Functions IB Test
Functions IB Test
[Maximum mark: 6]
Let P be a point on the parabola y = x 2 + 1 , Q a point on the line 2 x − y = 1 , and
7
M(2, ) the midpoint of the line segment [PQ]. Find the coordinates of P and Q.
2
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Page 2
3. [Maximum mark: 7]
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Page 3
4. [Maximum mark: 6]
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Page 4
5. [Maximum mark: 6]
Consider a linear function of the form f ( x) = ax + b , a ≠ 0 . Find
−1
(a) the inverse function f ( x) [1 mark]
−1
(b) the values of a and b, if the graphs of f (x) and f ( x) coincide. [5 marks]
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Page 5
6. [Maximum mark: 7]
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Page 6
7. [Maximum mark: 5]
y
4 g (x)
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
f (x)
-3
-4
f ( x)
Sketch the graph of y = . Indicate clearly where the y-intercept, the x-
g ( x)
intercepts and any asymptotes occur.
y
4
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
Page 7
8. [Maximum mark: 12]
2x + 1
Let g(x) = and h(x) = x 2 .
x−5
3
(a) Solve the equation (goh)(x) = − [3 marks]
4
(b) Solve the equation (hog)(x) = 1 [3 marks]
(c) Find g −1 ( x ) [3 marks]
(d) Find the function f (x) given that fog = h [3 marks]
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Page 8
9. [Maximum mark: 12]
2x −1
Consider the function f (x) =
2x + 4
1
(a) Sketch the graphs of f (x) and by indicating any asymptotes and
f ( x)
intersections with x- and y-axes.
y
5
1
x
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
[5 marks]
(b) Complete the following table
1
Function y = f ( x) y= y= f −1
( x)
f ( x)
Domain
Range
[3 marks]
(c) Find the corresponding position to the horizontal asymptote of f ( x) ,
under the following transformations:
Transformation 2f (x) f (x)+2 f (x–7) – f (x)
Horizontal asymptote
[2 marks]
(d) The point A(3,0.5) lies on the graph of f ( x) . Find the corresponding position
to the point A under the transformation
y = 2f (3x)+5 [2 marks]
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Page 9
10. [Maximum mark: 8]
Consider the polynomial f ( x) = x 3 − cx 2 − 4 x + 4c , where − 2 < c < 2 .
(a) Show that f (c ) = 0 for all values of c. [1 mark]
(b) Express f (x ) as a product of three linear factors. [2 marks]
(c) If the graph passes through the point A(1, 0), determine the value of c
and hence sketch the graph of y = f (x ) , clearly indicating the
x-intercepts. [3 marks]
(d) For any value of c, with − 2 < c < 2 , solve the inequality
f ( x) > 0 [2 marks]
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Page 10
SECTION B - GDC is required
Range
[4 marks]
(c) Solve the equation f ( x) = g ( x)
…………………………………………………………………….. [2 marks]
…………………………………………………………………….. [2 marks]
Page 11
12. [Maximum mark: 12]
Let f (x) = x 2 + 2 x − 3 .
1
(a) Sketch the graphs of f (x) and on the same axes by indicating any
f ( x)
possible intercepts, roots, minimum/maximum values and asymptotes.
y
5
1
x
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
[6 marks]
Domain
Range
[5 marks]
(c) The function f (x) has no inverse. What is the minimum possible value of a,
such that the function f is invertible when defined in the interval [a,+∞)?
[1 mark]
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Page 12
2. [Maximum mark: 8]
Shown below are the graphs of y = f (x) and y = g (x) .
(a) Describe the single transformation that maps g (x) to f (x) . [2 marks]
(b) Solve the inequality f ( x ) ≥ g ( x) [1 mark]
(c) Find ( f o f )(4) [2 marks]
(d) If ( f o g )( x) = 3 , find all possible values of x. [3 marks]
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Page 2
3. [Maximum mark: 8]
[4 marks]
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[4 marks]
Page 3
4. [Maximum mark: 5]
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Page 4
5. [Maximum mark: 5]
The diagram shows the graphs of the functions y = f (x) and y = g (x) .
y
4 g (x)
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
f (x)
-3
-4
f ( x)
Sketch the graph of y = .
g ( x)
Indicate clearly where the y-intercept, the x-intercepts and any asymptotes occur.
y
4
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
Page 5
6. [Maximum mark: 8]
The combination of the two known reflections, that is − f ( − x ) results to a half turn
of the graph of f (x ) about the origin (0,0).
