 necessary due to wear and tear, technological advancements, or changes in user requirements.
Refurbishment: The stage involving renovation, retrofitting, or improvement of the installed product or
structure to enhance its performance, aesthetics, or functionality. Refurbishment projects may include
B5 upgrades, modernization, or adaptation to new uses while preserving existing assets and resources.
Deconstruction & Demolition: The stage where the product or structure is dismantled, disassembled, or
demolished at the end of its useful life or when no longer needed. Deconstruction aims to recover
valuable materials for reuse or recycling and minimize waste generation during the decommissioning
C1 process.
Transport to waste processing: The stage where deconstructed or demolished materials are transported
from the site of origin to facilities for waste processing, recycling, or disposal. This transportation may
involve sorting, handling, and logistics management to ensure proper treatment of different types of
C2 waste materials.
Stage Definition
Waste processing: The stage involving the treatment, recycling, or disposal of waste materials
generated from the deconstruction or demolition of the product or structure. Waste processing
methods may include shredding, composting, incineration, or chemical treatment to reduce
C3 environmental impacts and recover valuable resources.
Disposal: The final stage where residual waste materials that cannot be reused, recycled, or recovered
are disposed of in landfills, incinerators, or other waste disposal facilities. Disposal aims to manage and
contain waste in an environmentally responsible manner to minimize pollution and protect public
C4 health and safety.

You might also like