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Lab 6

The document discusses recommended knots for safely handling detonation cord, including the double overhand knot, square knot, and surgeon's knot. It emphasizes practicing knots with inert materials instead of live detonation cord and following safety procedures like wearing protective equipment.

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Sidra Iqbal
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56 views

Lab 6

The document discusses recommended knots for safely handling detonation cord, including the double overhand knot, square knot, and surgeon's knot. It emphasizes practicing knots with inert materials instead of live detonation cord and following safety procedures like wearing protective equipment.

Uploaded by

Sidra Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab # 06:

Practice the recommended knots for the detonation cord on inert detonating cord or
nylon string.

Introduction:

Detonation cord is a specialized explosive device used in controlled blasting applications. Due to its safety
risks, it's crucial to handle and practice knotting techniques only with inert detonating cord or a safe substitute
like nylon string. This report details recommended knots for detonation cord and safe practices for knotting
with inert materials.

Related Theory:

Detonation Cord:

A detonating cord (detonation cord, detacord, detcord, or primer cord) is a thin, flexible plastic tube usually
filled with pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN, pentrite). With the PETN exploding at approximately 6,400 m/s
(21,000 ft/s), any common length of detonation cord appears to explode instantaneously. It is a high-speed
fuse that explodes, rather than burns, and is suitable for detonating high explosives. The detonation velocity
is sufficient to use it for synchronizing multiple charges to detonate almost simultaneously even if the charges
are placed at different distances from the point of initiation. It is used to reliably and inexpensively chain
together multiple explosive charges. Typical uses include mining, drilling, demolitions, and warfare.

Effects:

As a transmission medium, it can act as a downline between the initiator (usually a trigger) and the blast area,
and as a trunkline connecting several different explosive charges. As a timing mechanism, the detonation cord
detonates at a very reliable rate (about 6,000–7,000 m/s or 23,000–26,000 ft/s), enabling engineers to control
the pattern in which charges are detonated. This is particularly useful for demolitions when structural elements
need to be destroyed in a specific order to control the collapse of a building.

1. Detonation Cord

Recommended Knots for Detonation Cord:

Detonation cord knots should be secure, efficient, and easy to tie while wearing gloves. Here are three
recommended knots:

Double Overhand Knot:

• This is a simple and strong knot suitable for connecting two pieces of detonation cord.
• Tie a simple overhand knot in one cord end, then pass the other cord end through the loop and around
the standing part of the first cord.
• Pull both ends to tighten the knot.

2. Doule Overhand Knot Instructions

Square Knot:

• This knot is more secure than the double overhand knot and is useful for joining two cords at a right
angle.
• Tie an overhand knot in one cord end, then form another overhand knot in the opposite direction using
the other cord end.
• Pull both cords to tighten the knot.

3. Square Knot
Surgeon's Knot:

• This knot is strong and provides a good loop at the end of the
detonation cord.
• Create a loop in one cord end, then pass the other cord end
around the base of the loop and through the middle.
• Pull both ends to tighten the knot.

4. Surgeon's Knot
Clove Hitch Knot:

• The clove hitch knot is a versatile knot known for its ability to secure a line around a pole or post.
• It's particularly useful because it can be easily tied and untied, even after being under load.

Here's how to tie a clove hitch:

1. Make a loop in the rope with the working end going over the standing part (long end).
2. Pass the working end around the pole or post.
3. Bring the working end back under the loop you created in step 1.
4. Pull on both ends of the rope to tighten the knot.

5. Clove Hitch Knot

Safe Practices for Knotting with Inert Materials:

• Use only inert detonating cord or a safe substitute like nylon string for practice. Never practice with
live detonation cord.
• Work in a clear and designated area away from flammable materials or ignition sources.
• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses and gloves.
• Do not cut or modify live detonation cord.
• Follow all safety regulations and guidelines set by your workplace or regulatory body.
• If unsure about any aspect of detonation cord use or knotting, consult a qualified professional.

Benefits of Knot Practice:

• Practicing knots with inert materials offers several benefits:


• Improved dexterity and proficiency in knot tying while wearing gloves.
• Development of muscle memory for tying knots quickly and securely.
• Identification of potential knotting difficulties before working with live detonation cord.
• Increased confidence and safety awareness when handling detonation cord in real-world applications.

Conclusion:

Detonation cord knotting is a critical skill for safe and efficient blasting operations. By practicing with inert
materials and following recommended knots and safety procedures, individuals can develop the necessary
skills and confidence to handle detonation cord responsibly.

Disclaimer:

This report is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional
training or safety regulations. Always prioritize safety and follow the guidance of qualified professionals when
working with detonation cord.

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