(a) Sketch a half turn about the origin of the following graph [1 mark]
y
4
1
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4
(b) On the same axes, sketch a half turn of the graph above about the point (2,0)
[1 mark]
(c) Show, by considering a half turn and two appropriate translations, that a
half turn of f (x ) about the point (2,0) is given by g ( x ) = − f ( 4 − x ) . [4 marks]
(d) Find an expression for the half turn of f (x ) about the point (a,0) . [2 marks]
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Page 6
7. [Maximum mark: 15]
3x − 1
Consider the function f (x) =
2x + 4
(a) Complete the following table
Horizontal Vertical
Function x-intercept y-intercept
Asymptote Asymptote
y = f (x)
1
y=
f ( x)
−1
y= f ( x)
[6 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of f (x) by indicating any asymptotes and intersections with x-
and y-axes.
y
5
1
x
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
[2 marks]
(c) Find the corresponding position to the horizontal asymptote of f (x) ,
under the following transformations:
Transformation 2f (x) f (x)+2 f (x–7) – f (x)
Horizontal asymptote
[4 marks]
(d) The point A(3,0.8) lies on the graph of f (x) . Find the corresponding position to
the point A under the transformation y = 2f (3x-6)+5
[3 marks]
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Page 7
8. [Maximum mark: 19]
Let f (x) = x 2 + 2 x − 3 .
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1
(c) Sketch the graphs of f (x) and on the same axes by indicating any possible
f ( x)
intercepts, roots, minimum/maximum values and asymptotes.
y
5
1
x
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
[6 marks]
(d) Hence complete the following table
1
Function y = f (x) y= y = 1+ f ( x) y = f (x) y = f ( x)
f ( x)
Domain
Range
[5 marks]
Page 8
(e) Describe a sequence of transformations that transforms the graph of y = x 2 to the
graph of f (x)
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[4 marks]
1
(a) f ( x) = ( x 2 − 1)( x − 3) 2 (b)
f ( x)
x2 −1 1
(c) g ( x) = (d)
( x − 3) 2 g ( x)
Notice: The same factors appear in all four functions above. Indicate on the graphs
only the x-intercepts and any asymptotes (ignore further details).
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Page 9
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Page 10
10. [Maximum mark: 16]
x 2 − 5x + 4
Consider f ( x) =
x 2 + 5x + 4
It is given that there is a local maximum at point A(-2,-9) and a local minimum at
point B(2,-1/9).
(c) Sketch the graph of f , clearly showing all the features above. [3 marks]
Hence,
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Page 11
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Page 12
2. [Maximum mark: 5]
Find a point A on the line y = 2 x and a point B on the parabola y = x 2 + 2 which lies
in the first quadrant, so that M(3,11) is the midpoint of the line segment [AB]. [5 marks]
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Page 2
3. [Maximum mark: 7]
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Page 3
4. [Maximum mark: 9]
The functions f and g are both defined in the interval [-4,4] and g is invertible.
Some values of the functions are given below.
x 1 3 4 x 1 3 4
f (x) 3 2 1 g(x) 4 1 -3
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Page 4
5. [Maximum mark: 13]
3x − 6
Consider the function f (x) =
x+4
(a) Complete the following table
Horizontal Vertical
Function x-intercept y-intercept
Asymptote Asymptote
y = f (x)
1
y=
f ( x)
−1
y= f ( x)
[6 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of f (x) by indicating any asymptotes and intersections with x-
and y-axes.
y
6
1
x
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1
-2
-3
-4
[3 marks]
(c) Let A be the point of intersection of the two asymptotes of f ( x) . Find the
corresponding position to the point A under the following transformations:
Transformation f (x)+2 f (x–7) – 2f (x) f (2x–4)
Corresponding point [4 marks]
Page 5
6. [Maximum mark: 5]
The diagram shows the graphs of the functions y = f ( x) and y = g ( x) .
y
4 g ( x)
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
f ( x)
-3
-4
g ( x)
Sketch the graph of y = .
f ( x)
Indicate clearly where the y-intercept, the x-intercepts and any asymptotes occur.
y
4
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
Page 6
7. [Maximum mark: 7]
The function f is defined by
f ( x ) = 1 + x , for x ≥ 0
−1
(a) Find an expression for f ( x) .
