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Gamma Function

This document contains examples of calculating integrals involving the gamma function. It shows working through integrals of the form ∫xne-xdx from 0 to infinity and equals them to n!. It also contains an example of a change of variables integration and evaluating an integral to e.

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Maximus Aranha
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
92 views10 pages

Gamma Function

This document contains examples of calculating integrals involving the gamma function. It shows working through integrals of the form ∫xne-xdx from 0 to infinity and equals them to n!. It also contains an example of a change of variables integration and evaluating an integral to e.

Uploaded by

Maximus Aranha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4 n*dx =3T/1R8
Suou tAat ls9(lx)19 d
S(1gn) d
Ex. 4. Show that

ro-]to} d,n>0D,

(log d=Tom
n

(S. 1996, 2000)


Solution. ) By definition of gamma function

Put t=log et=,


sothat-e dt = dx e dt= -dx,
ast>0,x>1,andast->a0,*>0

dx (Ans.)

dr

Put log=t »*=e,sothat dr=-e dt

as x 0 , t 0 , and as *>1,t>0

e -nt m-l dt
Put nt=z, so that dt=
as t > 0 , 2 0 , and as t > o , 2 >

e.zm d

m) , by defi. ofgamma function.


Ex.6. Show that

dx

Hence showthat edr= (W.10,13)

Solution. Je*"* d
Put k t »I= /t/*,
sothat dr =1/k-1/2/t dt
asx0,t+0,and as x ->o,t->

24n+1

) 1)

Hence part. Putting k=l and n=0 in (1), we get

je*dk=rty2)=-" r(y2)=E

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