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Multivariate Analysis

MBA

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Khushboo chauhan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views2 pages

Multivariate Analysis

MBA

Uploaded by

Khushboo chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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variate Analysia ; 238 mult YEE EAN Cun, le . 7 nen our data are divided to bath cnr Two OVA techmaue ts used wNEN OF Atutng wo-wey ANC vate dy the effects. Let Us assume that our dependent ,, rows and we want to study the eects: Ae et ag gain sharing and nn independent variables) To study the et, of vanabie, under the above assumptions, , ndent srt ge repeated measurements of all categories where vie : canation ot there may not be any Such repeated measure, ollection and presentation, our computational mc, Nene iter study even the Based on such differences in data C urement, we follow the following ste 1 not have repeated meast of ANOVA total, values of individual tt ems in all samples and indicate. » , % Step 1. Cakulate stands for tota! value of all samples. TP. Sot Calculate correction factor using follor Step 2. wing formula enotes number of samples. | and subtract the correction factor to obtain sum of squarc. 2 fe of deviaton for total venance. Total ss 1s denoted by ty - Thus our formulate where A Step 3. Calculate total ss step 3 takes the following shape. 7 a Step 4. Compute total ss between columns and subtract the result from the correction factor. Total ss 1s computed by obtaining the square of each column total and subsequentiy dividing such squared values by number of items and totalling the result. Thus « denote step 4 by following formula— tT) 72 -~—, (where j = 1, 2, 3, ... Le. individual column value n, denotes total A. n’ number of items in the column) = sum of squares of deviations of variance between | | | columns. Step 5. Compute total ss between rows and subtract the result from correction factor to obtain sum of squares of deviation for variance between rows. Total ss between rows 1s calculated by squaring each row total by dividing squared values by respecte number of items in the row and finally by taking the total of the results. Thus we can denote step-5 by the following formula: SAT ore , = ~ y+ (where I = 1, 2, 3 (individual row values) n, denotes total number A items in the row. — ~ pitivariate Analysis : An Overview step 6. Compute sum of squares of dewations for paeae | spracting the sum of ss between columns and ss rows variance fro = 0!) o “' 68 for residual variance = Total ss — (ss. Between columns ot) step 7. Next task for us is to ascertain the degre quare. Mean square (MS) as we know is obtained by dv! spective degrees of freedom. in two way ANOVA, we need to com der + ss between columns (i) MS between column variance = ei cl) where (c-1) is the df C = total number of columns. . Ss between rows (ii) MS between column variance = —————_——_ (r-1) where (c-1) is the df 1 = total number of rows. ss residual M i =. (lil) MS of residual or error variance (-(r-1) where (c~1) (r-1) is the df. Step 8. This step involves computation of F ratio. Here also for two-way ANOVA we will have to compute two F-ratios as under for having two independent vanabies tO measure the significance of differences for each independent variable on dependent variable. F MS between columns MS residual MS between rows MS residual To compare table value of F with our observed F ratios for drawing necessary conclusion at defined level of significance, we consider respective df of SS between columns and df of MS residual to find out table value of F for column independent variation and df of SS between rows and df of MS residual for row independent variation. Illustration 2. Let us now-frame a problem to study the effects of incentive and d level of technology (independent variables} on productivity rate F ratio for column independent variation = F-ratio for row independent variation = gain sharing ant (dependent variable).

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