[2 marks]
−1
(b) State the domain and the range of f ( x) . [2 marks]
−1
(c) Find the exact root of the equation f ( x ) = f ( x) . [3 marks]
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Page 7
8. [Maximum mark: 19]
1
Let f (x) = ( x + 2)( x − 4) .
2
(a) Express the function f (x) in the form a ( x − h) 2 + k .
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1
(b) Sketch the graphs of f (x) and on the same axes by indicating any possible
f ( x)
intercepts, roots, minimum/maximum values and asymptotes.
y
4
1
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
[6 marks]
Range [5 marks]
Page 8
(d) Describe a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = x 2 to the graph
of f (x)
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−1
(e) If f (x) is restricted in the interval x ≤ 1 , explain why f ( x) exists and find its
expression.
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Page 9
9. [Maximum mark: 13]
3x − 1
The function f (x) is defined by f ( x) = , x ≠ 3.
x−3
(a) Show that f is a self-inverse function. [3 marks]
(b) Hence find, in terms of k, the result of the composite function ( f o f )(k ) ,
where k ≠ 3 [1 mark]
The figure below shows a sketch of a one-to-one function g (x) defined over the
domain − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 . The graph of y = g (x) consists of two straight line segments and
the range of g (x) is − 5 ≤ g ( x) ≤ 6 .
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Page 10
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Page 11
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Page 12
PART B (only for this question you may use GDC)
(a) Sketch the graph of y = f (x) , clearly indicating the coordinates of all
intersections with the axes, the equations of all asymptotes (vertical and
horizontal) and show the approximate positions of the points on the graph
representing the local minimum and the local maximum. [6 marks]
(b) State the domain and the range of y = f (x) . [3 marks]
(c) The equation f ( x) = p has exactly one solution. Find the possible values of p. [2 marks]
(d) Using your graph, or otherwise, solve the inequality
2 x 2 − 12 x + 16 [4 marks]
> x2 − 3
x + 3x − 4
2
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Page 13
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Page 14
2. [Maximum mark: 5]
x2
Let P be a random point on the graph of f (x) = .
4
y
5
4 P
3
2
A
1
x
-5 5
-1
y = -1
-2
Show that the distance between P and A (0,1) is equal to the shortest distance between
the point P and the line y = −1
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Page 2
3. [Maximum mark: 6]
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Page 3
4. [Maximum mark: 10]
The function f is defined by
x4 +1
f ( x) = , for x ≤ 0
x4 −1
(a) Write down the equations of the vertical asymptotes of f . [2 marks]
(b) Find the equation of the horizontal asymptote and justify your answer. [2 marks]
(c) Show that the integer 1 does not lie in the range of f . [1 mark]
−1
(d) Find an expression for f ( x) . [3 marks]
(e) Given that g ( x ) = x , solve the equation ( g o f )( x ) = 1
2
[2 marks]
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Page 4
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Page 5
5. [Maximum mark: 13]
3( x + 1)( x + 8)
Consider the function f (x) =
2( x + 2)( x + 6)
(a) Complete the following table
Horizontal Vertical
Function y-intercept max or min
Asymptote Asymptotes
min at
y = f (x )
(-3.74,4.45)
1
y=
f ( x)
[4 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of f (x) by indicating any asymptotes and intersections with the
two axes.
y
6
1
x
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1
-2
-3
-4
[4 marks]
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Page 6
6. [Maximum mark: 5]
The diagram shows the graphs of the functions y = f (x ) and y = g (x) .
y
4
3
g (x )
2
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
f (x )
-4
g ( x)
Sketch the graph of y = .
