Contents
Contents
Trading for a
Living
Psychology • Discipline
Trading Tools and Systems
Risk Control • Trade Management
www.elder.com
www.spiketrade.com
CONTENTS
Prefacexiii
Introduction1
╇ 1. Trading—The Last Frontier 1
╇ 2. Psychology Is the Key 3
╇ 3. The Odds against You 5
vii
viii CONTENTS
Sources253
Acknowledgments257
About the Author 259
Index261
P R E FA C E
T ╃rading for a Living was published in 1993 and became an international best seller.
It remains at the top of many reading lists, as friends recommend it to friends and
trading firms give it to their new hires. All these years, I resisted revising my book
because I trusted and liked its internal logic. I traded, traveled, wrote other books,
and taught a few classes. Now, 21 years later, I agreed to update my most popular
book so that you can benefit from the new technologies as well as the lessons I’ve
learned.
My late great friend Lou Taylor, to whom this book is dedicated, used to joke: “If
I get half a percent smarter each year, I’ll be a genius by the time I die.” Revising my
very first book felt like reliving my youth with the benefit of experience.
In planning this update, I thought of a building complex in Vienna, Austria
called the Gasometer. At its core are multistory storage tanks, erected by Austrian
bricklayers in 1927. When modern technology made huge gas cylinders obsolete,
architects converted them into modern apartments. They punched wide openings
in brick walls, creating panoramic views, installed floors and elevators, and added
glass-enclosed penthouses. I used to stay in one of them and wanted my new book to
follow that model of blending old craftsmanship with new technology.
Before you begin reading this book, ask yourself: what’s the single most important
step you can take to become a successful trader?
Psychology is important. Since I was actively practicing psychiatry while writ-
ing the original Trading for a Living, its psychology part stood the test of time and I
changed it very little in this new edition.
Market analysis is very important—but remember that when we look at a chart,
we deal with only five pieces of data—the open, the high, the low, the close and
volume. Piling up masses of indicators and patterns on top of those five values only
increases confusion. Less is often more. If you’ve read Trading for a Living, you’ll see
that I’ve reduced the number of technical chapters and moved some of them into
a downloadable addendum. On the other hand, I added several new chapters that
xi
xii PREFACE
focus on new tools, notably the Impulse system. I also added a section on stops,
profit targets and other practical details.
Money management is extremely important because financial markets are hot-
beds of risk. That was the weakest part of the original book, and I completely
rewrote it. One of many tools you’ll discover will be the Iron Triangle of risk
control.
Psychology, trading tactics, and money management are the three pillars of
success, but there is the fourth factor that ties them together. That factor—which
integrates all others—is record-keeping.
Keeping good records will enable you to learn from your experiences. It’ll help
you break out of the vicious circle of small gains and big losses, running like a squir-
rel in a barrel, sweating and stressed but never getting anywhere. Keeping good
records will make you your own teacher and a better trader. I’ll show you several
types of records you need to keep and will share several of my trade diaries.
If you’re a new reader, welcome to the journey. If you’ve already read Trading for a
Living, I hope you’ll find this new book two decades smarter than the first.
Dr. ↜Alexander Elder
NewYork–Vermont, 2014