f ( x)
Indicate clearly where the y-intercept, the x-intercepts and any asymptotes occur.
y
4
1
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1
-2
-3
-4
Page 7
7. [Maximum mark: 9]
Find in the form y = ax2 + bx + c the equations of the following quadratic functions
given that the corresponding graph
(a) passes through the vertex (2,7) and the y-intercept y = 3. [3 marks]
(b) passes through the x-intercepts x = 2 and x = 3 and the y-intercept y = 6 [3 marks]
(c) passes through the origin (0,0), and the points (1,3), (–2,6). [3 marks]
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Page 8
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Page 9
8. [Maximum mark: 10]
Let f ( x) = − x 2 + 10 x − 5 , x ≤ a .
−1
(a) Find the maximum value of a , given that f exists [2 marks]
(b) Write down the range of f. [1 mark]
−1
(c) Find the inverse function f in the appropriate domain. [4 marks]
(d) Describe a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = x 2 , x ≥ 0
to the graph of f (x ) [3 marks]
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Page 10
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Page 11
9. [Maximum mark: 9]
The graph of the function f ( x) is shown below
y
3
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
−1
(a) On the same diagram above, sketch the graph of f . [2 marks]
(b) On the diagram below, sketch the graph of f ( x − 1) .
y
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
[3 mark]
x 1 2 3 4
g (x) 2 4 3 1
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Page 12
10. [Maximum mark: 6]
Part of the graph of the function f (x) is shown below.
y
5
1
x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Sketch the graph of the reciprocal of f (x) . Indicate any possible asymptotes and
intersections with the axes.
y
5
1
x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Page 13
2. [Maximum mark: 6]
5 − 4x 10
Let f ( x) = and g ( x ) = .
2x − 8 5x + 1
(a) Write down the equations of the two asymptotes of f . [2]
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2
3. [Maximum mark: 5]
The graph of a quadratic function y = f (x ) is shown below.
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Turn over
3
4. [Maximum mark: 11]
The graph of the function f is shown below.
(a) Write down the domain and the range of the function. [1]
Domain: Range:
2x
(b) If g ( x ) = , find ( g o f )(2) [2]
x+4
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[3]
4
(d) ( )
Sketch on the diagram below the graph of y = f x − 1 .
[2]
(e) ( )
Sketch on the diagram below the graph of y = f x + 2 .
[3]
Turn over
5
5. [Maximum mark: 8]
2x
The function f ( x) = , x ≥ 1 is invertible.
x +1
2
−1 3
(a) Find f . [3]
5
−1 −1 a + b − x2
(b) Find f and express it in the form f ( x) = , where a, b are
x
constants to be determined. [5]
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6
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Turn over
7
6. [Maximum mark: 5]
The quadratic function g ( x ) = −2 x 2 + 4 x + 30 can be obtained by the function
f ( x) = x 2 by a sequence of transformations.
(a) Describe those transformations in the right order. [3]
(b) The point A(2,4) lies on y = f (x ) . Find the corresponding point on y = g (x ) . [2]
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8
2. [Maximum mark: 7]
Let f ( x ) = 0.1x 4 − x 3 + 2 x 2 + x − 2.1
(a) Write down the range of f . [1]
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10
3. [Maximum mark: 5]
The graph of the quadratic function y = f (x ) is shown below.
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Turn over
11
4. [Maximum mark: 6]
Let f ( x ) = −2 x 2 + 4 x + 30 .
(a) Explain why the function f has no inverse. [1]
−1
(b) Given that f exists when the function is restricted in the domain x ≥ a , find
the smallest possible value of a . [1]
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12
5. [Maximum mark: 5]
6x + b
Part of the graph of the function f ( x) = is shown below.
cx + d
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Turn over
13
6. [Maximum mark: 9]
Let A(1,5) and B(7,1) be two points in the Cartesian plane.
(a) Find the equation of the line L1 which passes through A and B. [2]
(b) Find the equation of the line L2 , the perpendicular bisector of the line
segment [AB].
(i.e. the perpendicular line to (AB) which passes through the midpoint of [AB]) [3]
13
The points P and Q are on the lines L1 and L2 respectively, and the point M 2,
2
is the midpoint of the line segment [PQ].
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14
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Turn over
15
7. [Maximum mark: 4]
It is given that
ax a ′x
if ≡ for any x ≠ b, b ′ then a = a ′ and b = b′
x + b x + b′
Hence find all the self-inverse functions of the form
ax
f ( x) = [4]
x+b
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16
2. [Maximum mark: 6]
The cubic function f ( x ) ax 3 bx 2 21x 30 has three real roots.
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2
3. [Maximum mark: 7]
Find the equations of all the asymptotes (vertical, horizontal or oblique) for the
following functions
2x 2 1
(a) f ( x) [3]
(1 2 x )( x 1)
4x 2 4x 2
(b) g ( x) [4]
1 2x
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Turn over
3
4. [Maximum mark: 6]
Let f ( x) x 2 x 1 1
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4
5. [Maximum mark: 5]
Solve the inequality
x 2 25 10 x
( x 1)( x 3) ( x 1)( x 3)
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Turn over
5
6. [Maximum mark: 6]
The graph of the function y f ( x) is given below
y= 3
x=–2
6
In the diagram below sketch the graph of y
f ( x)
6
7. [Maximum mark: 5]
Let x1 , x 2 , x3 be the roots of the cubic function f ( x ) 4 x 3 24 x 2 35 x 12
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7
2. [Maximum mark: 6]
The cubic function f ( x ) ax 3 12 x 2 21x b has three real roots.
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2
3. [Maximum mark: 7]
Find the equations of all the asymptotes (vertical, horizontal or oblique) for the
following functions
x 1
(a) f ( x) [3]
(2 x 1)( x 1)
4x 2 4x 2
(b) g ( x) [4]
2x 1
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Turn over
3
4. [Maximum mark: 6]
Let f ( x) x 2 x 1 1
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4
5. [Maximum mark: 5]
Solve the inequality
x 2 10 x 25
( x 1)( x 3) ( x 1)( x 3)
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Turn over
5
6. [Maximum mark: 6]
The graph of the function y f (x) if given below
y= 2
x= –4 x= 3
6
In the diagram below sketch the graph of y
f ( x)
6
7. [Maximum mark: 5]
Let x1 , x 2 , x3 be the roots of the cubic function f ( x ) 4 x 3 24 x 2 35 x 12
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7
Paper 2
P2: /30
(with GDC)
1. [Maximum mark: 6]
x 32 A B
Express the rational function f ( x) in the form ,
x 9 x 10
2
xa xb
where A, B, a , b integers to be determined.
2. [Maximum mark: 8]
(a) Express the quadratic function y 3 x 2 18 x 15
(b) A parabola passes through the points A 2, 63 , B 1, 0 and C 2, 9 .
3. [Maximum mark: 4]
Solve the inequality
x 4 36 x 2 88 x 22 x 3 160 .
(a) Find the equation of the line L1 which passes through A and B. [3]
(b) Find the equation of the line L2 , the perpendicular bisector of the line
segment [AB]. [3]
13
The points P and Q are on the lines L1 and L2 respectively, and the point M 2,
2
is the midpoint of the line segment [PQ].
2
4. [Maximum mark: 7]
The following diagrams show the graph of the function y f ( x ) .
x
(b) Sketch the graph of y f . [3]
2
2
Paper 2
P2: /30
(with GDC)
1. [Maximum mark: 4]
Determine whether each of the following functions is even, odd or neither. Justify
your answer.
(a) f ( x) x 5 2 x 3 1 . [2]
2 x2 1
(b) f ( x) . [2]
3x x
2. [Maximum mark: 5]
The following diagram shows the graph of a function f ( x )
2
On the same diagram sketch the graph of y . Indicate the asymptotes.
f ( x)
3
3. [Maximum mark: 10]
x 16
Let f ( x )
2 x 50 x 312
2
(b) y 6 xf ( x ) [2]
1
(c) y . [5]
f ( x)
x
Let f ( x)
x 1
(a) Write down
(i) the largest possible domain of f .
(ii) f 1 ( x ) x . [3]